La debugging, ko debugging, Aiki ne mai mahimmanci a cikin haɓaka software, tunda yana bawa mai haɓaka damar nemo duk ɓarnar da zata yiwu a cikin lambar tushe. Amma don samun damar, ana buƙatar shirye-shiryen da aka sani da masu lalata, wanda zai iya sa wannan aikin ya zama mai sauƙi a gare ku.
Idan kun kasance tasowa daga dandamali na Linux kuma kuna son sanin wasu kyawawan shirye-shiryen cire kuskure, a nan na nuna muku jerin abubuwa tare da wasu mafi kyau. Don haka zaku iya zaɓar wanda yafi dacewa da bukatunku ...
Jerin mafi kyawun masu lalatawa
A nan ne jerin tare da Manyan 10 na mafi kyawun gogewa:
- GDB (Debugger na GNU): ɗayan ɗayan shahara ne kuma mai ƙarfi ga C, musamman. Koyaya, wannan maɓallin yana aiki tare da wasu yarukan shirye-shirye kamar C ++, Fortran, ko Java. Tabbas, kuma yana aiki akan gine-gine daban-daban, kamar x86-64, ARM, POWER, SPARC, da MIPS. Don haka shine mafi kyawun plugin don masu shirye-shirye tare da GCC.
- LLDB: Yana daga cikin aikin LLVM, wani kuma daga cikin manya a duniyar ci gaba kuma yana samun karɓuwa. Yana da inganci da sauri, kuma shine wanda ake amfani dashi ta hanyar tsoho a cikin Android Studio, macOS Xcode, da dai sauransu.
- M- Wani mahimmin fasali mai wadataccen rubutu wanda aka rubuta a cikin C ++. A wannan yanayin, ya haɗa da GUI mai ilhama don sauƙaƙa aikinku ga waɗanda ba sa son yin aiki a yanayin rubutu.
- Mai Rarraba Mai Sadarwa ko IDA- Kyakkyawan kayan aiki don nazarin binaries, sanannu ne, don samun damar gano matsaloli a cikinsu. Yana da fa'idar mallakar mallakar sana'a. Kuma akwai sigar kyauta da ingantacciyar sigar Pro.
- Cire: yana da sauqi qwarai, amma tare da ayyuka da yawa. Mai gyara ne don Linux wanda aka tsara musamman don yaren shirye-shiryen Go na Google.
- xdebug: debarfin ƙwaƙwalwa ne mai ƙarfi don Linux wanda ke aiki don lambar da aka rubuta a cikin yaren PHP.
- kdbg- Kama da Nevimer don GNOME, wannan maɓallin GUI ɗin na ɓangaren KDE. Mai sauƙin GDB mai sauƙi tare da sauƙaƙan zane mai zane.
- valgrind- Yana da dutsen mai lalata dutsen, yana ba da kayan aikin bincike da yawa don software. Hakanan, yana aiki akan dandamali da yawa, kamar Linux ko macOS.
- BASH Debugger ko bashdb: kayan aiki ne mai sauƙin gaske, amma yana yin aikin. Ana amfani dashi don bincika rubutun Bash yayin aiwatar dasu, don haka gano yiwuwar matsaloli. In ba haka ba yana kama da GDB.
- madauri: Umurnin sanannen sananne ne, kamar yadda kuka riga kuka sani, amma kuma galibi ana amfani dashi don shirye-shiryen lalatawa, saboda yana nuna bayanai masu ban sha'awa da yawa. Misali, jerin tsarin kira, sigina, masu bayyana fayil, da sauransu.