Bayan wata hudu na cigaba ƙaddamar da aiwatar da OpenGL da Vulkan API kyauta "Table 22.0.0", wannan shine sigar farko ta reshen Mesa 22.0.0 yana da matsayin gwaji: bayan tabbatar da lambar, za a fito da tsayayyen sigar 22.0.1.
A cikin wannan sabon sigar da aka gabatar sananne ne don aiwatar da API ɗin Vulkan 1.3 graphics a cikin direban anv don Intel GPUs da radv don AMD GPUs.
Baya ga tallafin Vulkan 1.2 da ake aiwatarwa a cikin yanayin emulator (vn), tallafin Vulkan 1.1 yana samuwa don Qualcomm GPU da rasterizer na software na lavapipe, kuma ana samun tallafin Vulkan 1.0 don Broadcom VideoCore VI GPU (Raspberry Pi 4).
Mesa 22.0 kuma yana ba da cikakken goyon bayan OpenGL 4.6 don 965, iris (Intel), radeonsi (AMD), zink, da direbobin lvmpipe. Akwai goyon bayan OpenGL 4.5 don AMD (r600) da NVIDIA (nvc0) GPUs, da OpenGL 4.3 goyon bayan virgl (Virgil3D Virtual GPU na QEMU/KVM) da vmwgfx (VMware).
Shafin 22.0 babban sabon labari
Kamar yadda aka ambata a farkon, ɗayan manyan sabbin abubuwan wannan sabon sigar tebur shine cewa an ƙara goyan bayan Vulkan 1.3 graphics API kuma daga ciki zaku iya koyo game da mahimman abubuwansa. a cikin wannan sakon.
Wani sabon abu wanda yayi fice shine da classic OpenGL direbobi waɗanda basa amfani da haɗin gwiwar Gallium3D an motsa shi daga babban abun da ke ciki na Mesa zuwa wani reshe na "Amber" daban.
Baya ga wannan Reshen “Amber” shima ya motsa mai sarrafa SWR, wanda ya ba da rasterizer na software na OpenGL dangane da aikin Intel OpenSWR. An cire babban ɗakin karatu na xlib daga babban ginin, maimakon haka ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da bambance-bambancen gallium-xlib.
Hakanan, zamu iya samun hakan a cikin wannan sabon sigar Mesa 22.0 direban D3D12 Gallium tare da Layer OpenGL a saman DirectX 12 API (D3D12) yana ba da jituwa tare da OpenGL ES 3.1. Ana amfani da direba a cikin Layer WSL2 don gudanar da aikace-aikacen Linux na hoto akan Windows.
Masu kula Ana kunna Intel GPUs ta tsohuwa don tallafawa Adaptive-Sync (VRR), yana ba ku damar canza yanayin wartsakewa na mai saka idanu don fitar da santsi, mara stutter.
Don EGL, ana aiwatar da tsarin "dma-buf feedback", wanda ke ba da ƙarin bayani game da GPUs da ake da su kuma yana ba ku damar haɓaka haɓakar musayar bayanai tsakanin GPUs na farko da na sakandare, alal misali, don tsara fitarwa ba tare da tsangwama ba.
Daga sauran canje-canjen da suka yi fice a cikin wannan sabon sigar:
- An ƙara tallafi don OpenGL 4.3 zuwa direban vmwgfx wanda ake amfani dashi don aiwatar da haɓakar 3D a cikin mahallin VMware.
- Ƙara tallafi don Vulkan RADV (AMD), ANV (Intel), da zink (OpenGL akan Vulkan) kari na direba.
- Ƙara goyon baya ga kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Intel Alderlake (S da N) zuwa direban OpenGL "iris" da direban Vulkan "ANV".
- Direban Vulkan na RADV (AMD) ya ci gaba da tallafawa binciken hasashe da ray da aka gano shaders.
- Direban v3dv da aka haɓaka don haɓakar zane-zane na VideoCore VI da aka yi amfani da shi tun samfurin Raspberry Pi 4 yana ba da ikon yin aiki akan dandamalin Android.
Finalmente idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi Game da wannan sabon sigar masu kula da Mesa 22.0, zaku iya duba fayil ɗin cikakkun bayanai 09 a cikin mahaɗin da ke biyowa.
Yadda ake girka direbobin bidiyo na Mesa akan Linux?
Kunshin Mesa samu a duk rarraba Linux, don haka shigarta ana iya yin ta ta hanyar zazzagewa da tattara lambar tushe (Duk bayani game da shi a nan) ko ta wata hanya mai sauƙi, wanda ya dogara da wadatar a cikin tashoshin hukuma na rarraba ko wasu kamfanoni.
Ga waɗanda suke amfani da Ubuntu, Linux Mint da abubuwan ban sha'awa za su iya ƙara matattarar ajiya mai zuwa inda ake sabunta direbobi da sauri.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa -y
Yanzu za mu sabunta jerin fakitinmu da wuraren adana su tare da:
sudo apt update
Kuma a ƙarshe zamu iya shigar da direbobi tare da:
sudo apt upgrade
Ga lamarin wadanda suke Arch Linux masu amfani da abubuwan da suka samo asali, mun girka su da wannan umarnin:
sudo pacman -S mesa mesa-demos mesa-libgl lib32-mesa lib32-mesa-libgl
Domin ko wanene su Masu amfani da Fedora 32 na iya amfani da wannan ma'ajiyar, don haka dole ne su ba da damar yin aikin tare da:
sudo dnf copr enable grigorig/mesa-stable sudo dnf update
A ƙarshe, ga waɗanda suke masu amfani da OpenSUSE, za su iya girkawa ko haɓakawa ta buga:
sudo zypper in mesa