La babban ƙarfin tsarin fayil (FS) waɗanda ake amfani da su a tsarin GNU / Linux sun sa masu amfani sun faɗa cikin kuskure, suna tunanin cewa ba lallai ba ne a ɓata diski kamar yadda yake faruwa a Windows. Wannan ba gaskiya bane, kodayake bashi da mahimmanci kuma yana da mahimmanci kamar tsarin Microsoft, yana da kyau ayi shi.
Tsarin ZFS, EXT, JFS, XFS, ReiserFS, Btrfs, da dai sauransu.Suna da tsarin rabe-raben hankali don fayilolin da ke guje wa wannan kaifin mummunan yanayin da ke faruwa a cikin Windows, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa matsalar ba ta wanzu. Shekaru na iya wucewa bayan shigarwa na rarrabawa da rarrabawa ba zai zama matsala ba, koda kuwa kuna amfani da shi sosai kuma shigar da cire ɗakunan karatu, da dai sauransu.
Koyaya, wasu masu amfani tare da iyakantaccen sararin diski wataƙila za su fi bayyana a kan matsalar rarrabuwa. Spacearancin sarari ya sa ya zama da wahala ga waɗannan fayilolin fayiloli don rarraba sarari ga sabbin fayiloli. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa nake ba da shawarar shigar da kayan aiki don lalata rumbun kwamfutarka. Akwai su da yawa, kamar su e4defrag (wanda wataƙila ba ku ma shigar da shi saboda an riga an shigar da shi ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba a cikin rarraba ku).
Amfani da shi mai sauqi ne, kawai kuna da buɗa tashar taga sannan ku rubuta mai zuwa:
sudo e4defrag -c /ruta
Sauya / hanya tare da bangare ko na'urar da kake son ɓata ta. Misali: “sudo e4defrag -c / dev / sda1” ko kuma yana iya zama babban fayil guda “sudo e4defrag -c / home”. Amma yi hankali, wannan kawai zai gaya muku adadin fayilolin da aka samo a warwatse. Idan lambar ta yi ƙasa ba ku da dalilin yin ɓarnatar, amma idan ya wuce sama da 30 ya kamata ku yi la'akari da ɓarnatarwa. Don lalata duk bangare:
sudo e4defrag /dev/sda*
Idan kawai kuna so ku ɓata takamaiman kundin adireshi, kuna iya amfani da misali "/ gida" maimakon "/ dev / sda *" ko ma saka bangare "/ dev / sda5". Idan kana da SSD, ba lallai ka damu ba daga wannan, lalatawa kawai yana da ma'ana a kan rumbun adreshin maganadisu ... SSDs suna da sauri ta yadda bai cancanci hakan ba sannan kuma, lalatawa yana kara karantawa / rubutawa ne kawai don haka yana rage rayuwar tuki.
Na gode don sanar da mu, ban san game da aikace-aikacen e4defrag ba.
A gaisuwa.
Kamar yadda na sani, e4defrag kawai don ext4 fayil tsarin. Gaisuwa
Sannu,
Gaskiyan ku. Ban sanya shi ba, amma kayan aiki ne wanda aka haɗa cikin kunshin e2fsprogs kuma na EXT4 ne. Ga sauran FS (kodayake ba duka bane) akwai kuma abubuwan amfani don wannan. Misali don Btrfs:
btrfs tsarin tsarin lalata "directory"
Na gode!
Zan yi irin wannan sharhi. Yana da mahimmanci ku gyara shi, tunda ya ɗauka cewa dukkanmu muna amfani da Ext4, kuma a yau, tsari ne da za'a kashe shi cikin ƙungiyoyi masu ƙasa da shekaru 4 waɗanda ke tallafawa ba tare da ɓata aikinta ba. BTRFS da XFS sun dace, kuma suna da mahimmanci don adana finafinan 4K.
NAME
e4defrag - ɓarnatar da kan layi don tsarin fayiloli ext4
Synopsis
e4defrag [-c] [-v] manufa…
KWATANCIN
e4defrag yana rage rarrabuwa na girman fayil. Fayil din da e4defrag ke niyya shi an ƙirƙira shi akan ext4
tsarin fayil wanda aka yi shi da zaɓi "-O har" (duba mke2fs (8)). Fayil ɗin da aka yi niyya yana samun ƙarin tubalan masu haɗuwa kuma
inganta saurin samun damar fayil
manufa fayil ne na yau da kullun, kundin adireshi, ko na'urar da aka ɗora a matsayin ext4 filesystem. Idan manufa hanya ce
tory, e4defrag yana rage raguwar dukkan fayiloli a ciki. Idan manufa na'urar ce, e4defrag yana samun matsayin dutsen
na shi kuma yana rage gutsutsuren dukkan fayiloli a cikin wannan yanayin dutsen.
Zabuka
-c Nemi lissafin yankakken yanki yanzu, da kuma kimar rarrabuwa mai kyau, da kuma lissafin makircin kashi-kashi
dangane da su. Ta ganin wannan maki, zamu iya tantance ko yakamata mu aiwatar da e4defrag don yin niyya.
Lokacin amfani da -v zaɓi, ƙididdigar rarrabuwa ta yanzu da ƙimshin ƙididdigar rarrabuwa sune
bugawa don kowane fayil.
Hakanan wannan zaɓin yana fitar da matsakaicin girman bayanai a cikin mizani ɗaya. Idan ka ganta, zaka ga fayil din yana da
manufa kari ko a'a. Lura cewa girman girman girman shine 131072KB a cikin ext4 filesystem (idan girman girman
shine 4KB).
Idan aka bayyana wannan zaɓi, to ba zai taɓa ɓata manufa ba.
-v Fitar da sakonnin kuskure da kuma gutsurarn gira kafin da bayan ɓarnatar da kowane fayil.
Yi haƙuri amma ban san wane tsarin fayil ɗin da Ubuntu 16.04 na ke da shi ba kuma ban san yadda zan gan shi ba.
Shin wani yana da ra'ayi ko za ku iya taimaka mini?
Yana da don sanin idan zan iya amfani da wannan tsarin ko wani (ko babu).
Tun tuni mun gode sosai.
Shin ya dace a yi amfani da shi akan diski na ssd?
Babu Benito, a cikin sakon yana nuna cewa bashi da ma'ana a yi amfani da shi zuwa diski na SSD, tunda yana rage rayuwarsu mai amfani.
Wani abu makamancin wannan zai yiwu a yi amfani da shi daga untu ubuntu don ɓata tsarin NTFS da windows? Na fahimci cewa Windows tana da fayiloli waɗanda ba za a iya motsa su ba amma idan aka ba shi izinin ba ya yin su gaba ɗaya, na riga na yi ƙoƙari tare da shirye-shirye iri-iri amma kaɗan sun yi aiki mai kyau amma bai isa ba don iya matsar da waɗancan fayilolin da ke hana sakewa na tsarin, shine zai zama mafi sauƙi a share duka kuma a mayar da girman yadda nake so amma akwai software a windows wanda banda lasisi