Nasihu don masu amfani da macOS waɗanda suke son farawa akan Linux

Wasu Masu amfani da macOS sun yanke shawara cewa sun koshi daga dandamali na Apple kuma yanke shawara don gwada sauran tsarin aiki. Cewa masu amfani da wani dandamali zuwa wani abu ne da ya faru kuma hakan zai faru. Ofayan damar wanzu shine cewa mai amfani da tsarin Cupertino ya yanke shawarar fara dijital "sabuwar rayuwa" a cikin GNU / Linux distro.

A wannan yanayin, tare da wannan jagorar zaku iya samun hanya madaidaiciya don fara jin daɗin kyawawan halayen dandalin penguin ba tare da ƙoƙari da yawa ba. Tare da jerin canje-canje da zaku lura sosai kuma tare da nasihu don sanya karbuwa cikin sauri da sauƙi ...

Dalilai ...

Zai iya wanzu dalilai da yawa inda mai amfani ya yanke shawarar canzawa kwatsam daga wannan tsarin aiki zuwa wani. Amma duk abin da yake, ya kamata ku san wasu abubuwa me yasa zaku zaɓi GNU / Linux akan macOS:

1. Izationayyadewa ya gaji da ku? Gwada dandano daban-daban. Duk da yake macOS rufaffen tsarin aiki ne wanda Apple ke sarrafa ci gabansa, a bangaren GNU / Linux babu irin waɗannan ƙuntatawa. Masu amfani suna da ƙarin bambancin ra'ayi don zaɓar daga, tunda Linux kawai kwaya ce wacce ta ɓace da sauran "gutsuttsura" da yawa don zama cikakken tsarin aiki. Ta hanyar zaɓar waɗannan ɓangarorin da haɗa su, zaku iya samun shimfida daban-daban don biyan buƙatu daban-daban. Daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan ɗanɗano kuma za ka ga wasu suna mai da hankali musamman don kama da macOS, don haka za ka iya samun kanka "a gida" idan ka fito daga wannan tebur.
2. Starfafawa, ƙarfi, da aiki. Babu ƙaryatãwa cewa macOS shima ingantaccen tsari ne tare da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali. A gefe guda kuma, akwai masarrafar Linux wacce aka mai da hankali don cimma babban tsaro, kwanciyar hankali, ƙarfi, gami da hasken diski don kar ɓarnatar da kayan aikin da kuke dasu. Waɗannan distros ɗin suna da ƙarancin lokacin CPU da yawan amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, don haka zasu iya taimaka muku koda da tsohuwar Mac ɗin da kuke son ci gaba da amfani da ita yayin da sabbin sigar macOS suka daina tallafawa ta.
3. Ajiye. Bai kamata a musanta cewa akwai manhajoji na kyauta a cikin macOS ba, amma gabaɗaya tsari ne inda akasarin kayan masarufin yake da tsada kuma a inda bashi da arha don kiyayewa kamar wasu.
4. Tsaro. Dukansu tsarin tsaro ne, wannan gaskiyane, tunda dukansu suna da nasaba mai ƙarfi kamar Unix. Madadin haka, Linux ta mamaye duniyar sabobin da manyan kwamfutoci tare da dunƙulen ƙarfe, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin ayyukan tsaro masu ban sha'awa suka fito don kare waɗannan tsarin. Tare da duk wannan kayan da kake da su zaka iya yin tauri don sa tsarinka ya kasance mai aminci kamar yadda zai yiwu. Kari akan haka, tunda yana da buda baki koda yaushe kuna da kafofin da kuke dasu idan baku amince ba idan masu shirye-shiryen sun hada da kofofin baya da gangan ko kuma idan suna yin wani abu boyayye wanda ba kwa so ... Wani abu da yake a cikin macOS shine ba zai yiwu ba saboda an rufe lambar. Kuma ee, suna iya yin ɓoyayyun ƙofofi kuma suna da rauni a cikin Linux, amma koyaushe kuna iya amincewa da wani abu wanda yake buɗewa ga dubban idanu fiye da abin da yake ɓoye daga ƙofofi a waje da kamfanin da ya haɓaka shi.
5. Sirri da kuma rashin sani. An yaba wa Apple sosai saboda amfani da bayanan sirri da yake karba daga masu amfani da shi. Kuma kodayake suna alfahari cewa suna da manufa mai kyau game da wannan, har yanzu rufaffen software ne wanda ba ku san abin da yake yi da kyau ba: ba don mafi kyau ko mafi munin ba. A wasu abubuwan da ake kira distros akwai abinda suke kira "telemetry", kuma ana iya tattara bayanan mai amfani, amma a koyaushe kuna da 'yanci ku zaɓi wani ɓarnar da ba haka ba kuma har ma ku kirkiro da hankalinku daga karba idan kun kasance masu damuwa game da waɗannan batutuwa .. .
6. Haɓakawa. ana iya saita macOS, ee, gaskiya ne. Don macOS akwai kayan aikin da yawa wanda za'a iya yin ƙarin gyare-gyare. Babu wanda ya musanta shi, amma ba za ku taɓa samun damar keɓewa da Linux ke da ita ba. Ba wai kawai saboda yawan yawan diski, tebur, da sauran hanyoyin da mai amfani zai iya samu ba, amma kuma saboda yawan gyare-gyare da za'a iya yi har ma ya taɓa lambar don canza shi zuwa yadda kake so ... Babu wanda ya buge kayan sasa! Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yake da sassauƙa kuma zaka ga yana dacewa da kusan komai, daga tsarin sarrafa robot, kayan aiki, sakawa, zuwa tauraron ɗan adam, ta hanyar wayar hannu, TV mai kaifin baki, PC, motoci, har ma da cibiyoyin bayanai. tare da mafi yawan manyan sabobin da manyan kwamfyutoci.
7. Ƙaddamarwa. Tsarin Apple shine kyakkyawan zabi don haɓaka kiɗa, fina-finai, ƙirar zane, ƙirar yanar gizo, da dai sauransu. Babu wanda zai musanta shi. Amma kuma gaskiya ne cewa zaku iya yin duk wannan a cikin Linux ɗin, kuma ƙarshen yana nasara a wani abu kamar ci gaban software. Akwai adadi masu yawa na editocin rubutu, IDEs, injunan zane-zane, kayan aiki da yarukan shirye-shirye a yatsanku don dandamali daban-daban.
8. Wasan bidiyo. macOS ta ɗan hau saman Linux a cikin adadin taken wasannin bidiyo da ake da su. Amma har yanzu yana da nisa daga Windows, wanda zai zama babbar hanyar sharewa. Koyaya, Linux tana ƙara zama daidai da macOS, kuma idan kun ƙara akan wannan kuna da irin waɗannan kyawawan ayyukan kamar Proton don kunna taken Linux, to, bambance-bambance sun watse kuma sun mayar da shi dandamali mai ban sha'awa ga yan wasa masu gudu daga Windows. Da macOS saboda dalilai daban-daban.

Babu shakka kuna da kalmar karshe, kuma dole ne ka yanke hukunci idan sun isa dalilai waɗanda zasu iya taimaka maka a ƙarshe zaɓi Linux a matsayin babban tsarin aiki.

Kuma ina kuma gaya muku cewa wasu masu amfani waɗanda suka zo daga macOS da Windows sun ƙare yana komawa zuwa tsarin aikin da kuka gabata. Kuma kodayake da yawa daga cikinsu suna yin wasu uzuri, yawancinsu suna yin hakan don sauƙin ta'aziyya da al'adu. Kuma kun san lokacin da kuka saba da wani abu yana da wahala ka cire wa ɗannan halaye, abu ɗaya yake faruwa a nan. Amma ina baku tabbacin, idan kun bashi zarafi da yawa don sabawa da Linux, da yawa baza su so komawa ba ...

Warware shakku don saurin daidaitawa

Tabbas, idan kun rigaya yanke shawara don zaɓar canzawa zuwa Linux kuma ku bar macOS, kuna da jerin shakku da ke bukatar amsa...

Wace rarrabawa ce mafi kyau don farawa?

Gaskiyar ita ce lamari ne na dandano fiye da komai. Wataƙila shari'arku ita ce kun tsere daga macOS saboda baku son yanayin aikin sa kuma kuna neman wani abu daban, idan haka ne, kuna iya amfani da wasu ɓarna waɗanda suke kama da waɗanda suke tare da KDE Plasma, ko wasu yanayin tebur.

Amma idan kuna son kyakkyawan yanayi a gare ku kuma kamar macOS ɗin ku don daidaitawar ku ta fi sauri, to akwai jerin ɓarna da kuke so

1. OS na farko: Yana da yanayi mai kama da kamfani wanda yake ƙoƙari ya kwaikwayi Mac. Hakanan, yana dogara ne akan Ubuntu, saboda haka yana da mafi kyawun wannan ɓarna tare da maƙerin hoto wanda yake bisa GNOME kuma sunansa Pantheon. Tare da tashar jirgin ta Frank zaka ji kamar a Mac da sauran abubuwan gani da yawa zasu tunatar da kai game da shi. Saboda haka, ita ce farkon ɓatarwa da zan ba ku shawarar gwadawa idan kun zo daga wannan duniyar. Zazzage na farko OS.
2. Fenix ​​OS: Wannan aiki ne na Sifen kwanan nan, kuma yana iya canza kamanninsa ta yadda yake kwaikwayon yanayin Windows da Mac daban-daban.Haka ma za ku iya zaɓar tsakanin sigar zamani ta macOS ko ta zamani. Zazzage Fenix ​​OS.
3. Sauran: don wasu halayen kuma zaku iya sha'awar lalata irin su Linux Mint saboda sauki; Ubuntu saboda irin abokantaka da yawan kunshin software, direbobi da taimako da zaku samu; har ma Fedora saboda karfinta da kwanciyar hankali.

Shin akwai wasu hanyoyi zuwa aikace-aikacen Apple?

Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin Linux akwai wasu madadin. A cikin lamura da yawa abu mai wahala ba shine samu ba madadin software, abu mai wahala shine zabi tsakanin mabambantan hanyoyin da ake da su ta lambar su. Wani abu mai kyau.

Saboda haka, a nan na nuna muku wasu shahararrun aikace-aikacen macOS na asali da na su zabi a cikin Linux:

• iTunes- Zaka iya maye gurbin shi da Rhythmbox, Banshee ko 'yan wasan media na Amarok.
• Safari: akwai adadi mai yawa na masu bincike na gidan yanar gizo na Linux, kamar su Chrome, Firefox, da dogon dss.
• Mai sarrafawa: wannan ka'idar don ayyukan kai tsaye tana da abubuwa da yawa a cikin Linux, daga yanayin rubutu zuwa aikace-aikacen zane-zane. Wanda zai fi gamsar da kai shine Xnee.
• ina aiki: don aikin sarrafa kai na ofis zaka iya samun LibreOffice, OpenOffice, Calligra, har ma da Google Docs da Microsoft Office akan layi.
• iGaragebandAkwai samfuran ban sha'awa da yawa iri ɗaya, ɗayansu shine Audacity.
• iPhoto: don sarrafa hoto zaka iya amfani da F-Spot, XnView MP, ko Shotwell da na fi so.
• iMovie- Yana da madadin sa kamar OpenShot, Kino, Avidemux, Kdenlive, da dai sauransu.
• Haske: zaka iya musanya shi da Beagle da sauransu ...
• Apple Magana: zaka iya gwada Netatak, Pidgin, Jitsi, ko kwastomomi kamar Telegram, da sauransu.
• QuickTime- Yana da wasu masu maye gurbin masu kyau kamar Xine, VLC, Kaffeine, da sauransu.
• iChat: zaka iya amfani da Ekiga.
• iCal: yi amfani da GNOME ko KDE Plasma, da ma wasu kamar Kalanda na Google.

Mene ne idan babu wani madadin? Shin zan iya amfani da kayan aikin macOS na asali akan Linux?

Kodayake duka tsarin sun fito ne daga dangin Unix, basu zama iri daya ba. Sun bambanta dangane da ABI don haka babu daidaito kai tsaye tsakanin software da aka kirkira don macOS da kuma wanda aka kirkira don Linux, kamar yadda babu bambanci tsakanin aikace-aikacen Windows na asali.

Amma kamar yadda yake da Windows da aikin Wine, akwai kuma aikin aiwatar da wani Layer karfin aiki don haka zaka iya gudanar da ƙa'idodin macOS na asali akan Linux. An suna Darling kuma kyauta ne. Tare da shi zaku iya jin daɗin wasu aikace-aikacen macOS akan Linux kamar kuna aiki akan Mac ɗin kanta.

Zan iya samun kwamfutoci da Linux an riga an girka kamar macOS?

Ee, akwai masu rarrabawa da yawa waɗanda suke da Laptops, AIOs, da kuma Desktops inda za a zaba tare da distro da aka fi so wanda kuka fi son riga an girka shi. Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun samfuran shine Slimbook na Sifen. Ba wai kawai yana ba da mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi tare da mafi girman aiki ba, har ila yau, suna da ƙarewa mai inganci da ƙira sosai don ku kusan lura da banbanci tare da Mac ... da kyau, kawai a cikin farashin, saboda suna da rahusa sosai .

Sayi Slimbook

Sauran la'akari ya kamata ku sani

Dole ne kuyi la'akari da wasu abubuwanda zaku samu a canjin ku. A miƙa mulki wanda zai zama mafi santsi idan kun san duk wannan:

• HFS / HFS +: macOS na amfani da wannan FS ɗin wanda bai dace da Windows ba, haka ma waɗanda suke na Linux. A gefe guda, a cikin ni'imarka zan gaya maka cewa ana iya tallafawa ta cikin Linux don aiki tare da rumbun kwamfutoci da na'urorin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya waɗanda kuka tsara tare da wannan tsari. Saboda haka, babu matsala don ci gaba da aiki tare da bayananku.
• Manta DMG: lallai kun saba amfani da .dmg fakitin da kuka koma gunkin diski don girkawa ko kuma kwandon shara don sharewa. A cikin Linux zaku sami tsari mai banbanci saboda yawancin adresu da manajan kunshin. Sabili da haka, zaku iya samun fakiti daban-daban kamar su DEB, RPM, kwalliyar lambar tushe don tarawa da girkawa, rubutun don sanya wasu fakitin, .run da .bin binaries. Amma idan ba kwa son wahalar da rayuwar ku, zaku iya amfani da kunshin duniya kamar su karye, Flatpak, da AppImage ko kuma kai tsaye amfani da cibiyoyin software ko shagunan aikace-aikace don girkawa da dannawa sau ɗaya cikin sauƙi kuma ku guji amfani da tashar.
• Bash: macOS yana amfani da Bash azaman asalin harsashi, kuma ba zaku sami bambanci ba ta wannan ma'anar. Yawancin Linux har ila yau suna amfani da irin wannan ... Har ila yau, kasancewa Unix, tsarin daidaitawa da umarni zasu kasance iri ɗaya a yawancin lokuta ko kuma daidai suke (kuna iya canza wasu sigogi da zaɓuɓɓuka, amma kaɗan). Ka tuna cewa ainihin abubuwa sun fito ne daga duniyar BSD ba daga GNU ba, shi ya sa waɗannan ƙananan bambance-bambancen suke. Misali, maimakon sed -E yakamata kayi amfani da abubuwa kamar haka.
• Littafin sirri: duka a cikin Linux da cikin macOS kuna da wannan bayanan sirri tare da sunanka. Wani abu ne wanda aka gada daga Unix kuma wancan yana cikin duka biyun. Bambanci shine cewa a cikin macOS yana cikin babban bangare kuma a cikin kundin adireshin Masu amfani kuma a cikin Linux yana iya kasancewa a cikin babban bangare ko a cikin wani bangare mai zaman kansa / gida.