OpenWise Bude - Shigar da Littafin Adireshi da Kanfigareshan akan Linux

da hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban sun fi yawa fiye da yadda muke tsammani. Akwai kamfanoni da yawa, kungiyoyi da ma masu amfani da yawa waɗanda suka kafa cibiyoyin sadarwa daban-daban a cikin gidajen su don raba bayanai da sabis ɗin juna. Ba wannan bane karo na farko da zamu magance matsalar bambancin ra'ayi, tunda kunshin Samba da muka yi magana akai sosai misali ne bayyananne na mai amfani wanda zai bamu damar raba da sarrafa fayiloli tsakanin Microsoft Windows da Unix tsarin aiki ta amfani wannan yarjejeniya.

Amma a lokuta da yawa masu gudanar da tsarin ko masu amfani dole ne su ci gaba da yawa kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin ayyuka masu rikitarwa da daidaitawa fiye da musayar fayil mai sauƙi tsakanin waɗannan tsarukan aiki, kamar su sabobin LDAP don shiga, ko don gudanar da Sabis ɗin Hanyar Sadarwa na Microsoft Windows kamar yadda zai iya zama Littafin Aiki, cewa ba tare da taimakon kayan aikin da muke gabatar muku ba a yau na iya zama wani abu mai rikitarwa daga Linux distro ...

Menene Littafin Aiki?

Idan baka san menene ba AD ko Littafin Adireshi, fasaha ce ta Microsoft don aiwatar da sabis na kundin adireshi a cikin hanyar sadarwa mai rarraba na kwamfutoci. Don yin wannan, yana amfani da ladabi daban-daban kamar LDAP, DNS, DHCP da Kerberos, tabbas dukkansu sun saba da ku, tunda sun shahara sosai. Wannan masana'anta an kafata tsakanin kwamfutoci da yawa ko kuma sabar da suke ƙirƙira da sarrafa abubuwa daban-daban kamar masu amfani da su, kwamfyutoci, ƙungiyoyi, kalmomin shiga, don gudanar da ayyukan kwamfutocin da aka sanya su cikin AD kuma suka kasance cikin wannan hanyar sadarwar.

AD yana da ingantaccen tsari, a cikin tsarin tsari, kuma yana ba da izini da sysadmins kafa ƙa'idodi masu ƙarfi don samun damar aiwatar da nesa na yanayin, aiwatar da ɗaukakawa a kan dukkan kwamfutoci, raba manyan fayiloli da albarkatu akan hanyar sadarwar, tura shirye-shirye a kan dukkan kwamfutoci akan hanyar sadarwar, da sauransu, duk a cikin kyakkyawar hanya mai sauƙi da sauƙi shine Ana iya aiwatar dashi daga kowane inji, koda rarraba GNU / Linux tare da software mai dacewa kamar yadda zamu nuna a cikin wannan koyarwar, kodayake akwai sauran zaɓuɓɓuka.

Yadda ake girka da saita LikeWise akan Linux?

Haka kuma Bude Aikace-aikacen MIT ne wanda zai iya taimaka muku sarrafa AD daga rarrabawar GNU / Linux. Hakanan yana sauƙaƙe abin da ya wajaba don daidaitawa da tabbatar da injin Linux a cikin yankin Adireshin Aiki. Saboda wannan, wannan kunshin software yana amfani da wasu sanannun kayan aikin kamar sanannen kunshin winbind. Wannan kunshin ya hada da sanannen winbindd daemon, wanda tabbas ya saba muku tunda kuma ana amfani dashi a Samba. Godiya ga wannan daemon, zaka iya sarrafa wannan nau'in hanyar sadarwar Windows daga distro.

Don samun damar shigar Haka nan Bude a kan distro dinka, kana iya amfani da kayan aiki kamar baƙo don maida kunshin DEB zuwa wani nau'in binary kamar RPM, da sauransu, kodayake ban ba da shawarar hakan ba kuma hakan ba ya tabbatar da cewa yana aiki da kyau ko dai. Na faɗi haka ne saboda na sami wasu matsaloli a wasu wurare don neman wannan kunshin, kodayake gaskiya ne cewa a cikin Ubuntu da CentOS ban sami wata matsala ba ... a zahiri, zan yi wa Ubuntu matakan.

Don shigar da kamar yadda-bude kunshin wanda shine sunan da ya karɓa, zaka iya samun saukinsa a cikin rumbun ajiyar distro dinka na Ubuntu, kuma tare da mai kula da kunshinsa zaka iya girka shi ta hanya mai sauƙi ta aiwatar da umarnin:

sudo apt-get install likewise-open

Wataƙila akan distros Sabbin Ubuntu zasu sami matsaloli, kuma ba za a sami kunshin ba. Kada ku damu, kuna iya neman madadin kamar PBIS akan GitHub, amma ban bada shawarar cewa ku bincika yanar gizo don sigar kunshin DEB ba, tunda ba asalin abin dogara bane…. Amma saboda haka bai kamata ku bincika ba, mafi sauki shine yin waɗannan abubuwa, ƙara wannan mahaɗin a burauzar ku kuma zazzage abubuwan kunshin DEB:

http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/likewise-open/likewise-open_6.1.0.406-0ubuntu5_amd64.deb

Kuma da zarar kana da shi, zaka iya sake aiwatar da wannan umarnin shigar dashi kuma yanzu bai kamata ku sami matsala ba:

sudo dpkg -i likewise-open_6.1.0.406-0ubuntu5_amd64.deb</pre>
<pre>

Yanzu za a shigar da kunshin, muna da komai a shirye don gudu da fara amfani da shi. A wannan lokacin dole ne mu yi sharhi tare da saiti don yin aiki da kyau akan hanyar sadarwar, kuma saboda wannan dole ne ku aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar:

<span class="command">sudo domainjoin-cli join nombre-de-mi-dominio.es Administrador</span>

Dole ne ku canza name-of-my-domain.es ta yankin da kake amfani da shi gwargwadon shari'arka da kuma Mai Gudanarwa da sunan asusun mai gudanarwa wanda yake ko na mai amfani da muke bukata. Da zarar an gama wannan dole ne ku sake kunna Linux distro ɗinku (ko kuma kawai sake farawa da sabis ɗin-buɗe kamar yadda ya fahimci canje-canje), za ku iya yin shi daga yanayin zane ko ta hanyar sake yi daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa, kamar yadda kuka fi so.

Yanzu, da zarar ka fara, zaka iya amfani da tty ko kuma kayi daga login menu wanda ya bayyana daidai lokacin farawa na yanayin tebur. Wannan lokacin, maimakon shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa ta al'ada kamar yadda kuka saba, zaku iya shigar da suna ko mai gudanarwa wanda kuka tsara a baya kamar haka:

nombre_usuario@mi-nombre-de-dominio.es

Kuma zaku ma rubuta kalmar sirri wannan mai amfani ko mai gudanarwa ya fada a cikin Littafin Adireshin. Bayan latsa maballin don fara zama za mu kasance a ciki, da ikon sarrafa abin da muke buƙata ...

Ina fatan koyaswar ta taimaka muku kuma zaku iya gudanar da AD ɗinku a hanya mafi sauƙi daga rarraba GNU / Linux. Kar ka manta barin naka comentarios, shawarwari da shubuhohi ...