La Latin America Free Software Foundation ya bayyana kwanan nan littafin sabon sigar kwata-kwata "kyauta" daga Linux Kernel 5.7 "Linux-libre 5.7-gnu" wanda babban halayyar sa shine cewa bashi da abubuwan firmware da direbobi waɗanda ke ƙunshe da abubuwan mallaka ko ɓangarorin lambar wanda masana'anta ke iyakance aikace-aikacen su.
linux-libre shine kwaya wacce Free Software Foundation ta bada shawarar kuma babban yanki na Rarraba GNU kwata-kwata ba tare da gutsutsi mai mallakarta ba ko hada da firmware a cikin Linux ana amfani dasu don ƙaddamar da na'urori ko amfani da faci a garesu wanda ke warware gazawar kayan aikin da ba za a iya gyara su ba kafin a samar dasu ga masu amfani.
An shigar da firmware a cikin na'urar ta mai sarrafawa, ya zama wani ɓangare na wannan kuma saboda haka na kwaya. Wadannan sanannun sanannun sanannu suna ƙunshe da lahani wanda zai iya shafar Linux duk da amfani da direbobi kyauta, kamar su Intel Management Engine.
A wasu lokuta, ba tare da firmware ba, ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da na'urar ba, ta mai da shi mara amfani. Wannan yana haifar da ƙananan kayan haɗin Linux-libre masu dacewa da Linux.
Game da Linux-Libre
Magana game da na'urori kuma ya haɗa da CPU na kwamfuta. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana iya ba da kwmfutoci kwata-kwata mara amfani idan microprocessor ɗinka yana buƙatar madaidaicin firmware don aiki yadda ya kamata.
Har ila yau, Linux-libre yana dakatar da ayyukan kernel don ɗora abubuwan da ba na kyauta ba waɗanda ba ɓangare na samar da kwaya ba kuma yana cire ambaton amfani da abubuwanda basu kyauta daga takaddun.
Don tsaftace kwaya daga sassan da ba na kyauta ba, an kirkiro rubutun harsashi na duniya a zaman wani bangare na aikin Linux-libre, dauke da dubunnan samfura don tantance wanzuwar abubuwan binaryar da cire alamun karya.
Ana samun facin da aka shirya dangane da amfani da rubutun da ke sama don saukarwa.
Amfani da kernel na Linux-libre ana ba da shawarar a cikin rarrabawa waɗanda suka dace da ƙa'idodin Gidauniyar Open Source don gini rarraba GNU / Linux kyauta. Misali, ana amfani da kwayar Linux-libre a cikin rarrabawa kamar su Dragora Linux, Trisquel, Dyne: Bolic, gNewSense, Parabola, Musix, da Kongoni.
Kodayake babban rashin amfani da wannan kwaya kuma wanda aka san shi ta asali shine cire firmware daga wasu kayan aikin kamar wasu katunan Wi-Fi, katunan sauti, da katunan zane tare da girmamawa ta musamman akan NVIDIA
Babban labarai na Linux-libre 5.7
A cikin wannan sabon sigar na Linux-Libre Kernel 5.7 aikin mayar da hankali kan cire lambar daga wasu direbobi.
Wannan shi ne hargitsi na lambar nakasasshe wacce ke iya ɗaukar blob a ciki da direbobi don Marvell OcteonTX CPT, Mediatek MT7622 WMAC, Qualcomm IPA, Azoteq IQS62x MFD, IDT 82P33xxx PTP da MHI bas.
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa tsabtatawa da gyaggyara lambar ɓoyayyiyar asusu don ƙididdigar sabon shigarwar firmware da kuma sabbin bulodi akan direbobin AMD GPU da tsarin tsarin, Arm64 DTS, Meson VDec, Realtek Bluetooth, m88ds3103 frontend dvb, Mediatek mt8173 VPU, Qualcomm Venus, Broadcom FMAC, Mediatek 7622/7663 wifi.
Na sauran canje-canje waɗanda aka ambata a cikin ad:
- Anyi la'akari da motsawar direba mscc da takaddara a wd719x.
- Direban i1480 uwb ya daina tsaftacewa saboda an cire shi daga kwaya.
- Cire goge masu kashewa da aka kawata kamar yadda aka sanya jerin lamba a cikin mai kula da i915 kuma anyi amfani dashi don Gen7 GPUs.
- A cikin rubutun duba-deblob, an warware batutuwa game da binciken kai kuma an sake yin daidaitattun samfuran rubutu masu haske.
Ta yaya zan samu kuma sanya Linux-Libre akan rarrabawa?
Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya gwada wannan Linux-Libre Kernel, babban shawarwarin ga wadanda basa jin lafiya ko kuma ba ku da ilimin da ya dace don aiwatar da tattarawa, mafi kyau za i don amfani da kowane rarrabawar da aka ambata a sama cewa yin amfani da wannan kwaya.
Idan kana son samun kayan aikin don aiwatar da aikin, zaka iya samun su ta hanyar zuwa zuwa mahada mai zuwa ko kuma za ku iya bincika waɗannan bayanan don rarrabawa tare da tallafi ga APT.