Kare ilimin kyauta a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX Ireland

Kodayake wannan labarin ya faru ne ƙarnuka tara kafin a ƙirƙira injin ɗab'i da goma sha huɗu bayan zuwan kwafi, kwamfuta da intanet, hujjojin muhawarar da aka gabatar tsakanin haƙƙin mallaka da haƙƙin samun ilimi suna da mamaki yanzu

Ina so in fayyace cewa banda bangaren addini, shari'ar da kuma sakamakon da zai biyo baya bayanan tarihi ne.

Bari in gabatar muku da Columbano. Manyan manyan waliyyan Ireland guda uku sun yi annabci game da haihuwarsa; Patricio, Brígida da Mocha. Kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, mala'ika ya tabbatar wa mahaifiyarsa cewa yana bin wani babban Shugaban Cocin.

An yaba wa Matashi Columban da warkar da marasa lafiya, rayar da matattu, da kuma la'antar mai kisan kai.

Abokan zamansa sun bayyana shi a matsayin mutum mai hankali da son wasanni, tare da halaye masu girma da karimci, amma mummunan hali. Daidai ne wannan da zai haifar da mahimman sakamako a gare shi, ga Ireland da Yammacin Yamma.

Addinin arna a hannun Druids har yanzu ya mamaye Ireland yayin da aka raba ikon siyasa tsakanin dangi daban-daban. Columban ya yanke shawara cewa don aikin cocinsa ba kawai yana buƙatar ilimin ruhaniya ba. Dole ne kuma ya koyi siyasa da kasuwanci. Tabbas, a zamanin Columban ba a san wannan kalmar ba.

A cikin karni na shida babu hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, amma mun riga mun sami tasiri. Sun kasance masu ban tsoro.

Bards sun kasance mawaƙan baƙi masu yawo a cikin ƙasa suna karanta abubuwan da suka kirkira bisa laákari da almara da abubuwan da suka faru na da da na yanzu. Sun kasance masu iya nutsuwa da haɓaka martaba. Daga hannayensu, Columbano ya koyi tarihi da al'adun ƙasarsa da kuma ilimin sanin yadda aka samu da amfani dashi.

Daga nadin matsayin firist yana da shekaru 25, Columban ya tashi don samo gidajen ibada a ko'ina cikin Ireland. Wani bangare mai mahimmanci na wadancan gidajen ibada ya kasance laburare tunda yayi imani da mahimmancin samun ilimi.

Waliyyi na gaba yana da makiya. Don farawa tare da dangin dangi wanda ya kasance, halayensa ko gaskiyar cewa ya sami nasarar inganta Kiristanci a ƙasar Druids.

Sun jira wata dama don cutar da shi, kuma daga ƙarshe ya zo

Kare ilimi kyauta

Vulgate shine fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki zuwa Latin zuwa ta Saint Jerome. An gano cewa un monk mai suna Finnian yana da kwafi, Columban ya yanke shawarar zuwa ganin shi ya yi kwafi.

Finnian ta kalli littattafai kamar kayan shanu ko na gini, don haka ya ryana taƙaita hanyoyinsa kuma bai yarda ya kwafe ba. Da yake ya san cewa Columbano ya yi shi a ɓoye, sai ya nemi a kawo masa sabon kwafin.

Duk bangarorin biyu sun amince da mika karar ga sarki.

A gaban Kotu, Finnian ta yi korafin keta amana, keta dokokin mallakar ƙasa kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa kwafin ba shi da ingancin asali

Kula da amsar Columban.

Abokina yayi amfani da tsohuwar doka zuwa sabuwar gaskiyar. Littattafai sun bambanta da sauran abubuwan mallaka kuma ya kamata doka ta san da wannan.

Maza masu ilimi kamar mu. Tunda mun sami sabon gado na ilimi ta hanyar su, ya zama wajibi mu yada wannan ilimin ta hanyar kwafa da rarraba wadannan littattafan a duk duniya.

Bayan ya lura cewa kadarorin Finnian ba su lalace ba, ya ci gaba:

Ilimin littattafai dole ne ya kasance ga duk wanda yake son karanta su kuma ba daidai bane kokarin ɓoye wannan ilimin.

Makiyan Columban sun yi amfani da sarki don ya yi yaƙi da su.

Yaƙi da ƙaura

Jimawa bayan, dan wani shugaban dangi ya kashe ɗan wani muhimmin bawan sarki bayan haka ya nemi ɗan Colombian mafaka. Sarki baya mutunta mafaka kuma yana aiwatar dashi a cikin coci.

Wannan ya cika haƙurin firist ɗin wanda jya naɗa runduna ya ci sarki a yaƙin inda mutane 3000 suka mutu.

Saboda tuba, abokan aikinsa suka ba shi wa’azi a Scotland.

Godiya ga Columban, mai gabatar da gaskiya na ilimin kyauta, gidajen ibada na Irish sun adana littattafai waɗanda da ba don haka ba da sun ɓace har abada.

Fuente

Corrigen, Ray (2007). Colmcille da Yakin Littafin: Fasaha, Doka da Samun Ilimi a cikin Karni na 6 na Ireland. A cikin: Gikll 2 Workshop akan haɗuwa tsakanin doka, fasaha da sanannun al'adu a Kwalejin Universito ta London, Satumba 19, 2007