Karantar da Kulawa: Manajan Kalmar Ku

Kula da kalmar sirri yana da matukar mahimmanci don kiyaye tsarinmu da asusunmu amintattu. Duk lokacin da muka sami dama ga ayyuka sabili da haka muna da ƙarin kalmomin shiga. Samun kalmar sirri guda ɗaya ga duk zaman babban kuskure ne, tunda idan suka sami damar yin kutse a ciki zasu sami damar zuwa duk asusunku da zamanku. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar samun kalmar sirri don kowane sabis, amma wannan yana da wuyar tuna su duka ...

Amfani da kalmomin shiga masu ƙarfi, fiye da haruffa 8 da haɗa lambobi, ƙananan haruffa, manyan haruffa, da alamu sune mafi kyau. Hakanan, waɗannan bai kamata su zama ranaku na musamman ba, sunayen mascot, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa da aka fi so, ko makamancin haka ba, kamar yadda suke iya zama ta hanyar ilimin aikin injiniya A hanya mai sauki. Hakanan ba kyakkyawan aiki bane a rubuta su a cikin rubutu a ƙarƙashin maballin ko kusa da abin dubawa kamar yadda wasu sukeyi, tunda wasu na iya ganin su.

Waɗannan sabbin matakan suna da wahalar gudanarwa da tuna su lami lafiya. Don haka, samun ayyuka kamar Keepass yana da babban taimako. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa muka sadaukar da wannan sakon don zakulo kalmomin shiga naka, koya muku yadda ake amfani da su kuma don ku fahimci fa'idodi da rashin amfani da wannan software don tsaro.

Abbuwan amfani da rashin amfani:

KeePassX, kamar yadda kuka riga kuka sani, tsari ne mai yawa, buɗaɗɗen tushe da ɓoyayyen mai kalmar sirri. Abin da yake yi KeepassX shine adana kalmomin shiga cikin aminci saboda haka bai kamata ka tuna da su ba. Yana yin hakan ta hanyar nau'i-nau'i: sunan mai amfani-kalmar wucewa, don kyakkyawan iko na wannan nau'in zaman. Tare da kalmar sirri ta asali zaka iya samun damar aikace-aikacen, samar da fayilolin rufaffen tare da kalmomin shiga, adana su a cikin kundin adireshi ko aika su ta imel idan kuna buƙata.

Wannan fa'idar zata iya zama rashin amfani, tunda idan yana adana kalmomin sirrinka zai iya zama mai kyau wurin mai da hankali inda za a mayar da hankali ga wani hari don kokarin samun kalmar sirri da kuma iya samun kalmomin shiga na duk zaman wani takamaiman mai amfani. Wani lokaci kafofin watsa labaru na analog na iya zama mafi aminci komai girman yadda kafofin watsa labaru na zamani suke. Ta wannan bana nufin rubuta shi a ƙarƙashin maballin ko liƙa bayan-post-ɗin sa kusa da mai lura da kwamfutarka ...

A gefe guda kuma muna da wata dabi'a kuma ita ce ɓoyayyiyar damar raba kalmomin shiga da amfani da su daga duk inda muke so lafiya. Ba ka damar zabi ko ka boye-boye zai dogara ne a kan algorithm na AES ko ɓoyayyen kamun kifi tare da maɓallin 256-bit. Amma da yawa suna cewa abin da kawai ke lafiya shine kwamfutar da aka cire daga kowace hanyar sadarwa kuma aka keɓe ta da kasancewar wasu kamfanoni.

Kodayake AES da Fishfish guda biyu ingantattun algorithms ne, amma basu da wauta. Babu wasu sanannun hare-hare da aka sani don zaluntar maɓallan abu daga cikin Fishun Biyu, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa babu ko ba za su kasance ba. A gefe guda, AES, an ɗauke shi azaman misali na gwamnatin Amurka kuma tsarin yana amfani da shi sosai, amma NSA ta bayyana cewa tana da cikakken tsaro (kamar yadda ba a gano hare-hare masu inganci ba), kodayake ba su ba da shawarar hakan don ɓoye bayanan gwamnati ba, ban da zargin yiwuwar rauni a cikin maɓallan 128-bit (duk da cewa Keepass yayi amfani da 256bits).

Kamar yadda na ce, duka algorithms suna da tabbaci sosai, amma akwai wasu zato game da ƙarfin su. Koyaya, sai dai idan kuna da manufa mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, zaku iya zama mai aminci tare da wannan ɓoyayyen, tunda ba da yawa zasu so ɓata lokaci ba don samun kalmar sirri don samun damar bayanai tare da ƙima ƙima. Koyaya tuna cewa akwai wasu hare-hare da suka shafi hanyoyin kai tsaye fiye da hare-hare ta hanyar zalunci, ta hanyar ƙamus, teburin bakan gizo, da sauransu, kamar su injiniyar zamantakewar da muke magana a kai ...

Don ƙara ƙarin bayanai, madadin da za mu bincika a ƙasa da ake kira LastPass, ya kasance donekada. Masu haɓakawa dole ne su bayar da rahoton ayyukan da ba su dace ba wanda ya hana bayanai daga masu amfani da wannan manajan kalmar sirri. Kuma wannan babbar matsala ce ta adana dukkan kalmomin shiga a wuri guda ... Idan ka ajiye gidan ka, garejin ka, kasuwancin ka, maɓallan mota a maɓallin maɓallin kewayawa, hanya guda ɗaya zuwa wannan zoben maɓallin zai ba ka damar shiga gidanka kyauta, kasuwanci, gareji ka ɗauki motarka. Hakanan yana faruwa tare da kalmomin shiga.

Koyawa:

KeepassX sigar ce ta Passassar kalmar wucewa mai aminci, kayan aikin da aka kirkireshi da farko don Microsoft Windows tsarin aiki, amma wanda aka shigar dashi don sauran tsarin aiki. X na ƙarshe yana gano sigar don Linux, amma kuma ana iya shigar dashi akan iOS, Android, Mac OS X da Windows Phone. Kodayake waɗannan sigar ba su da `` hukuma '', suna aiki kamar na asali kuma har ma sun ƙirƙiri shirye-shirye don BlackBerry (KeepassB), Sailfish OS (ownKeepass), Chrome OS (CKP), don masu amfani da Firefox na Mozilla (KeepFox), da sauransu.

Don shigar da KeepassX a cikin ɓoyayyenmu kuma za mu iya amfani da shi za mu iya bin wannan mataki-mataki jagora:

• Abu na farko da ya kamata mu yi shi ne download KiyayeX.
• Kamar yadda kuka gani, kwando ne wanda yake da lambar tushe. Yanzu dole ne mu cire shi kuma mu tattara shi don ku shigarwa. Don wannan zaku iya buga wannan a cikin tashar. Misali na sigar 0.4.3 da na zazzage a cikin babban fayil ɗin Saukewa na distro:

tar xzvf KeePassX-0.4.3.tar.gz

cd keepassx-{version}

qmake-qt4

ko kuma yana iya zama (ya danganta da rarrabawarku):

qmake

make 
make install

Idan kun ga cewa wannan umarnin na ƙarshe baya aiki, gwada:

 
sudo make install

• Yanzu zamu iya fara amfani da KeepassX. KeepassX zaiyi aiki tare da rumbunan adana bayanai wanda shine inda ake adana kalmomin shiga na masu amfani a rumbun kwamfutarka. Don ɓoye kalmomin shiga zamu iya amfani da kalmar sirri ta asali da / ko fayilolin maɓalli. A wannan lokacin dole ne mu tuna cewa ba za mu iya mantawa da babban kalmar sirri ba, tunda ba za mu sami damar shiga sauran kalmomin shiga ba kuma dole ne ya zama mai ƙarfi don kada ya fallasa sauran kalmominku. Idan kun zaɓi fayil ɗin maɓalli, yana yin daidai da kalmar wucewa ta asali, kamar yadda dole ne ku samar da wannan fayil ɗin zuwa KeepassX don yanke kalmomin shiga. Kuna iya samun sa a kan pendrive ko duk wani abu na waje wanda ku kadai kuke dashi, tunda idan ka adana shi a cikin gida yana iya haifar da haɗari idan wani ya sami damar shiga kwamfutarka. Kuma a sama duka tabbatar cewa ba'a gyaggyara shi ba, tunda ba zai yi aiki ba ...
• Domin fara adana kalmomin shiga, bude KeePassX ka zabi «Sabon rumbun adana bayanai»Daga Fayil din menu. Ana buɗe magana don neman fayil ɗin kalmar sirri ko kalmar sirri ta asali. Shigar da shi kuma tabbatar da shi bisa ga zabi.
• Yanzu muna da ajiyar bayanan mu don kalmomin shiga. Dole ne mu zaɓi cikin menu na Fayil zaɓi «Adana bayanai«. Ana iya tura wannan fayil ɗin ajiyar bayanan zuwa wata kwamfutar ko matsakaiciyar waje kuma kuna iya samun damar ta tare da KeepassX da babban kalmar sirri ko fayil ɗin kalmar sirri.
• Za mu iya ƙirƙira da tsara lambobin sirrinmu ta sungiyoyi. KeepassX zai ƙirƙiri, share ko gyara su daga Menu na rukuni ko danna dama-dama akan rukuni bar panel. 
• Tun "Newirƙiri Sabuwar Shiga»Muna iya ƙara sabon kalmar sirri. Zai tambaye ku taken bayani don gano wace kalmar sirri ta dace, sunan mai amfani, da kalmar wucewa. Idan muka karɓa, kalmar sirri za a adana a cikin ƙungiyar da aka zaɓa.
• Da zarar an ƙirƙira shi, ana iya shirya shi don gyara ko share shi idan ya cancanta, don wannan, danna sabon shigarwa tare da maɓallin linzamin dama ko maballin taɓawa kuma zaɓi zaɓi daidai da abin da kake son yi. .

Madadin zuwa Keepass:

LastPass

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don Keepass don sauran tsarin aiki, amma ga Linux an rage yawan bambance-bambancen karatu. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa madadin na KeepassX shine LastPass. LastPass za a iya sanya shi a dandamali daban-daban, sannan akwai kari a kan Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, da Opera masu bincike.

LastPass yana sarrafa kalmomin shiga a cikin gajimare, kuma ayyukanta iri ɗaya ne da KeepassX, wanda kawai zaka buƙaci ka tuna babban kalmar sirri don sarrafa sauran kalmomin shiga. Za a ɓoye kalmomin shiga cikin gida kuma a daidaita su zuwa masu bincike don tallafawa don samun damar asusun.

LastPass yana da mai kyauta wanda ke aiki sosai, kodayake sigar da aka biya tana da wasu fa'idodi akan wannan. Farashin sabis ɗin $ 1 ne a kowane wata, don haka zaku sami damar zuwa sabbin fasalulluka na Babban sigar.

rufaffen

Wani madadin shine wani madadin zuwa LastPass da Keepass. Encryptr mai sarrafa kalmar sirri ne na girgije. Akwai shi don dandamali daban-daban, gami da Android da kuma rarraba Linux. A wannan yanayin, shi ne gaba ɗaya free kuma free madadin, wani abu da ba ya faru da LastPass.

Encryptr yana ɓoyewa da kuma warware kalmomin shiga cikin gida tare da babbar kalmar sirri, saboda haka halayenta ɗaya ne da na 'yan'uwansa waɗanda aka bayyana a sama. Bayanan sirri na iya zama adana a cikin gajimare kuma an daidaita shi tsakanin na'urarka da ita koyaushe ka samu kalmomin shiga duk inda kake.

Kar ka manta da tsokaci, bar shakku, suka ko shawarwari ...