Menene Tsarin Gudanarwa. Wasu kayan yau da kullun

Daga wani lokaci da suka wuce Muna tattauna wasu hanyoyin buɗe hanyoyin waɗanda duka hukumomi, ƙwararru da masu amfani masu zaman kansu zasu iya amfani da su a lokacin rikici. Wadannan kwanaki muna sadaukar da kanmu don bayanin kayan aiki; sabis na yanar gizo da shirye-shirye waɗanda zasu iya zama da amfani don ƙirƙirar abubuwan ilimi.

Labari mai zuwa zai mayar da hankali kan tsarin aiki. Tunda yana iya tayar da sha'awa daga mutanen da ba su saba karantawa ba Linux Adictos, Ina ganin ya dace da sadaukar da wannan don yin nazarin wasu ra'ayoyin gabatarwa. Idan kun saba da Linux, zaku iya tsallake shi da aminci.

Menene Tsarin Gudanarwa

Tsarin aiki ita ce babbar manhajar da ke sarrafa dukkan kayan masarufi da sauran manhajojin kwamfuta. Daga cikin wasu abubuwan yana kula da kayan shigarwa da fitarwa. Yi wannan ta amfani da rubutattun matattun na'urori ta masana'antun kayan aiki ko wasu kamfanoni don sauƙaƙe sadarwa tare da waɗancan na'urorin. A wannan bangaren, yana samar da dakunan karatu da musayar shirye-shiryen na aikace-aikacen da masu haɓaka zasu iya amfani dasu lokacin rubuta shirye-shirye don takamaiman tsarin aiki.

Tsarin aiki zama mai fassara tsakanin aikace-aikace masu gudana da kayan aiki, ta amfani da direbobin hardware azaman masu fassara tsakanin su biyun.

Bari mu dauki misali

A ce mai amfani yana da burauzar Intanet, shirin sarrafa kalmomi, da aikace-aikacen zane da aka girka. Wadannan shirye-shiryen guda uku sun hada da aikin bugawa. Koyaya, Idan masu haɓaka kowane ɗayan waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun ƙirƙiri abubuwan yau da kullun don wannan aikin, za a faɗaɗa lokacin haɓakawa kuma sararin ajiya da ake buƙata zai haɓaka.. Musamman tunda aikin dole ne a maimaita shi don kowane aikin shirin kuma ga kowane kayan aikin kayan aiki da ake samu a kasuwa.

Idan mai amfani yana son buga shafin yanar gizo, daftarin aiki da zane a lokaci guda, kowane aikace-aikacen da yake da tsarin aikin bugu daban-daban, za'a ƙirƙiri kwalban kwalba.

Abinda ya faru a zahiri shine cKowane ɗayan aikace-aikacen yana gaya wa tsarin aiki cewa yana son buga wani abu. Tsarin aiki yana aika buƙatun zuwa direban firintar, kuma shi ma direban yana aika su zuwa na'urar.

Kwarya ko kwaya

Kernel shine zuciyar tsarin aikin komputa. Shine shiri na farko da ake lodawa, kuma shi ke daukar dukkan muhimman ayyukan kwamfutar.

Yana da alhakin rarraba ƙwaƙwalwa, canza ayyukan software zuwa umarni don CPU na kwamfuta, da kuma sarrafa abubuwan shigarwa da kayan aikin na'urori kayan aiki. Kullin gabaɗaya yana gudana a cikin keɓaɓɓen yanki don hana shi wasu shirye-shiryen amfani da shi akan kwamfutar.

Kodayake, daga ra'ayin mai amfani da alama kamar a cikin kernel ake aiwatar da dukkan ayyuka a lokaci ɗaya, kuman ana yin su a jere. Tsarin aiki yana keɓe wani ɗan lokaci zuwa kowane aiki kuma yana matsawa zuwa na gaba akan jerin.

Yana yiwuwa karanta bayanin, wannan hanyar kamar ba ta da inganci. Koyaya, ita ce ta ba mu damar yin ayyuka da yawa a lokaci guda kamar rubutu a cikin mai sarrafa kalmar da sauraren kiɗa. Latency shine lokacin da yake ɗaukar tsarin don kammala aiki. Ernananan ƙwayoyin latti suna fifita buƙatu don ayyuka waɗanda ke da tushe na waje kamar shigar da siginar sauti da bidiyo ko kunna kayan kida na zamani.

Rarraba Linux

Idan kun ci gaba da karantawa har zuwa yanzu, mai yiwuwa kuna mamakin abin da duk wannan ya shafi ƙirƙirar abubuwan ilimi.

Domin a cikin labarin na gaba zamu gabatar da tsarin aiki don dalilai na musamman.

Ba kamar Windows da Mac ba, ana samun Linux a cikin hanyar rarrabawa.

Idan ka sayi Mac, zaka sayi haɗin ginanniyar kayan aiki da kayan masarufi. Idan ka girka Windows a kwamfutarka, Microsoft ne zai samarda dukkan bangarorin tsarin aiki. Game da rarraba Linux, abin da kuke da shi shine kunshin abubuwan haɗi daga tushe daban-daban
Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Kernel na Linux.
• Kayan aikin tsarin da GNU ya haɓaka.
• Direbobin na'urar da masana'antun suka ƙirƙira ko wasu kamfanoni masu amfani da injiniyan baya.
• Sabis mai zane.
• Manajan taga.
• Tebur
• Tarin software.

Dogaro da haɗin shirye-shiryen da aka yi, waɗannan rarraba na iya amfani da dalilai na gaba ɗaya ko don takamaiman amfani kamar samar da multimedia, binciken kwastomomi, wasanni, da sauransu.