Za ku riga kun san kayan aikin lsusb, lspci, hwinfo, dmidecode, smartctl, acpi, da sauransu, waɗanda muke da su a cikin yanayin mu na GNU / Linux don cimmawa bayanan kayan aiki, kodayake bayanan da za a iya samu suna karanta fayilolin na karya-FS / proc, kamar / proc / cpuinfo, da sauransu suma suna taimaka mana. Da kyau, kamar yadda koyaushe ke faruwa, akwai wasu zaɓi, da yawa kaɗan, kamar su Hwinfo, wanda ba kayan aiki kawai na CLI ba, har ma da GUI mai ban sha'awa wanda ke tunatar da mu shirye-shirye kamar AIDA64 ko Everest ...
Amma a yau zamu tattauna game da wani kayan aiki, ana kiransa lshw kuma ana amfani dashi don lissafa da samun bayanai game da duk kayan aikin kayan aikin ƙungiyarmu. Wannan ana iya ba da shawarar sosai don sanin kayan aikinmu a zurfin kuma san abin da direbobi ko masu kula da ya kamata mu girka, ko yadda za a inganta sabon kernel da za mu girka a cikin tsarinmu, da sauransu. Wani lokaci kawai ana iya nuna bayanai daga firikwensin, ko matsayi ...
Ba kasafai ake girka shi ta hanyar tsoho ba, don haka dole ne ka girka shi da farko kafin amfani da shi, kunshin yana cikin wuraren ajiya na hukuma, saboda haka kawai shigar da kunshin da ake kira lshw tare da mai kula da kunshin masarrafar ku ... Sunan sa, kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani , Ya fito ne daga Lister Hardware kuma ƙananan kayan aikin buɗe ido ne wanda za'a iya samun bayanai game da ƙwaƙwalwa, cpu, cache, saurin, hanyoyin sadarwa, katin zane, na'urorin I / O, da dai sauransu. Don yin wannan, yana samun bayanai daga duka biyun / gabatar kamar daga DMI tebur.
Don amfani za'a iya amfani dashi duka biyu ba tare da zažužžukan don ƙarin samfuran fitarwa kamar yadda yake tare da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa. Misali, don tace ta nau'in bas ko na'urar. Kamar lshw -shot ko lshw -businfo za optionsu options ,ukan, ko don takamaiman bayanan na'urar, zaku iya amfani da zabin -klass din da aji ke bi. Misali ga tsarin bayanin lshw -class system ko memory with lshw -class memory… Don ƙarin bayani, duba mutum lshw.