Lasin ba ya bayar da lasisi (Ra'ayi)

Na rubuta dan kadan da suka wuce bita game da shirin da aka kammala cewa bai shirya don rarrabawa ba, an rage amfani da shi. Wani masani ne ya rubuto mani ta sakon kai tsaye yana mai cewa nayi kuskure.

"Kuskure" na ba a cikin bayanin gazawar shirin ba (Mai shiga tsakani na ya yarda bai gwada shi ba) amma don yin badmouthed aikace-aikacen software kyauta. A ra'ayinsa, idan ba zai iya cewa wani abu mai kyau game da wasan kwaikwayon ba, bai kamata ya rubuta labarin ba. A bayyane yake yin magana ba daidai ba ne ga motsin software na kyauta.

Addinin software na kyauta

Motsin software na kyauta wanda Richard Stallman ya ƙirƙira babban aiki ne mai ban sha'awa, Ya isa mu sake duba mahimman yanci guda 4 don gane:

'Yancin gudanar da shirin yadda ake so, ga kowane irin dalili (yanci 0).
'Yancin yin nazarin yadda shirin ke aiki, da canza shi don yin abin da kuke so ('yanci 1). Samun dama ga lambar tushe shine yanayin da ya zama dole don wannan.
'Yancin sake rarraba kwafi don taimakawa wasu (' yanci 2).
'Yancin raba kwafin kwatankwacin salo na uku (yanci na 3). Wannan yana ba ku damar bawa dukkanin al'umma damar cin gajiyar gyare-gyaren. Samun lambar tushe shine yanayin da ake buƙata don wannan.

Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa waɗannan maganganun sun riga sun riga sun riga sun kasance a Intanet, cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a da tasirin Artificial Intelligence a rayuwarmu. za mu iya ɗaukar ainihin girman Stallman a matsayin mai hangen nesa.

Matsalar shine yaushe yin watsi da samuwar Richard Stallman da kuma mahallin da yunkurin ya fara, ana nufin kowa da kowa ya jingina ga waɗannan ka'idoji.s uncritically kuma ba tare da la'akari da nasu bukatun.

Stallman ya kasance ƙaramin memba na MIT Laboratory for Computing. Ya rayu a lokacin da dalibai da malamai suka raba kayan aiki daidai. Idan dalibi yana buƙatar tebur da tashar kwamfuta kuma ofishin shugaban lab ɗin babu kowa, sai kawai ya shiga ya shiga aiki.

Duk wanda ke cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ƙwararren ƙwararren masani ne, idan wani ya fito da hanyar inganta tsarin aiki zai rubuta lambar kuma ya aiwatar da abubuwan ingantawa.

Amma zamani ya canza kuma sabon darakta ya kafa sabbin hanyoyin aiki. An sayi sabon tsarin kwamfuta kuma lokacin da Stallman ya nemi samun damar yin amfani da lambar tushe don aiwatar da inganta ayyukan firinta, an hana shi da sunan haƙƙin mallaka.

Ma'ana, motsin software na kyauta an haife shi ne don dawo da yanayin aiki wanda ya haɓaka haɓakar waɗanda ke aiki a cikin kwamfuta. Kuskuren yana faruwa ne lokacin da aka yarda cewa waɗannan yancin ya isa ga sauran mu.

'yanci na biyar

Tim O'Reilly shine wanda ya kafa O'Reilly Media, ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu buga abubuwan fasaha na ilimi a duniya. Ya ci gaba da cewa tun Daga ra'ayi na masu amfani da ƙarshen, 'yanci ɗaya yana da mahimmanci fiye da sauran hudu. 'Yancin yin abubuwa ta amfani da shirin da ba za a iya aiwatarwa ba tare da amfani da shi ba.

Ma'ana, mafi kyawun shirin daga mahangar masu amfani shine wanda ke ba su damar yin abubuwan da suke buƙata. Daga ra'ayinsu damar yin amfani da lambar ba shi da mahimmanci.

Lasin ba ya ba da lasisi

Zuwa kamar yadda nake yi daga dangin ƴan kasuwa da yin tallace-tallace, Ina kusa da O'Reilly fiye da Stallman. Na rubuta don mai amfani na ƙarshe kuma mai amfani na ƙarshe ya san ko samfurin yana aiki don su ko a'a. Lokacin da muka raba waɗannan allunan da ake zaton daidaitawa tsakanin software na mallaka da software na kyauta, muna yin ƙarya.

Ba za mu iya gaya wa mai amfani cewa Gimp ya maye gurbin Photoshop ba tare da bayyana masa cewa ba zai sami dubban koyawa ba da kuma ɗaruruwan ƙara-kan da ke ajiye matakai. Maimakon haka, za mu iya bayyana musu cewa idan sun ɗauki matsala don koyon Python, za su iya haɓaka nasu plugins ba tare da biyan kuɗi don lasisi ba ko kuma yin haɗari ta amfani da kwafin da aka sace.

Haka kuma ba za a iya cewa duk fayilolin Microsoft Office za a nuna su ba tare da matsala ba a LibreOffice, amma, a gefe guda, samun damar fayilolinku ba zai dogara da son zuciyar kamfanin software ba.