Yin magana game da waɗannan nau'ikan aikace-aikacen yana dawo da abubuwan tunawa da yawa, saboda a cikin rabin rabin na kasance ina ɗaukar batun da ke da suna Zane na Fasaha, wanda na ƙi shi, saboda ya zama dole ku mai da hankali sosai don yin shimfidar, tare da wannan sun fara mu ne don koyar da yadda ake amfani da AutoCAD wanda a lokacinsa yake da matukar wahala na koya.
A halin yanzu, ban tuna da yawa game da amfani da AutoCAD ba amma A wannan lokacin ne na sadu da Ubuntu kuma yana cikin sigar Karmin Koala kuma tare da shi Na gano madadin kyauta zuwa AutoCAD.
FreeCAD aikace-aikace de tushen bude abubuwa tare da tallafi don Windows, Mac da Linux an tsara shi da farko don ainihin abin ƙirar abu na kowane irin girma. Tsarin samfura yana ba ka damar sauya ƙirarka a sauƙaƙe ta hanyar komawa tarihin ƙirarku kuma canza sigoginsa.
FreeCAD yana da tallafi don nau'ikan tsari daga cikinsu muna samun STEP, IGES, STL, SVG, DXF, OBJ, IFC, DAE da sauransu da yawa. KyautaCAD yi amfani da lasisin LGPL, don haka zamu iya saukarwa, girkawa, sake rarrabawa da amfani da FreeCAD kyauta,
Aikace-aikacen shine dangane da OpenCasCade kuma an tsara shi a cikin yaren C ++ da Python.
FreeCAD gabatar da yanayin aiki kamar CATIA, SolidWorks, SolidEdge, ArchiCAD ko Autodesk Revit. Yana amfani da dabarun samfurin ƙira kuma an sanye shi da tsarin software na zamani, yana ba da damar sauƙin ƙari na ayyuka ba tare da canza ainihin tsarin ba.
Como tare da yawancin masu tsara 3D CAD na zamani Yana da abubuwa da yawa na 2D don zana siffofin 2D ko cire zane-zane dalla-dalla daga ƙirar 3D don ƙirƙirar zane-zanen 2D, amma zane 2D kai tsaye (kamar AutoCAD) ba shine abin da ake mayar da hankali ba, haka kuma rayarwa ko ƙirar zane (kamar Maya, 3ds Max, Blender ko Cinema 4D), ta wannan hanyar, godiya ga daidaitawarta da yawa, FreeCAD na iya fara zama mai amfani a cikin yanki mai faɗi fiye da waɗanda ke cikin maƙasudin yanzu.
Yadda ake girka FreeCAD akan Linux?
Aikace-aikacen ana iya samun shi a cikin wuraren adana shahararrun rarrabawa, don haka ba lallai ba ne sai a koma ga lambar asalin don tattara aikace-aikacen akan kwamfutarmu.
Ga yanayin da Debian, Ubuntu da abubuwan da muka samo asali mun shigar da FreeCAD tare da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo apt-get install freecad
Ga yanayin da Ubuntu muna da ma'ajiyar ajiya wacce ke ba mu koyaushe don samun samfurin kwanan nan kusan nan da nan, don wannan dole ne mu ƙara shi tare da:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable
Muna sabunta jerin wuraren ajiyar mu tare da:
sudo apt-get update
A ƙarshe, yi amfani da waɗannan don shigar da shirin:
sudo apt-get install freecad
Ga yanayin da Arch Linux da abubuwan da suka samo asali, mun same shi a cikin wuraren ajiya na AUR:
yaourt -S freecad
Duk da yake don Fedora, CentOS da abubuwan ban sha'awa mun girka aikin da shi:
sudo yum install freecad
para OpenSUSE muna amfani da wannan umarnin:
sudo zypper install freecad
Har ila yau muna da damar shigar da aikace-aikacen daga kayan aiki, saboda wannan kawai zamu saukar da shi daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma, mahada wannan.
Anyi saukewar dole ne mu ba shi izinin aiwatarwa don zazzage fayil
chmod a+x FreeCAD_*.AppImage
Kuma a karshe mun shigar da FreeCAD tare da wannan umarnin:
./ FreeCAD_*.AppImage
Da zarar an gama girkawa, dole ne kawai mu nemi aikace-aikacen a cikin menu kuma gudanar da shi don fara amfani da shi.
FreeCAD yana da ci gaba wanda baya ɗaukar saurin sauri ba kamar wasu aikace-aikace ba, don haka sabuntawar sa yana ɗaukar fewan watanni kafin ya fito.
Aikace-aikacen yawanci ana ba da shawarar azaman madadin kyauta ga AutoCAD, kodayake daga mahangar mutane da yawa har yanzu yana da abubuwa da yawa don inganta tunda har yanzu bashi da wasu ayyukan da AutoCAD ke gudanarwa.
Idan kun san wani madadin AutoCAD na kyauta, to, ku yi jinkirin raba shi tare da mu a cikin sharhin.
FreeCAD shine madadin SolidWorks saboda yana da ƙirar tsari kuma yana da tarihin ayyuka. AutoCAD ba a nufin hakan ba, amma don CAD ne gaba ɗaya. Bugu da kari, FreeCAD shine BIM (Samfurin Bayanin Gine-gine), kuma don wannan, gidan Autodesk ya kirkiri Revit. Hakanan akwai Allplan, mai daraja wanda ya fara don tsarin Unix amma ya ƙare zuwa ƙaura zuwa Windows kuma yakai euro 9000.
Madadin AutoCAD zai zama LibreCAD, QCAD kuma musamman Draftsight.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa don bayyana yadda ake tara sabon sigar FreeCAD daga lambar tushe.
Na gode.
Tambaya ɗaya, zaku iya buɗe fayilolin Autocad a ɗayansu? Ina cikin wani kwas wanda kawai yake da AutocaD. Na gwada shi, tare da toshe-komai da komai, yana gaya min a'a
Draftsight ko QCad yakamata ya iya buɗe DWG. Idan ba haka ba, to yana da kyau a fitar da Tsarin AutoCAD zuwa DXF.
Ba za a iya buɗe fayilolin AutoCAD (.dwg) a cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen ba (ban da DrafSight).
Fitar da su azaman DXF.
Masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo na fasaha yakamata su sami sanarwa sosai idan ya zo magana ko ba da shawarar takamaiman shirye-shirye don wasu ayyuka kamar ƙira da injiniya. CAD ko Tsarin Taimako na Kwamfuta ya ƙunshi fuskoki da yawa, daga sauƙaƙan 2D don yin zane-zane da umarnin haɗuwa don mai amfani na ƙarshe (Zanen Fasaha) da zane, duk waɗannan suna daidaita takardu ko Technicalwaƙwalwar Fasaha, ko samfurin 3D, wanda shine injiniya da kuma ci gaban ɓangarorin da zasu samarda kayan. A cikin waɗannan maganganun biyu muna magana ne game da CAD, amma suna da mahimmancin bangarori daban-daban game da shi. FreeCAD na nufin karshen, don haka yin magana game da shi azaman maye gurbin shirin da aka tsara don ƙirar 2D (AutoCAD) ba mai mahimmanci bane.
Ya kamata su fara can. Wataƙila zai fi kyau idan shafukan yanar gizo na fasaha suna da kwararrun CAD don su iya magana yadda yakamata akan batun.