Muna ci gaba da magana game da maballin, saboda, ba tare da yin kamar yin wasa da sauƙi ba, akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a rubuta game da wannan kayan aikin na kayan. A cikin Labari na farko munyi magana game da yadda aka haifi ingantaccen rarraba QWERTY da cikin na biyu daga wasu madadin rarraba waɗanda Linux ke bayarwa.
Lokaci ya yi da za a faɗi yadda suka hadu da kwamfutar.
Muna ci gaba da magana game da maballin. Bayan Fage
Kodayake kamar yadda muka ce, an gaji da shimfida mabuɗan ne daga buga rubutu, abubuwan da ke gaban tsofaffin maɓallan komputa sune na kayan kati da na'uran teletype.
Katunan Punch sun kasance matsakaitan ma'ajin amfani da su kafin na'urorin maganadisu. An adana bayanin a cikin hanyar lambar binary. Gidan waya ya ba da izinin watsa sakonnin telegraph ta hanyar amfani da haruffa maimakon lambar Morse.
Zuwa shekarar 1930 wadannan na'urori sun hada da maballan buga rubutu kamar buga rubutu.
Binac, kwamfutar 1948, Ya zo tare da maɓallin kebul Wannan madannin yana da maballai guda takwas, wanda yake wakiltar lambobin octal (0 zuwa 7), kuma anyi amfani da shi ne wajen shigar da shirin ko bayanai a cikin kwamfutar da ƙwaƙwalwarAn yi amfani da keken rubutu mai sarrafawa ta hanyar lantarki ta hanyar buga bayanai, an shigar da shi daga madannin kwamfuta, da kuma bayanan, wadanda ke cikin wasu sassan da aka kebe na memori
Daga tsakiyar shekaru hamsin zuwa ƙarshen shekarun sittin, injin rubutu mai sarrafawa ta hanyar lantarki shine asalin hanyar shigar da bayanai da fitarwa don sarrafa kwamfuta,
Masu binciken MIT ne waɗanda a cikin 1954 suka fara gwaji tare da shigar da maɓallin kewaya kai tsaye zuwa kwamfutoci azaman maye gurbin kaset ɗin takarda da katunan naushi. Douglas Ross, sannan malami mai koyarwa a Sashin Lissafi, ya rubuta wata yarjejeniya don kare kai tsaye a farkon 1955. Moss ya yi imanin cewa Flexowriter (irin keken rubutu mai sarrafa wutar lantarki) wanda aka haɗa kai tsaye zuwa kwamfutar MIT zai iya aiki azaman na'urar. tsadarsa da sassauci. Saboda haka, shekara guda bayan haka MIT's Whirlwind ya bawa masu amfani da shi damar shigar da umarni ta hanyar maballin kuma sun tabbatar da yadda ingantaccen na'urar rubutu zata iya zama.
A cikin 1964, MIT, Bell Laboratories, da General Electric sunyi aiki tare don ƙirƙirar tsarin kwamfuta mai suna Multics. Sunan ya nuna cewa tsari ne mai amfani da lokaci mai yawa. Multics sun zo tare da sabon yanayin mai amfani, tashar nuna bidiyo. Bidiyon Nunin Bidiyo (VDTs) sun haɗu da fasahar cathode ray tube da ake amfani da su a cikin talabijin da kuma fasaha wanda ya sa ya zama an iya amfani da keken rubutu.
Masu amfani da fasaha da yawa suna iya ganin rubutun da suke rubutawa a allon tashar su, wanda ya samar da sauki, gyara da goge matani, gami da shirye-shirye da kuma amfani da kwamfutoci.
Hakan ya yiwu ta hanyar tsalle cikin fasaha. Maballin farko, dangane da buga waya ko bugun kati, ana buƙatar matakan electromechanical da yawa don watsa bayanai wanda ya jinkirta aikin. Tare da tashoshi masu amfani da bidiyo da maɓallan lantarki, maɓallan maballin sun ba da damar aika turawar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa kwamfutar, adana lokaci da gyara kurakurai.
A ƙarshen 70s da farkon 80s, duk kwamfutoci sun yi amfani da maɓallan maɓallin lantarki da tashar bidiyo.
A kowane hali, kodayake fasaha ta ci gaba kuma a yau muna da maɓallan maɓallin mara waya, tare da maɓallan shirye-shirye ko don takamaiman ayyuka, har yanzu muna ɗaure da shimfidar QWERTY.
Tabbas, wannan ba babbar matsala ba ce. Abu ne na al'ada don amfani da amfani da duk yatsu 10 kuma rarraba Linux sun haɗa da shirye-shiryen horo.
Biyu daga cikinsu sune:
- Rubuta Tux: A cikin wannan shirin dole ne ku sanya Tux samun kifi ta latsa maɓallin da ya nuna. Kuna iya samo shi a cikin wuraren ajiyar ku.
- Klavaro: Hakanan akwai a cikin wuraren ajiya, yana ba ku damar aiki tare da shimfidu daban-daban na keyboard waɗanda suka haɗa da QWERTY, Dvorak, da Colemark.