Kwanan nan Microsoft ya gabatar da sabon aikin budewa, "Project Mu", wanda ke haɓaka tsarin don ƙirƙirar yanayin UEFI wanda ke ƙaddamar da kayan aiki da samar da saiti na ayyuka don ɗora tsarin aiki.
An riga an yi amfani da firmware mai tushen Mu a cikin samfuran Microsoft kamar Surface da Hyper-V.
Wannan aikin ya gina kan aikin TianoCore EDK2 ya buɗe tarin UEFI, amma ba cokali mai yatsa ba ne, an sanya shi a matsayin mai dacewa (koyaushe «MU»), an ƙaddara shi bisa sababbin sababbin sifofin TianoCore da dawo da takamaiman gyaran TianoCore da canje-canje ga babban aikin.
Ana rarraba ci gaban aikin a ƙarƙashin lasisin BSD.
Una Babban fasalin Mu shine ci gaban ra'ayin firmware a matsayin sabis (FaaS, Firmware a Matsayin Sabis), wanda asalin su shine samar da hanyoyin da zasu kiyaye firmware da yanayin UEFI na zamani.
FaaS yana baka damar duba firmware azaman samfuri wanda ke buƙatar ɗaukakawa koyaushe don saurin samar da kurakurai da gyaran yanayin rauni ga masu amfani, gami da ƙara sabbin abubuwa.
Masu haɓaka aikin Mu sun yi ƙoƙari don magance matsalolin da suka taso yayin haɓaka firmware na UEFI, lalacewa ta hanyar sa hannun wasu dillalai da amfani da kayan masarufi daban-daban, waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin tsauraran matakan lasisi.
Har zuwa yanzu, saboda rikitarwa na shirya hulɗar tsakanin abokan ciniki, masana'antun sun gwada ƙirƙirar cokula na lambar tushe ta musamman yayin ƙirƙirar firmware tare da gabatarwar takamaiman samfura-gyare-gyare.
Kula da firmware a cikin irin waɗannan halayen yana da rikitarwa kuma farashin gyare-gyare da haɗarin da ke tattare da canje-canje suna ba ku damar samar da ɗaukakawa kawai a cikin yanayi na musamman.
Game da aikin Mu
Mu yana ba da saitin kayayyaki, gina kayan aiki da wuraren adana bayanai waɗanda aka mai da hankali kan sake amfani da lambar, tsarin haɓaka haɗin gwiwar da aka rarraba tare da raba ma'ajiyar ajiya, da tsananin kula da inganci.
Firmwarewar da aka samar na iya haɗa abubuwan haɗin buɗe abubuwa tare da kayayyaki na mallaka, waɗanda aka haɓaka daban kuma rukunin ɗin yana haɗe da samfurin ƙarshe ba tare da keta lasisin lasisin mai haƙƙin mallaka ba.
Ba kamar TianoCore ba, Project Mu ya haɗa da ƙarin fasali don haɓaka haɓaka tare da samfuran Microsoft, ƙara haɓakawa (a cikin yanayin gyaran firmware don samfuran daban daban waɗanda ke da kamfanoni masu yawa), sauƙaƙe gyaran firmware, da tsara abubuwan sabuntawa.
da Abubuwan haɗin aikin sun haɗa da keɓaɓɓiyar mai amfani, madannin allo, kayan aikin don kulawa da saitunan UEFI, babban bootloader da saitin misalan menu na BIOS.
Don haɓaka tsaro na aikin, an tsabtace tushen lambar TianoCore daga abubuwan da aka daina amfani da su kuma an yi canje-canje don rage yuwuwar kai hari.
Bayan lambar, aikin kuma iYa haɗa da ƙayyadaddun bayanai don tsara tsarin ci gaban firmware, bisa ga tsarin FaaS, da kuma tarin gwaje-gwaje da kayan aiki don nazari da haɓaka ingancin firmware.
Babban halayen Mu
- Interface don saita firmware (DFCI, keɓaɓɓen tsarin daidaitawar firmware) da kayan aiki don kula da na'urar hannu (MDM, Gudanar da Na'urar Waya);
- Tsarin kariya na kalmar sirri na BIOS wanda PBKDF2 ke amfani dashi don ɓatar da kalmar sirri.
- Taimako don tabbatar da kayan aiki ta amfani da sa hannun dijital bisa ga EKU (Keyarin Amfani da Maɓalli).
- Amfani da tsarin Microsoft don gwajin naúrar.
- Ma'anar don tantancewa, tabbatar da aiki da kimanta ayyukan duk damar dandamali.
- Tsarin tattara abubuwa masu yawa da aka rubuta a Python.
- Toshe-ins don bin hanyar sake rubuta bayanai da kuma fassarar mai bayanin filashi (Flash Descriptor, Tsarin shirye-shiryen SPI Flash).
- Tsarin gudanarwar kunshin Binary bisa tsarin sarrafa kunshin NuGet.
- Yiwuwar samun takaddama ta hanyar sa hannu na dijital na abubuwan haɗin da aka watsa ta amfani da na'urar kwalliyar UEFI (yana nufin canja wurin bayanan binary zuwa EFI firmware)
- Kayayyakin aikin harhada Visual Studio.
- Base64 goyon bayan lambar sirri don abubuwa masu binary
- Kunshin tare da goyon bayan XML.