Bayan yin a Binciken RHEL8, yana nuna wasu sabbin abubuwa na sabon samfurin, yanzu Moisés Rivera na RedHat ya bamu wannan hira mai ban sha'awa don LxA. Moisés shine Babban Magani Architect - Cloud, Automation & Infrastructure Team Lead a Red Hat kuma yana da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa don gaya mana game da sabon tsarin aiki don yanayin kasuwancin zamani da kuma abin da nan gaba zata kasance.
A cikin hira da ta gabata mun yi matukar sa'a da samu Julia Bernal da Miguel Ángel Díaz daga Red Hat. Na dai kara ne cewa ina fata kana so kuma na gaiyace ka ka karanta shi gaba daya ...
LinuxAdictos: RHEL 8 shine sabon sigar wannan zamanin. Na gaba zai kasance cikin IBM bayan mallakar Red Hat. Menene wannan canjin ke nufi a matakin fasaha?
Musa Rivera: Mun yi imanin cewa girgijen girgije yana farawa ne daga Linux, kuma mun haɓaka Red Hat Enterprise Linux a matsayin mai hankali, mai amfani da gajimare mai tsarin aiki don wannan dalili. Mun san cewa kamfanoni suna buƙatar matsar da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci zuwa girgije don ingantawa da sabunta kasuwancin su, yayin gudanar da kayan aikin su na fasaha a cikin gida da kuma cikin gizagizai daban-daban, na masu zaman kansu da na jama'a, daga ingantacciyar hanya, mai sauƙi da daidaituwa. Mun san cewa ƙungiyoyi suna neman yanayi na gama gari, mai sauƙin samuwa da hulɗa tsakanin ƙauyukan jama'a da na girgije masu zaman kansu tare da burin kasancewa cikin sauri da sauri. Manufarmu ta tuka Linux a matsayin tushen kafuwar duniyan girgije ya kasance daidai bayan an gama yarjejeniyar, saboda za mu ci gaba da isar da buɗaɗɗen ƙira ga kamfanoni akan ingantaccen tsari, wanda ke shirye-shiryen samarwa.
Mafi mahimmanci, Red Hat zaiyi aiki azaman yanki na musamman a cikin IBM, yana kiyaye independenceancinmu da tsaka tsaki. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, wannan yana nufin cewa sadaukarwar Red Hat, gami da Red Hat Enterprise Linux, za a haɓaka ta Red Hat, tare da taswirar hanya da aka bayyana ta Red Hat, da kuma cewa hanyarmu ta farko-ta farko (ƙaddamar da faci ko gyara wa marubucin asalin asalin software don a haɗa shi cikin lambar tushe na software) da jagoranci a cikin mabudin buɗe tushen zai kasance ba canzawa ba.
LxW: Bayan haɗin kai za ku zama kamfani daban, yanzu zaku zama masu samar da software da kayan aiki kuma. Shin za a sami wani nau'i na ƙarin ingantawa don samfuran IBM (WUTA, z / Architecture,…) ko kuma RHEL na gaba zai ci gaba da aiki da kyau a kowane dandamali?
M.R.: Red Hat ya kasance yanki ne na tsaka tsaki a cikin IBM, ya mai da hankali ne kawai kan isar da sabbin hanyoyin samar da kayan aiki don samar da gajimare. Red Hat ya riga ya ba da babban fayil na kayan aikin kayan aiki wanda ke tallafawa ɗimbin ɗimbin dillalan kayan masarufi da daidaitawa, gami da WUTA da Tsarin Z. Muna da niyyar ci gaba da ciyar da wannan hanyar ta tallafawa mai ɗimbin kayan masarufi dangane da buƙatar kasuwa.
LxW: Shin duk injunan IBM HPC zasu tafi aiki tare da RHEL yanzu ko kuwa zasu ci gaba da kula da tsarin aiki daban daban kamar da?
M.R.: Red Hat da IBM sun yi niyyar bayar da ɗimbin hanyoyin magance gajimare ga kamfanoni a duniya da kuma duk masana'antar. Ouroƙarinmu ga zaɓin abokin ciniki dangane da gine-gine da software ya haɗa da ƙara Red Hat Enterprise Linux zuwa haɗin haɗin fasahar HPC mai goyan baya. Zaɓin abokin ciniki yana da mahimmanci ga IBM, kuma muna fatan zai ci gaba da samar da mafita wanda ke tallafawa tsarin aiki da yawa.
LxW: Idan muka dawo kan RHEL 8, menene babban kalubalen da kuka fuskanta yayin cigabanta?
M.R.: Duniyar IT ba tsayayye bane. Challengesalubalen gama gari waɗanda ƙungiyoyin IT ke fuskanta yayin fitowar Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ba lallai bane suyi daidai da waɗanda suke fuskanta a yanzu lokacin da muka saki Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Musamman, kwantena na Linux. Da Kubernetes sun zama masu mahimmanci ga kamfanoni neman canjin dijital da tallafi na girgije. Wannan shine babban kalubalenmu tare da Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, kuma tare da kowane nau'ikan Red Hat Enterprise Linux, shine neman hanyar magance ci gaban fasaha da ƙalubalen da zasu iya ɗaukar watanni, idan ba shekaru ba, daga farawa. Bugu da kari, Cloud Computing yana bukatar matakin daidaitawa wanda bamu taba gani ba. Dole ne mu canza yanayinmu don yin la'akari da sarrafawa a sikeli, aiki da kuma wadatar da yawa a matsayin babban sifar ayyukanmu na ci gaba ba kamar yadda muke faɗaɗawa ba daga baya.
LxW: Me kuke alfahari da shi yanzu tunda an sami RHEL 8?
M.R.: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 wani muhimmin mataki ne wajen ƙara ƙarfafa tarihinmu na taimaka wa abokan cinikinmu su fahimci fa'idodin Buɗaɗɗiyar bridimar Cloud. Muna alfahari da ƙaddamar da tsarin aiki na zamani wanda ke ba da iyaka ga ayyukan gargajiya da masu zuwa (tushen girgije da tushen kwantena). Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 shima tabbataccen tushe ne na aikin Red Hat kuma shine maɓallin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen mafita wanda abokan cinikinmu suke tsammanin Red Hat zai taimaka musu. Wannan, ba shakka, ba zai yiwu ba idan ba don al'adunmu na buɗewa ba, ruhunmu na haɗin kai, shirye-shiryenmu na raba ilimi, sadaukar da kanmu ga wasu, da cikakkiyar sadaukarwarmu ta zama mai kawo ci gaban al'ummomin buɗe ido .
LxW: Idan na tuna daidai, RHEL 8 yana nan akan AMD64 (EM64T), ARM, IBM Z da kuma IBM POWER… Kwanan nan RISC-V ya fito kuma yana samun ƙaruwa, wasu masana suna cewa masu saitin zasu isa cikin kimanin shekaru 5. Shin za a tallafawa ta cikin sigar 9 ko 10…?
M.R.: Red Hat yana ci gaba da haɓaka alaƙar dabaru tare da manyan masana'antun siliki na duniya OEM da masu samarwa kuma za su yi aiki tare da su don kawo manyan dandamali na kayan masarufin su zuwa kasuwa.
A halin yanzu RISC-V ɗayan ɗayan madadin dandamali ne a cikin ci gaban Fedora (https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/RISC-V); don haka shine mataki na farko - sama-da farko - don samun Red Hat Enterprise Linux don RISC-V. Shawarwarinmu don haɗawa da RISC-V a cikin gine-ginen da aka tallafawa - kamar yadda yake tare da sauran duka - zai dogara ne akan bukatun kasuwancin kasuwancin da matakin balaga na yanayin ƙasa.
LxW: Ta yaya ci gaban aiki kamar RHEL 8 zai fara? Wato, al'umma suna aiki da farko don ƙirƙirar Fedora, kuma da zarar kun sami wannan tushe, menene aikin masu haɓaka don samun RHEL?
M.R.: Kamar yadda na ambata, Red Hat yana bin manufar "gaba ta farko" don samfuranmu duka, gami da Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Yayin da muke aiki tare da al'ummu don fitar da ƙira, muna daidaita fasalin fasaha zuwa buƙatar abokan cinikin kasuwanci, daga kayan aikin kwantena na OCI, kamar Podman, Buildah, Skopeo ... ko sabon ɓangaren kunshin Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 RPM (BaseOS, Kogunan Aikace-aikacen, da Mai Rarraba CodeReady - https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2019/05/07/red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-now-generally-available/) wanda ke ba da sassauci mafi girma a cikin ci gaban aikace-aikacen yanzu.
Muna ɗaukar ayyukan da aka tsara su da waɗannan buƙatun kuma muka fara haɓakawa da kuma tsaftace su don zama abubuwan haɗin keɓaɓɓu, waɗanda za a iya tallafawa a duk tsawon rayuwar 10 + na Red Hat Enterprise Linux - https: // access .redhat.com / tallafi / manufofi / sabuntawa / errata - da dubban kayan aiki da daidaitattun girgije na jama'a a cikin yanayin halittar Red Hat.
LxW: Girgije, kwantena, ƙwarewar aiki, AI,… me kuke tsammani zai zama kalubale na gaba? Shin kuna ci gaba da inganta waɗancan fannoni don saki na gaba ko kuma akwai wasu fasaha masu tasowa waɗanda kuke ba da hankali na musamman?
Babu shakka, yanayin kirkire-kirkire yana nuni zuwa ga amfani da hankali na wucin gadi akan duk hanyoyin magancewa na yanzu: Blockchain, Edge computing, IoT, da sauransu, tunda zai samar da kwarin guiwa da kimiya ga fasahohin zamani masu tasowa.
M.R.: Mabudin samun ikon kirkira ko lokacin da kake son aiwatar da sabbin abubuwa, amfani da hankali na wucin gadi ga hanyoyin da ake samu ko kuma a kowane irin ci gaba, shine a samar da isassun karfi da buda tushe wanda ke samar da karfin kasuwanci da saukin amfani da kuma sabawa da sabo lodi, kamar yadda Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ke yi, yana ba da dandano iri ɗaya ga duk mahalli, ba tare da yin la’akari da kayan aiki na jiki / kama-da-wane / girgije ba inda kayan ke gudana. Inda muke ci gaba da mai da hankali kan sanya duk waɗannan fasahohin masu amfani da haɗin kai a cikin mafita waɗanda ke ba abokan cinikinmu damar cin nasara a kasuwa.
LxW: Ididdigar girgije, geididdigar Edge, gididdigar Fog…. Shin kuna tsammanin za'a ba da tsarin aikinku na gaba azaman sabis kuma zai gudana akan manyan injuna? A takaice, shin na'urorin masu amfani da ku za su zama abokan cinikayya ne masu sauƙi waɗanda za su iya amfani da damar wannan gajimaren? Ko kuwa za su ci gaba da gudanar da "gida"?
M.R.: Red Hat Enterprise Linux babban tsarin aiki ne wanda ma'anarsa ke tallafawa nauyin aiki ta hanyar sawun saƙo daban-daban. Mun yi imanin cewa a cikin gajeren lokaci da matsakaici zai zama wajibi don tallafawa aikace-aikacen gargajiya waɗanda ke son cin gajiyar haɓaka ayyukan sabbin dandamali na kayan aiki. Edge lissafi yana ƙara motsawa zuwa ƙarin aiki da kyau, kuma ra'ayi na "siririn abokin ciniki" ya canza daga kawai zama abokin "bebe" wanda ke aika duk bayanai zuwa uwar garken aiki na tsakiya. Muna ganin kyakkyawan motsi don motsa kayan aiki a cikin keɓaɓɓen yanayi da yanayin girgije, wanda ke buƙatar SLA iri ɗaya da halaye na aiki kamar nauyin ayyukan yau. Muna da tabbacin cewa Red Hat Enterprise Linux zai gamsar da ayyukan gargajiya dana yau da kullun, ba tare da la'akari da sawun turawa ba.
LxW: Shin kuna aiki a cikin wasu nau'ikan haɗuwa ko kasancewa tsarin aiki wanda ya dace da yanayin kasuwanci kuma HPC ba abun damuwa bane?
M.R.: Red Hat Enterprise Linux tana ba da tsarin aiki don ɗaukar lamuran amfani da yawa, daga ɗawainiyar aikin uwar garke zuwa manyan kwamfutocin duniya masu sauri. Red Hat Enterprise Linux tuni Saliyo da Summit suna amfani dashi, manyan kwamfyutoci mafi sauri a duniya, kuma shine tsarin aiki iri ɗaya da sauran abokan cinikinmu ke amfani dashi a ayyukan su na yau da kullun. Wannan yana bawa kwastomomi kwarin gwiwar tura Red Hat Enterprise Linux a koina kuma su sami nasarar aiwatarwa da sikelin da suke buƙata akan kowane sawun.