Luis Iván Cuende yana taimaka mana mu buɗe idanunmu a wannan tattaunawar

Luis Iván Cuende baya buƙatar gabatarwa da yawa Yanzu, amma ga waɗanda ba a gabatar da su sosai ga wannan duniyar ba, ka ce wannan Asturian ya fara ne a duniyar software tun yana ɗan shekara 12, shekarun da ya gano software kyauta kuma ya fara yin gwaji da ita. Asturix ɗayan ayyukansa ne, rarraba GNU / Linux bisa tushen Ubuntu wanda kowa zai sani.

Hakanan, Cuende ya zama sananne lokacin da ya ci nasara kyauta ga mafi kyawun matashin shirye-shirye a Turai a cikin 2011. A Berlin an ba shi lambar yabo saboda aikinsa, ya cimma nasarar amincewa da mafi kyawun ɗan fashin kwamfuta na Turai ɗan ƙasa da shekara 18. Bayan wannan, sauran ayyukan zasu zo, wasu basu da nasarori kamar kamfanin Holalabs, amma wasu kamar Stampery, wanda yake gaya mana game da shi a cikin hirar da zasuyi magana akai.

Linux Adictos: Tambaya ce wacce koyaushe ke daɗa tayar da sha'awa ga masu karatu. Wace rarraba kuke amfani da shi a halin yanzu?

Luis Ivan Cuende: Ina amfani da Arch Linux, Ina son sakin jujjuyawar.

LxW: Asturix, Holalabs, mai ba da shawara ga Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai (Neelie Kroes), Cardwee, Asturix On, Asturix People, Asturix Incubator… Yanzu menene?

LiC. Yanzu ina tare da Stampery! Sabuwar hanya ce ta tabbatar da bayanai, ta amfani da fasaha a bayan Bitcoin, toshewa.

LxW: Duk wani aikin budewa (software ko akasi) da na yanzu wadanda suka ba ka mamaki?

LIC: Bitcoin, Augur, Ethereum ...

LxW: Yin hanyarka a cikin irin wannan duniyar gasa yana da ɗan wahalar gaske, musamman ga waɗanda ba su da kuɗi. Daga kwarewarku, wata shawara ga ‘yan kasuwar da suka karanta mu?

LIC: Ci gaba da hangen nesa game da yadda duniya zata kasance cikin shekaru goma ko da yawa.

LxW: Dangane da abin da ke sama, me kuke tunani game da tara jama'a?

LIC: Na ga abin ban sha'awa sosai! Ayyuka kamar Pebble sun zo gaba godiya gare su. Akwai sababbin abubuwa. Amma kuma akwai mutane da yawa suna cin riba, suna sayar da hayaƙi.

LxW: Girgije shine batun da ke damun Stallman. Amma akwai ayyuka masu ban sha'awa kuma ga alama zasu sami kyakkyawar makoma (da kuma yanzu). Ribobi da fursunoni?

LIC: Ribobi: mafi kyawun kwarewar mai amfani akan yawancin samfuran. Con: asarar iko da sirri. Ina matukar sha'awar ayyukan rumbun adana bayanai wadanda suke ba da damar neman bayanan sirri, zai iya bude kofofi da yawa ya kuma kawar da abubuwan da ke cikin gajimare.

LxW: Kuna tsammanin cewa cryptocurrencies na iya zama mafita ga halin da ake ciki yanzu? Kuma gaya mana kadan game da Stampery.

LIC: Babu shakka! Ba wai don rikicin kawai ba, amma gaba ɗaya don dawo da 'yanci ga waɗanda suka cancanci hakan. Stampery ya kawar da buƙatar amincewa, ta amfani da toshewa, wanda aka rarraba shi, don samar da ingantacciyar hanya don tabbatar da bayanai.

LxW: Lokacin da muka yi hira da Richard Stallman, ya zama kamar yana damuwa game da "ɗakunan" waɗanda suka haɗa da wasu ƙwayoyi kamar Linux da FreeBSD. Menene ra'ayinku kan wannan?

LIC: Matsala ce, ba tare da wata shakka ba, kuma ba don tsarkakewa ba, amma saboda duk lokacin da muka ga cewa hukumomin leken asirin sun haɗa da ko'ina a ko'ina.

LxW: Me kuke tunani game da motsi Canonical yake yi tare da fakitin Snappy?

LIC: Na tuna kwanakin da na saba yin kayana. Ya kasance mai matukar wahala. A ganina kyakkyawan motsi ne wanda zai haifar da ci gaba ga ɗaukacin al'umma.

LxW: Kuna da lokacin nishaɗin dijital? Ban sani ba ... Shin kuna son wasannin bidiyo? Me kuke tunani game da Steam OS da Steam Machine, na saurin wannan ɓangaren a cikin duniyar Linux?

LIC: Ba ni da lokaci da yawa, amma abin da nake da shi na yi ƙoƙari kada in ɓata lokaci sosai a gaban ƙarin fuska. Ban taɓa kasancewa mai son wasanni gaba ɗaya ba. Koyaya, Ina sane da cewa mutane da yawa suna yi, kuma matakin da Steam ya ɗauka yana da kyau a gare ni.

LxW: Free software da ilimi, sharuɗɗa biyu waɗanda zasu iya zama manyan ƙawaye. A cikin littafinku "Ni ɗan shekara 18 ne kuma ban yi karatu ko aiki ba: Na fara kamfanoni kuma na rayu ina yin abin da nake so!" Kuna sadaukar da kaso mai yawa na shafuka don magana game da tsarin ilimi ko kuma game da lahani da kuma hanyoyin magance ta. Wasu mutane ba su fahimci cewa ilimi shine tushe kuma ya kamata ya zama fifiko a cikin shirye-shiryen lantarki na 'yan siyasa. A gefe guda kuma, a Spain abinda kawai yan siyasa sukeyi shine maye gurbin doka a duk lokacin da aka sami canjin gwamnati kuma mafi munin hakan… (Ina ganin cewa da Wert's akwai riga sau 13 na ilimi da aka gyara).

LIC: Ba a taɓa faɗi mafi alheri ba, mutane da yawa ba su san shi ba amma tabbas, ilimi a yau ba shi da tushe. Free software wani ci gaba ne wajen rage koyarwar, wanda ke haifar da mafita ta tsaka tsaki da kuma motsawa, maimakon faɗakarwa, ɗalibai.

LxW: Uniform, kararrawa, tsarin mulki, ajujuwan da aka ware, cibiyoyin da aka rufe, jerin lambobi, hutu (lokacin da daliban zasu iya zuwa farfajiyar motsa jiki, shimfida kafafunsu ko dan samun rana kadan)), dokoki, biyayya, horo, sassan takunkumi, hukunce-hukunce, gwajin lokaci-lokaci, wajibai da wajibai, ... Ta hanyar jera waɗannan kalmomin za su iya komawa ga kurkuku da cibiyar ilimi. Wannan matsala ce, ba ku tunani?

LIC: Babbar matsala ce, kuma shine babban mai laifin da muke fuskantar halin tashin hankali a Spain. Matsalar ita ce, ilimi na daukar shekaru da yawa tun da aka canza shi har sai an ga amfanin sa, don haka mun riga mun yi kusan shekaru 20 a baya ba za mu taba farfadowa ba.

LxW: Amma kuma, a makarantu masu zaman kansu da yawa, yanzu suna tilasta ɗalibansu su sayi jerin samfuran Apple (ba zai iya zama wata alama ba), kamar su iPad, kuma sun yi imanin cewa su ne kan gaba a fagen ilimi don wannan . Kuma menene zai faru idan ɗalibi yana son kwamfutar hannu daga wata alama kuma ni tare da wani tsarin aiki? Kuma idan kun riga kuna da kwamfutar hannu ta Android, shin dole ne ku sayi iPad don…? Lokacin da na yi karatu, galibin kwamfutocin da ke cibiyar sun saka Microsoft Windows (kawai wasu daga cikin ajujuwan fasaha ne suke da Red Hat distro, har sai lokacin da Junta de Andalucía "ya kawo" Guadalinex din zuwa cibiyoyin jama'a), amma aƙalla babu wanda ya fito kai tsaye an sanya muku waɗanne software ko tsarin amfani da su. Yanzu mun dauki matakai baya… Me kuke tunani?

LIC: Wannan wargi. Baya ga kasancewa masu su, suna da tsada sosai. Dole ne ku gane cewa mutane da yawa ba za su iya biya ba. Dole ne ilimi ya zama na kowa da kowa, ina tsammanin wannan hankali ne.

LxW: Stallman ya ce kayan masarufi kamar na kwayoyi ne, da farko suna baka gwaji kyauta kuma idan ka kamu sai su biya ka. Microsoft da Apple, don sanya sunayen wasu kamfanoni, da gangan suke bin wannan. Idan aka horar da ɗalibai da waɗannan kayan aikin, za su buƙaci waɗannan kayan aikin a cikin aikinsu a nan gaba. Abu ne kamar abin da ya faru da UNIX, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a fagen ilimi kuma daga baya tare da babban tasiri a fagen kasuwanci tunda ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun sun saba aiki da wannan tsarin kuma suma sun aiwatar dashi a kamfanonin su, dama?

LIC: Na yarda, amma ban dauke shi da mahimmanci ba ko dai saboda muna fuskantar mutuwar sayarwar kayan aikin. Kuma musamman daga OS. A gare ni, damuwar ita ce mafi gaskiyar cewa duk tsarin halittu yana ci gaba da rufewa, don haka da zarar kun shiga ɗaya ba ku barin.

TXA: Ci gaba da ilimi, sunana Asimov yana da ra'ayin hakan, kuma na faɗi kalaman nasa, "Ilimin koyar da kai shine, na yi imani da gaske, shine kawai irin ilimin da ke akwai." Kuma ya nuna yanar gizo a matsayin hanyar da zata iya samarda ilimi. Kun yarda?

LIC: Babu shakka. Kasancewa mai koyar da kai yana haifar da yanke hukunci mai yawa. Hakanan yana haɓaka ikon tace abun ciki. Dukansu halaye ne guda biyu wadanda zasu sa ka zama mutumin kirki kuma kwararre.Mutum da ya koyar da kansa yana da dama fiye da wanda bashi da wannan damar, kamar yadda mutum mai damar Intanet zai iya wucewa sama da daya ba tare da wannan damar ba.

LxW: A cikin littafinku kun faɗi wata magana daga Albert Einstein: "Me yasa za ku haddace abin da aka riga aka rubuta a cikin littattafai." Idan aka sabunta shi ko aka kara shi da kalmar "Intanet", maimakon littattafai, zai iya zama aiki ga sabon zamanin da muke rayuwa a ciki. Kuma wannan ya kai ni ga tuna laccar da Javier Martínez ta yi mai taken "Kun fi kamfanin da kuke aiki wayo da wayo". Javier ya rufe taron yana da'awar cewa muna buƙatar tsarin hankali wanda ke aiko mana da bayanan da suka dace a daidai lokacin da muke buƙatarsa ​​kuma ba tare da neman sa ba. Kuma abin takaicin na tambaye ku, kuna tsammanin idan ƙirƙirar masana'antar dab'i ba ta iya canza tsarin karatunmu ba (haka ma Intanet, aƙalla tsattsauran ra'ayi), wannan sabuwar fasahar da Javier ke magana a kanta na iya canza ta?

LIC: Na yi imanin cewa za a gyara tsarin ilimin lokacin da: a) a biya masu horarwa da suka fi karfin a biya su, wadanda kuma ba su ba. b) Yawancin mutane marasa fahimta waɗanda basu sabunta sana'arsu ba shekaru da yawa sun fara yin ritaya.

LxW: Duk wani bayanin ilimi? Misali, Finland tana da tsarin ilimi mai kyau kuma gabaɗaya ƙasashen Arewacin Turai suna cikin ƙoshin lafiya a wannan batun.

LIC: Ina matukar son abin da suke yi da Jami'ar Draper. Abu ne na musamman ga inan kasuwa amma shirin ya zama kamar zalunci ne a wurina.

LxW: Ba da dadewa ba na karanta labarin game da mahimmancin ilimin STEM, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiran STEM (Kimiyya, Fasaha, Injiniya da Lissafi) a nan, don ci gaban ƙasa, da gasa da tattalin arziki. Me kuke tunani?

LIC: A bayyane yake cewa kasar da babu fasaha tana da matsala. Koyaya, na yi imanin cewa babu wani abu musamman da ya kamata a ba shi muhimmanci, amma kowane ɗalibi yana koyon abin da jiki ke tambayarsa.

Ina fatan kun so shi da suna fadin hira ga wannan babban halayen. Kar ka manta da barin ra'ayoyinku da tunani.