Idan kuna aiki a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararren a fagen IT, ko a kowace sana'a da ke da alaƙa da duniyar kimiyya, to yakamata ku san wannan jerin tare da mafi kyawun rarraba don duniya STEM. Wasu daga cikinsu sun riga sun zo tare da fakitin da aka riga aka shigar da yawa don sauƙaƙe aikinku lokacin da kuke buƙatar aikace-aikacen don injiniyoyi, haɓakawa, lissafi, da sauransu.
CAELinux
Wannan GNU/Linux disto na musamman ne ga ƙwararrun STEM, ɗayan mafi kyawun rarrabawa da aka mayar da hankali kan aikin injiniya, tare da fakiti don CFD da CAD/CAM. gina a kan kayan aikin glade. Yana iya aiki a cikin yanayin Live kuma tare da 'yan albarkatu kaɗan. Amma ga tushe, yana amfani da tsohuwar sigar Ubuntu.
Ya zo tare da sanannen repertoire na fakiti irin su SalomeCFD, Code-Saturne 5.3 MPI, Calculix, FreeCAD, Code-Aster 14.4 FEA Suite, OpenFOam V7, Helyx-OS GUI, CAE, GNU Octave, da kuma ci gaban muhalli a Python, R, C / C ++ da Fortran.
Lin4Neuro
Lin4Neuro shine ɗayan mafi kyawun rarraba don amfanin kimiyya. Wani aikin da aka haɓaka a Japan wanda ya zo ya mamaye wannan yanki musamman an inganta shi don fannonin neuroimaging bincike da kuma neuroscience.
Sabuwar sigar a lokacin wannan rubutun ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, tare da a Yanayin tebur na XFCE kamar na Xubuntu kuma, saboda haka, yana da haske sosai, yana iya yin aiki a cikin kwamfutoci ba tare da albarkatu masu yawa ba.
BioLinux
Bio Linux wani babban tsarin aiki ne wanda ya danganci Debian kuma an tsara shi don ya zama sosai mai amfani, da aminci kuma abin dogaro. Wurin aiki mai ƙarfi wanda Cibiyar Kula da Dabbobi ta Burtaniya ta haɓaka.
A wannan yanayin, fakitin da aka haɗa a cikin wannan tsarin an yi nufin su bioinformatics. Musamman, an haɗa wasu fakiti 250 da aka riga aka shigar.
Fedora Robotics Suite
Rarraba Fedora yana da adadi mai yawa na bambance-bambancen o spin labs Dangane da fakitin, don gamsar da guilds daban-daban. Fedora Robotic Suite shine ɗayan mafi kyawun rarrabawa, a cikin wannan yanayin an mayar da hankali ga waɗanda ke aiki tare da robotics ko lantarki.
La distro yana da karko, mai ƙarfi kuma ya haɗa da kyawawan bayanan kayan aikin da aka riga aka girka don kayan aikin mutum-mutumi da haɓakawa. Komai don sauƙaƙe aikin kuma fara gwaji tare da mutummutumi da ayyukan DIY na lantarki.
Fedora Astronomy Suite
Kuma daga wannan Fedora zuwa wancan. Fedora Astronomy Suite, kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, juzu'i ne na wannan distro musamman wanda ke nufin waɗanda ke aiki a duniyar taurari. Saboda wannan dalili, ya haɗa da fakiti da yawa don photometry, spectroscopy, da dai sauransu.
Yayin shigarwa, mai sakawa mai sauƙin hoto zai kuma zai ba ku damar zaɓar ƙungiyoyin fakitin da kuke son sanyawa, don samun damar daidaita shi har ma. Wannan yana rage adadi mai yawa na shigarwa da daidaitawa, ta yadda zaku iya damuwa kawai game da ayyukan ku na taurari.
Fedora Kimiyya
Tabbas kun san CCentOS, distro ɗin da suke da shi a CERN, ko Linux Linux, da kyau, ga wani madadin masana kimiyya. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun rabawa da zaku iya samu. Fedora Kimiyya Yana da duk abin da kuke tsammani daga Linux distro da fakiti marasa iyaka don amfanin kimiyya.
con shigarwa guda ɗaya Za ku sami cikakken tsarin aiki da fakitin da kuke buƙata don farawa tare da ƙididdiga, kimiyyar lissafi, ƙa'idodin gwaje-gwaje, da sauransu.
Wani distro na kimiyya wanda zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa shine EpiLinux.
https://www.sergas.es/Saude-publica/Epilinux?idioma=es
Labari mai kyau, amma me yasa ba su sanya Linux distro na kimiyya ba? Suna amfani da shi a CERN (mafi girman dakin gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar lissafi a duniya), Fermilab, DESY da ETH Zürich. Ya dogara ne akan RHEL.