Da yawa daga cikinku za su gaya mani cewa fasahar baƙinciki ba wani sabon abu bane, amma ita ce cibiyar labarai da wallafe-wallafe da yawa saboda matsalolin kwanan nan waɗanda tsarin mallaka da rarraba su da kuma masu amfani da su kwanan nan tare da kwanciyar hankali.
A nan ba za mu yi magana game da matsalolin da Windows 10 ke da shi ba tare da rashin bacci, amma za mu yi magana game da wannan amfani a cikin manyan abubuwan rarraba Gnu / Linux, da kuma bambance-bambancensa dangane da wasu hanyoyin rufe ko dakatar da kwamfutar kuma don haka sani wanne shine mafi kyawun zaɓi da muke da shi akan kowane yanayi.
Ba za mu ambaci duk rarrabawa da ke akwai ga kowa a halin yanzu ba, amma za mu yi magana game da hibernation akan manyan rarrabawar Gnu / Linux cewa a halin yanzu akwai.
Da farko ya kamata mu san menene rashin kwanciyar hankali da kuma abin da ba. Cutar ciki shine tsari ne na tsarin aiki wanda dukkan bayanai, aiyuka da saitunan da muke amfani dasu sun "daskarewa" don kashe kwamfutar kuma sake farawa kamar yadda yake.
Don haka, rashin nutsuwa baya nufin barin takardu da fayiloli kamar yadda suke lokacin da muka kashe kwamfutar don sake amfani da su, kuma ba yana nufin dakatar da kwamfutar ba. Yana da ɗan ɗan sauri fiye da na farko kuma ya fi na ƙarshen tsada.
Menene dakatarwa?
Dakatar da ƙungiya ko shiga a cikin yanayin bacci yana nufin cewa tsarin aiki yana ƙirƙirar hoto mai rai na ɗaukacin tsarin (bayanan sirri sun haɗa) kuma ya aika da shi zuwa rago ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don kashe sauran abubuwan haɗin, amma ƙwaƙwalwar ragon da uwar katako na ci gaba da aiki kodayake a hankali.
Zuwa barci yana nufin kayan aikin suna ci gaba da cinye ƙarfi, kodayake ƙasa da cikakken aiki kuma za'a sake kunna su da maɓalli ko alamar linzamin kwamfuta ko kuma kawai ta ɗaga murfin cikin laptops.
Wannan hanyar tana da amfani sosai a cikin kwamfutocin da suke da fiye da 2 Gb na ragon ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙananan ajiyar ciki a kan diski mai wuya (misali, saboda yana da faifan SSD)
Menene sake farawa tare da takaddun buɗe?
Tsarin aiki kamar MacOS yana da aikin haɗin gwiwa wanda Yana nufin rufe tsarin aiki amma idan aka kunna baya, tsarin aiki yana buɗe sabbin aikace-aikace waɗanda aka rufe ko wasu takardu.
Wannan yana da amfani ga mutane da yawa, don haka yawancin rarraba Gnu / Linux sunayi iri ɗaya. Koyaya, wannan zaɓin har yanzu sake farawa ne ko sauƙaƙe rufe kwamfutar, tare da shigarwar farawa na gaba na aiwatarwa da daidaitawa waɗanda aka yi a kowane farawa, wani abu da zamu iya yi da hannu amma hakan na iya jinkirta farawa na tsarin aiki.
To menene hutu?
Ernaukar hoto wani tsari ne wanda an ƙirƙiri hoto mai rai na tsarin yanzu, amma ba a adana shi a cikin ragon ƙwaƙwalwa ba amma a cikin musayar ƙwaƙwalwa ko diskwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya Wato, a kan faifai kuma saboda haka ana iya kashe shi ba tare da share bayanin ba.
Wannan yana nufin cewa ana iya kashe kwamfutar saboda ba ta da komai a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ragon, ƙwaƙwalwar da ke iya canzawa, amma tsarin tsarin ba zai yi tsawo ba a farkon tsarin aiki, tunda ana amfani da hoton.
Duk bayanan tsarin an zubar dasu a cikin fayil guda daya wanda shine file din da aka loda, saboda haka kuma za mu buƙaci samun rumbun kwamfutarka tare da babban damar da za mu iya amfani da rashin himma ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Zan iya samun aikin hibernate a cikin gnu / Linux?
Muna iya samun wannan aikin kawai idan kwayar Linux tana tallafinta da gaske. Wannan yana da mahimmanci mu tuna domin idan muna son amfani da kwaya da muka tattara dole ne a kunna wannan aikin, in ba haka ba zamu gudu daga wannan aikin kuma ba zamu iya kunna rashin bacci ba.
Koyaya, mafi mahimmanci shine amfani da kernel wanda aka bayar ta hanyar rarrabawa, sigar da aikin hibernate yake aiki tare da sauran ayyuka da direbobi. Don haka abu na yau da kullun shine rashin kwanciyar hankali yana cikin kwamfutar mu tare da Gnu / Linux.
Ta yaya zan kunna rashin kwanciyar hankali a kan rarraba Gnu / Linux?
Kamar yadda muka fada, rashin nutsuwa ya kasance a duk rarrabawar Gnu / Linux (aƙalla mafi yawa). Wannan yana nufin cewa kawai je zuwa menu na kashewa a kan tebur ɗinmu kuma za mu sami zaɓi don yin hibernate, tare da rufewa, sake farawa, dakatarwa da fita waje. Da zarar mun kasance a cikin yanayin bacci, kawai zamu danna maɓallin wuta don kunna tsarin kuma.
Idan muna son amfani da wannan aikin ta hanyar umarnin tashar, da farko dole ne a girka kayan aikin pm-utils, wani abu da tabbas zai kasance. Amma idan muna da kowane saƙonnin kuskure, ƙila ba za a sanya waɗannan kayan aikin ba, waɗanda aka samo su a cikin duk wuraren adana kayan hukuma. Don haka, idan muna da waɗannan kayan aikin, don shiga yanayin hibernation dole ne muyi amfani da wannan umarnin:
sudo pm-hibernate
Idan muna da rarraba wanda ya dogara a cikin ArchLinux ko muka samo asali daga gare ta, dole ne kawai mu rubuta abubuwa masu zuwa:
hibernate -F /etc/hibernate/ususpend-disk.conf
Game da amfani da OpenSUSE, dole ne muyi amfani da umarni mai zuwa:
systemctl hibernate
Idan muna da haɗari kuma muna da rarraba wanda ya dogara da ko yake Gentoo, umarnin shine kamar haka:
pm-hibernate
Wannan ita ce ƙa'idar gama gari, amma akwai wasu keɓaɓɓu kamar Ubuntu.
Yadda ake kunna hibernation a cikin Ubuntu
Kodayake Ubuntu yana bawa tsarin damar shiga cikin bacci a cikin kwayarsa, wannan zaɓin ba a kunna ta tsohuwa ba a cikin rarrabawa kuma dole ne mu kunna shi da kanmu. Amma ana iya magance wannan ta hanya mai sauƙi.
Da farko dole ne mu ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin rubutu tare da gedit kuma mu rubuta waɗannan a ciki:
[Re-enable hibernate by default in upower] Identity=unix-user:* Action=org.freedesktop.upower.hibernate ResultActive=yes [Re-enable hibernate by default in logind] Identity=unix-user:* Action=org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate;org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions ResultActive=yes
Za mu adana wannan fayil ɗin tare da suna mai zuwa:
com.ubuntu.enable-hibernate.pkla
Yanzu dole ne mu buɗe mai sarrafa manajan mu tare da izinin izini kuma liƙa fayil ɗin da muka ƙirƙira a cikin babban fayil mai zuwa:
/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d
Da zarar mun liƙa fayil ɗin, za mu rufe duk tagogin sannan mu sake kunna tsarin aiki don a aiwatar da canje-canje da suka dace. Kuma bayan tsarin sake farawa, zamu ga yadda zaɓin wannan aikin yanzu ana samunsa a menu na tebur na Ubuntu kuma ba kawai ta hanyar tashar ba.
Kammalawa a kan hibernation
Hibernate gabaɗaya ya fi dacewa da mahalli fiye da barci, amma dole ne mu yi la'akari da bukatunmu. Idan muna buƙatar farawa mai sauri, dakatarwa shine zaɓi mafi sauri daga cikin su duka.
Idan, a gefe guda, muna son adana makamashi da albarkatu, sake farawa tare da buɗe takardu shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Amma idan akasin haka ba mu da matsala da albarkatu amma ba mu son ɓata makamashi, hibernation shine mafi kyawun zaɓi kuma sabili da haka yawanci shine mafi dacewa da kayan aikin zamani inda babu iyakoki akan sararin rumbun kwamfutarka amma akwai matsalolin batir.
Don haka ba zato ba tsammani wata magana / tattaunawa ta faɗo cikin raina, ban tuna inda na karanta ta ba, a ciki aka ce canjin baya zama dole idan muna da sama da 8GB na rago. Amma idan muka yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka kamar su hibernation, komai ragon da muke da shi, babu sauran hanci fiye da samun swap part a ko a'a, da kuma dalilin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar cewa girmanta ya kasance, aƙalla, na ragon ƙwaƙwalwa.
Na san na amsa wani tsokaci daga shekaru 2 da suka gabata, amma saboda babu wanda ya nuna a cikin maganganun ko a cikin labarin cewa fayil ɗin da aka ajiye hibernation da musayar abubuwa ne da ba su da alaƙa, kodayake tare da ɗan kamanceceniya. Ba a taɓa canzawa kyauta ba kuma rashin himma.
Kuma haka ne, canzawa a cikin yanayin mai amfani ba shi da ma'ana (tare da banda koyaushe ban da babban abin ban mamaki). Musayar musanya ce don lokacin da tsarin ya ƙare daga rago kyauta. Ina da 4GB na rago kuma da wuya in wuce 1,5GB. Don haka a wurina ba shi da ma'ana. Wani kuma shine batun idan koyaushe ina kan hanyar karewa daga rago kyauta. Da wannan misalin, kowa zai iya sanin idan suna buƙatar musanya ko a'a.
Labarin yana da kyau, mai fadi kuma an isheshi cikakke, amma-a yarda - lura da kuskuren kuskure. Rubutu baya da amfani idan "menene" baka sani ba tambaya ce ko haɗewa, misali.
Labari mai kyau. Na gode.
mai kyau da kuma amfani
kyau kwarai da gaske kuma mai amfani
Na gode.
Yadda ake tsara wani lokaci don hibernate ta atomatik? Don tsara jinkirin rufewa, misali a 23:00, zai zama kashewa -h 23:05, amma
Yaya zai kasance don tsara hibernation?
Na gode.
Kuna gwada tare da pm-hibernate -h 23:05
Da kyau, Ina da ubuntu 20.04 kuma ni sabo ne a wannan duniyar, na so in taimaka rashin kwanciyar hankali a cikin tsarin kuma na bi duk matakan kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin labarin amma bai yi aiki a gare ni ba. :(
Labari mai kyau, Na magance matsalar da pc din ta kashe gaba daya lokacin da ta gama caji. Amma tunda nayi hanyar da aka nuna, lokacin da ta kai wani mawuyacin hali batirin ya shiga cikin bacci. Kari akan haka, Na kunna aikin hibernate duka a kan maɓallin kashewa da lokacin rufe murfin. Na gode.