Mun kai karshen isar da sako kan Bayanan Grub, A bayyane yake akwai da yawa da yawa amma mun tsaya ne kawai don bayyana mahimman bayanai game da farawa Grub kuma wannan yawanci yana tsoma baki tare da kusan dukkanin matsalolin rashawa da aka ruwaito.
Bari mu duba wasu karin misalai.
Misali mai zuwa an rubuta shi a cikin menu na Ubuntu.lst
taken Windows 95/98 / NT / 2000
tushe (hd0,0)
yin aiki
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Linux
tushe (hd0,1)
kwaya / vmlinuz tushen = / dev / hda3 ro
Muna farawa da take. tushen ya bayyana bangare inda ake sa ran za a samu kwaron Windows din kuma a dora shi.
Umurnin yin aiki ya kafa ɓangaren aiki na tushen faifai akan na'urar tushen GRUB. Wannan yana nufin cewa umarni mai zuwa Mai sarka, yana gudana ba tare da takamaiman bangare ba
Shiga ta biyu ma tafi sauki. Muna kiran tsarin Linux daga bangarorin sa don kora kernel. A wannan yanayin zamu ga hoton kernel da tushen (/) akan bangare tsarin aiki wadanda basa kan bangare daya. Wannan zai iya kasancewa wataƙila shari'ar tsoffin kwamfutoci ko waɗanda ke da takamaiman ɓangaren taya.
Bayanai na yau da kullun.
# Tsarin menu na Grub yana ƙaddamar da tsarin 103 daga cikin bangarorin 144
launi fari / shuɗi baƙi / haske-launin toka
0 ta asali
lokaci na 1000
# Disk hda tana da bangare 60 cike da mutane 56 sune tsarin bootable
taken DOS 6.22 @ hda1
ɓoye (hd0,0)
tushe (hd0,0)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
# hda2 shine bangare mai tsawo kuma bashi da filin ajiya kanta
take Babu komai @ hda3 #a farko wanda tsarin BSD yayi amfani dashi zuwa wani diski
tushe (hd0,2)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
take Babu komai @ hda4 # da farko tsarin BSD yayi amfani dashi zuwa wani diski
tushe (hd0,3)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
# hda5 wani yanki ne na musanya wanda aka saba dashi ga duk Linux a cikin akwatin
taken Kwikwiyo 1.0.6 @ hda6
tushe (hd0,5)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Arch 0.71 @ hda7
tushe (hd0,6)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Mandrake 9.2 @ hda8
tushe (hd0,7)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Suse 9.1 pro @ hda9
tushe (hd0,8)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken eLive 0.3 @ hda10
tushe (hd0,9)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Red Hat 9 @ hda11
tushe (hd0,10)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Lycoris 4 @ hda12
tushe (hd0,11)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Libranet 2.8.1 @ hda13
tushe (hd0,12)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Mandrake 10 @ hda14
tushe (hd0,13)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Debian Woody @ hda15
tushe (hd0,14)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Yoper 2.0.0 @ hda16
tushe (hd0,15)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Knoppix 3.6 @ hda17
tushe (hd0,16)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Bufflo 1.5 @ hda18
tushe (hd0,17)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Kanotix 2004.9 @ hda19
tushe (hd0,18)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Kalango 3.2 @ hda20
tushe (hd0,19)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Blax 30001 @ hda21
tushe (hd0,20)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Fedora Core 4 @ hda22
tushe (hd0,21)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Debian Sarge (an fara shi kai tsaye saboda ba a tallafawa manyan bangarori) a hda23
tushe (hd0,22)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.27-2-386 tushen = / dev / hda23 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.4.27-2-386
taken Red Flag 4.1 @ hda24
tushe (hd0,23)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Linare prof Edition 2 @ hda25
tushe (hd0,24)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken inyananan Sofa 2.0 @ hda26
tushe (hd0,25)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Slackware 10.0 @ hda27
tushe (hd0,26)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Xandros 201 @ hda28
tushe (hd0,27)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Itacen inabi 3.2 @ hda29
tushe (hd0,28)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Takamaiman bayani 0.15 @ hda30
tushe (hd0,29)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Ubunto 5.04 @ hda31
tushe (hd0,30)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken PCLinuxOS 9.1 @ hda32
tushe (hd0,31)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
# Anan akwai kimanin shingen 137Gb a cikin disk din hda
taken Asiya Linux @ hda33
tushe (hd0,32)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Ubuntu 6.04 Dapper (ta hanyar kai tsaye boot) @ hda34
tushe (hd0,33)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15-8-386 root = / dev / hda34 ro shiru fantsama
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.15-8-386
taken Wolvix 1.0.4 @ hda35
tushe (hd0,34)
kwaya / taya / vmlinuz rw tushen = / dev / hda35
taken Mepis 3.4.2 rc1 (ta hanyar kai tsaye) @ hda36
tushe (hd0,35)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-1-586tsc root = / dev / hda36 nomce shiru splash = verbose vga = 791
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.12-1-586tsc
taken TurboLinux V7 @ hda37 (taya tare da Slackware 10 kernel a hda27 + rw)
tushe (hd0,36)
kwaya (hd0,26) / taya / vmlinuz rw tushen = / dev / hda37
taken Slampp 1.1 @ hda38
tushe (hd0,37)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Slax 5.0.4 @ hda39
tushe (hd0,38)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken PCLinuxOS 0.92 @ hda40
tushe (hd0,39)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Sam 1.1 @ hda41
tushe (hd0,40)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Vector 5.1 @ hda42
tushe (hd0,41)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Suse 10.0 @ hda43
tushe (hd0,42)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Kororaa 2005 Beta 2 @ hda44
tushe (hd0,43)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken smgl 0.45 @ hda45
tushe (hd0,44)
kwaya / taya / vmlinuz tushen = / dev / hda45 ro
taken Lunar 1.6 @ hda46
tushe (hd0,45)
kernel /boot/2.6.14.1-normal ro root = / dev / hda46 devfs = babu hawa
taken Haske 0.93 @ hda47
tushe (hd0,46)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Skolelinux Pro 6 a cikin hda48
tushe (hd0,47)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.8-2-386 tushen = / dev / hda48 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.8-2-386
take Kubuntu dapper a hda49
tushe (hd0,48)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-9-386 root = / dev / hda49 ro shiru fantsama
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.12-9-386
taken Klax 3.5 @ hda50
tushe (hd0,49)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken K12LTSP 4.10 (buƙatar kunna sauya rw) @ hda51
tushe (hd0,50)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.7-1.494.2.2 rw tushen = / dev / hda51
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.7-1.494.2.2.img
taken Zuriya 2.0 wanda aka cire ta kernel na Slackware @ hda52
tushe (hd0,51)
kwaya (hd0,26) / taya / vmlinuz ro tushen = / dev / hda52
taken grml 0.5 @ hda53
tushe (hd0,52)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Fedora Core 2 @ hda54 (dole ne a ɗora shi kai tsaye tare da sauya rw)
tushe (hd0,53)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.5-1.358 rw tushen = / dev / hda54
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.5-1.358.img
taken Whax 3.0 @ hda55
tushe (hd0,54)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Troppix 1.2 @ hda56
tushe (hd0,55)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken TopologLinux 6.0 @ hda57
tushe (hd0,56)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Haansoft 2006 ws @ hda58
tushe (hd0,57)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Fedora Core 3 @ hda59
tushe (hd0,58)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Kimiyyar Linux (tare da rw) @ hda60
tushe (hd0,59)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.9-5.0.5.EL rw tushen = / dev / hda60 rhgb shiru
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.9-5.0.5.EL.img
# Disk hdc yana da bangare 54 tare da tsarin 30
taken Dos 7.10 @ hdc1
ɓoye (hd0,0)
ɓoye (hd1,0)
taswira (hd1) (hd0)
taswira (hd0) (hd1)
tushe (hd1,0)
yin aiki
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Win98 @ hdc2
ɓoye (hd0,0)
ɓoye (hd1,0)
ɓoye (hd1,1)
tushe (hd1,1)
yin aiki
taswira (hd1) (hd0)
taswira (hd0) (hd1)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ hdc3
tushe (hd1,2)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
# Partaraccen bangare shine hdc4
taken B2D Pure KDE 2005 @ hdc5
tushe (hd1,4)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Kwalejin Linux 2.5 @ hdc6
tushe (hd1,5)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Berry 0.65 @ hdc7
tushe (hd1,6)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Morhpix KDE 0.4 @ hdc8
tushe (hd1,7)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Gashin Tsuntsu 0.6 @ hdc9
tushe (hd1,8)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Buffalo 1.7.3.9 @ hdc10
tushe (hd1,9)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken CentOS 4.1 @ hdc11
tushe (hd1,10)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Vector 4.3 @ hdc12
tushe (hd1,11)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Tao Linux 4.0 @ hdc13
tushe (hd1,12)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Frugaalware 0.1 @ hdc14
tushe (hd1,13)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Agnula Demudi 1.2 @ hdc15
tushe (hd1,14)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Damn Kananan Linux @ hdc16
tushe (hd1,15)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Monoppix 1.1.8 wanda aka samo daga Slackware 10.2 kwaya daga (hd1,34) @ hdc17
tushe (hd1,16)
kwaya (hd1,34) / taya / vmlinuz ro tushen = / dev / hdc17
taken Symphony A4 @ hdc18
tushe (hd1,17)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Aljihu Linux 1.2 @ hdc19
tushe (hd1,18)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken UltimaLinux 4.0 @ hdc20
tushe (hd1,19)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken VLOS 1.2 @ hdc21
tushe (hd1,20)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-vidalinux_r3 ro root = / dev / ram0 init = / linuxrc real_root = / dev / hdc21 video = vesafb: 1024 × 768-32 @ 85 splash = shiru, jigo: vlos-1.2 shiru CONSOLE = / dev / tty1
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.12-vidalinux_r3.img
taken inyananan Sofa (Ceara) @ hdc22
tushe (hd1,21)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken 64 Studio 0.6 @ hdc23
tushe (hd1,22)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.13-1-multimedia-amd64-generic root = / dev / hdc23 ro vga = 791 splash = shiru
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.13-1-multimedia-amd64-generic
taken Babu komai @ hdc24
tushe (hd1,23)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ hdc25
tushe (hd1,24)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ hdc26
tushe (hd1,25)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
# anan shine iyakar iyaka na shingen 137Gb na hdc
taken Babu komai @ hdc27
tushe (hd1,26)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ hdc28
tushe (hd1,27)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ hdc29
tushe (hd1,28)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ hdc30
tushe (hd1,29)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken rPath 0.99.2 @ hdc31
tushe (hd1,30)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken STX 1.0 rc2 @ hdc32
tushe (hd1,31)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Fedora Core 5 @ hdc33
tushe (hd1,32)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken StartCom 4.0.4 Raam @ hdc34
tushe (hd1,33)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Slackware 10.2 @ hdc35
tushe (hd1,34)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Hasan Haske 0.9 @ hdc36
tushe (hd1,35)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12.5-fdl.2.x86.i686.cmov ro root = / dev / hdc36 fantsama = shiru vga = 791 shiru
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.12.5-fdl.2.x86.i686.cmov.img
taken Xandros 3.0 @ hdc37
tushe (hd1,36)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Ubuntu 5.10 Breezy Badger @ hdc38
tushe (hd1,37)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Kate 2.2 (wanda aka cire ta Suse 10 Kernel a cikin hdc43) @ hdc39
tushe (hd1,38)
kwaya (hd0,42) / taya / vmlinuz ro tushen = / dev / hdc39
initrd (hd0,42) / taya / initrd
# Rabawa hdc40 zuwa hdc54 sune bangare kowane 200Mb don Grub yana aiki azaman menmenus.
taken menu na Grub don tsarin MS kawai (Dos & Windows) @ hdc40
tushe (hd1,26)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Grub menu don tarawa kwanannan @ hdc41
tushe (hd1,40)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Grub menu don ƙananan ƙananan distros @ hdc42
tushe (hd1,41)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Grub menu don kawai manyan distros @ hdc43
tushe (hd1,42)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Grub din da aka tanada (Babu komai) @ hdc44
tushe (hd1,43)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Grub menu don IDE faifai hda kawai @ hdc45
tushe (hd1,44)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Grub menu don IDE disk hdc kawai @ hdc46
tushe (hd1,45)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Grub menu don Sata disk sda kawai @ hdc47
tushe (hd1,46)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Grub menu don Sata disk sdb kawai @ hdc48
tushe (hd1,47)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Kammala menu don duk tsarin 100+ @ hdc49
tushe (hd1,48)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Jagora Menu don kora menu menmen @ hdc50
tushe (hd1,49)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Grub din da aka tanada (Babu komai) @ hdc51
tushe (hd1,50)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Grub din da aka tanada (Babu komai) @ hdc52
tushe (hd1,51)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Grub din da aka tanada (Babu komai) @ hdc53
tushe (hd1,52)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Grub din da aka tanada (Babu komai) @ hdc54
tushe (hd1,53)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
# Na uku faifai sda shine Sata tare da bangarori 15, 9 ana iya kwashe su
taken XP pro @ sdb1
ɓoye (hd0,0)
ɓoye (hd1,0)
ɓoye (hd1,1)
ɓoye (hd2,0)
taswira (hd2) (hd0)
taswira (hd0) (hd2)
tushe (hd2,0)
yin aiki
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ sda2
tushe (hd2,1)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ sda3
tushe (hd2,2)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
# Fadada bangare anan shine sdb4
taken Babu komai @ sda5
tushe (hd2,4)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Ututu x2 2005.1 @ sda6
tushe (hd2,5)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Helix 1.7 @ sda7
tushe (hd2,6)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken MagicLinux 2.0 rc2 @ sda8
tushe (hd2,7)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Zenwalk 1.2 @ sda9
tushe (hd2,8)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken MedianLinux 4 rc5 @ sda10
tushe (hd2,9)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken NetBSD i386 3.0 rc6 @ sda11
tushe (hd2,10)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Larabawa 0.6 rc1 @ sda12
tushe (hd2,11)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Mepis 3.3.2 @ sda13
tushe (hd2,12)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
# Rabawar bayanan sirri @ sda14
taken Babu komai @ sda15
tushe (hd2,14)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
# Hudu diski sdb shine Sata tare da rabuwa 15, 8 ana iya kwashe su
taken Win2k @ sdb1
ɓoye (hd0,0) # ɓoye ɓoye DOS 6.22 a cikin hda1
ɓoye (hd1,0) # ɓoye ɓoye DOS 7.10 a cikin hdc1
ɓoye (hd1,1) # ɓoye ɓoye Win98 a cikin hdc2
ɓoye (hd2,0) # ɓoye Win XP bangare a cikin sda1
ɓoye ɓoye (hd3,0) # ɓoye ɓoye Win2k don aiwatarwa
tushe (hd3,0)
yin aiki
taswira (hd3) (hd0)
taswira (hd0) (hd3)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken FreeDOS @ sdb2
ɓoye (hd0,0) # ɓoye ɓoye DOS 6.22 a cikin hda1
ɓoye (hd1,0) # ɓoye ɓoye DOS 7.10 a cikin hdc1
ɓoye (hd1,1) # ɓoye ɓoye Win98 a cikin hdc2
ɓoye (hd2,0) # ɓoye Win XP bangare a cikin sda1
ɓoye (hd3,0) # ɓoye ɓoye Win2k a cikin sdb1
ɓoye (hd3,1)
tushe (hd3,1)
yin aiki
taswira (hd3) (hd0)
taswira (hd0) (hd3)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ sdb3
tushe (hd3,4)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
# Partition sdb4 bangare ne mai tsawo
taken NetBSD 3.0 AMD64 @ sdb5
tushe (hd3,4)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ sdb6
tushe (hd3,5)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ sdb7
tushe (hd3,6)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Frugalware 0.4 @ sdb8
tushe (hd3,7)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ sdb9
tushe (hd3,8)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Quantian 0.7.9.1 @ sdb10
tushe (hd3,9)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Suse 10.1 x86 64 @ sdb11
tushe (hd3,10)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ sdb12
tushe (hd3,11)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Knoppix 4.0.2 @ sdb13
tushe (hd3,12)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Mandriva Saki 2006 @ sdb14
tushe (hd3,13)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
taken Babu komai @ sdb15
tushe (hd3,14)
Mai sarkar sarkar +1
Duk wannan rubutun yana dacewa da menu ɗaya na Grub wanda ya haɗa da fiye da ɗari tsarin aiki, musamman:
3 saita Biyu
3 Windows
2 Solari
5 BSD
Linux 97
Tare da wannan megagroup muna kammala batun sanarwa na Grub amma zamu ci gaba tare da wasu bangarorin aikinsa tunda wannan batun ya isa a magance shi a sashi guda.