Domin da yawa shekaru da aka sani cewa Oracle da Google sun yi rikici sau da yawa, ciki har da mafi sani shi ne da'awar daga Orcale zuwa Google game da amfani da Java API akan Android wanda Oracle ya kasance yana yaƙin afuwa don amfani da Java akan Android.
Ka tuna cewa, A cikin 2012, wani alƙali da ke da masaniyar shirye-shirye ya yarda da matsayin Google kuma ta yarda cewa itacen mai suna API-shaper yana daga cikin tsarin umarnin. Dokar haƙƙin mallaka ta fassara cewa ba a haɗa da irin waɗannan ƙa'idodin a cikin dokar haƙƙin mallaka ba, tunda kwafin tsarin umarni yanayi ne mai mahimmanci don tabbatar da daidaito da ɗaukar hoto.
Sabili da haka, asalin layukan tare da sanarwa da bayanin kwatancen taken kai ba shi da mahimmanci don aiwatar da ayyuka iri ɗaya, sunayen ayyukan horo na API dole su dace, koda kuwa an aiwatar da aikin kanta ta wata hanya daban.
Tunda akwai hanya guda kawai don bayyana ra'ayi ko aiki, kowa yana da 'yancin yin amfani da maganganu iri ɗaya, kuma babu wanda zai iya ɗaukar irin waɗannan maganganun.
Oracle ya daukaka kara kuma ya sauya hukuncin a Kotun daukaka kara ta Tarayya daga Amurka, inda kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta yanke hukuncin cewa Java API mallakar hikimar Oracle ne.
Bayan haka, Google ya canza taku kuma yayi kokarin nuna hakan aiwatar da API na Java akan dandamalin Android yayi daidai a yanayi kuma wannan yunƙurin yayi nasara.
Matsayin Google shine gina software mai sauki ba ya buƙatar lasisin API kuma maimaita API don ƙirƙirar takwarorin aikin da suka dace shine "amfani mai kyau."
A cewar Google, rarrabuwa ta API azaman mallakar ilimi zai shafi masana'antar, Kamar yadda yake lalata haɓakar kirkire-kirkire, da ƙirƙirar daidaitaccen aikin analogs na dandamali na software na iya zama batun shari'a.
Oracle ya sake daukaka kara a karo na biyu kuma an sake duba shari'ar don amfanin ta. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa ka’idar “kyakkyawar amfani” ba ta aiki ga Android, tunda Google ya samar da wannan dandalin da manufofin da ba a cimma su ta hanyar sayar da kayan masarufi kai tsaye ba, amma ta hanyar kula da ayyuka da tallace tallace masu alaka.
A lokaci guda, Google yana riƙe da iko akan masu amfani ta hanyar mallaka ta API don yin hulɗa tare da ayyukanta, wanda aka hana amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar analogues na aiki, wannan shine. Amfani da Java API bai iyakance ga amfanin kasuwanci ba.
Abin da ya sa kenan IBM, Microsoft, Mozilla, Creative Commons, Open Source Initiative, Gidauniyar Wikimedia, Kwarewar 'Yancin Software y sauran ƙungiyoyi da kamfanoni da yawa sun kasance a matsayin mahalarta masu zaman kansu a sake gwajin na Kotun Koli tsakanin Google da Oracle masu alaƙa da amfani da Java API akan tsarin Android.
Kamfanonin sun yiwa kotun kyakkyawan sakamako tare da tantance kwarewar su na hanyoyin, ta amfani da haƙƙin shiga fitina daga wani ɓangare na uku wanda ba shi da alaƙa da ɗayan ɓangarorin, amma yana da sha'awar kotun ta yanke hukuncin da ya dace.
A gefen IBM, kamfanin yayi imanin cewa sanya buɗe hanyoyin sadarwa ta kwamfuta zuwa haƙƙin mallaka na iya cutar da kamfanoni da jinkirin kirkire-kirkire da kamfanoni na kowane girman zasu iya amfani da buɗe APIs cikin ƙirar su.
Microsoft yayi imanin cewa amfani da Java API a Google yana cikin yanayin amfani mai kyau, yayin da Mozilla ta nuna cewa dokokin haƙƙin mallaka ba za su shafi APIs ba kuma masu haɓakawa za su iya amfani da API ba tare da jin tsoron tabbatar da ɗauke da samfuran samfuran da mafita ba.
Ana sa ran Kotun Koli za ta yanke hukunci a watan Yuni. Idan kanaso ka kara sani game da shi, zaka iya duba mahaɗin mai zuwa.