Gudun macOS Catalina akan Linux hanya mafi sauƙi

Sabon tsarin aiki na Apple, macOS Catalina, shine wanda za'a yi amfani dashi don samfuran samfuran kamfanin Cupertino. Wannan sigar 10.15 ce, kuma ta ɗauki sunanta ne daga Tsibirin Santa Katalina a kudancin California. Kamar yadda kuka sani, tsarin lambar mallaka ce, don dandamali na Intel EM64T kuma tare da kwayan ƙwaya mai suna XNU. Tabbas kai ma ka sani, na yi tsokaci ga waɗanda ba su sani ba, cewa wannan kwaron ya dogara ne da lambar Mach da * BSD, musamman FreeBSD, saboda haka Unix ne.

Ya zuwa yanzu gabatarwa. Amma, idan kuna son gudanar da macOS Catalina ko wani abin da ya gabata, kuna iya yin hakan muddin kuna da Macintosh mai jituwa a cikin mallakarku, kamar su MacBook, iMac, Mac Pro, da sauransu. Idan ba ku da samfurin Apple, ku ma kuna da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka don gwada shi (injunan kama-da-wane, hackintosh). A cikin wannan labarin za mu mai da hankali kan ƙwarewa don ku sami sauƙin gwada macOS Catalina akan ƙaunataccen GNU / Linux.

Akwai aiki mai ban sha'awa akan GitHub. Kuna iya samun dama daga wannan mahaɗin kuma yana kawo maka kayan aikin da ake bukata don saita babbar na'ura ta macOS mai sauri a cikin QEMU ta amfani da hanzarin KVM. Ta wannan hanyar, komai zai zama mafi sauƙi kuma mafi atomatik fiye da yin shi da hannu don samun damar gudanar da macOS VM da kanku. Kari akan haka, sabon abu shine cewa kuma kuna iya samun sabon sigar Catalina. Kuma ba a buƙaci MAC ba! Wanne ne mafi kyau, tun da samun tsarin aiki idan ba ku da ƙungiyar Apple kamar da rikitarwa, sai dai idan ɗan fashin teku ne ...

da matakai don bi don yin shi suna da sauki sosai (zaɓi umarnin da kuke buƙata don distro ɗinku):

sudo apt-get install qemu-system qemu-utils python3 python3-pip  #Para Debian/Ubuntu y derivados
sudo pacman -S qemu python python-pip            #Para Arch Linux
sudo zypper in qemu-tools qemu-kvm qemu-x86 qemu-audio-pa python3-pip  #Para SUSE/openSUSE
sudo dnf install qemu qemu-img python3 python3-pip #Para Fedora/CentOS/RHEL

Yanzu kun girka sabon juzu'in ƙera ƙirar QEMU (3.1 ko sama da haka), abubuwan buƙatun da ake buƙata da Python 3, tare da pip. Mai zuwa zai kasance zazzage fakitin aikin daga hanyar haɗin GitHub abin da na bari a baya, kuma a ciki akwai rubutun da dole ne ku aiwatar da su ta wannan hanyar (idan baku amfani da kowane zaɓi, Catalina an girka ta tsohuwa, amma kuna iya tantance sigar macOS ɗin da kuke so, zaɓi wanda kuke so ):

./jumpstart.sh --mojave
./jumpstart.sh --high-sierra
./jumpstart.sh --catalina

Af, za ku iya zaɓar kawai tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan uku a halin yanzu. Abin takaici ne da ba za ku iya zaɓar tsakanin duk waɗanda ake da su ba, amma aƙalla ana samun sababbi, waɗanda suka fi buƙata. Idan kuna buƙatar Zaki, Maverick, Tiger, ko waninsu, dole ne kuyi ta hannu ... Ku tuna kuma da qemu zaku iya yin kowane irin dandamali, ku ma PPC don gudanar da nau'ikan MacOS X pre-x86-64.

Don aiwatar da matakin da ya gabata kana buƙatar samun haɗin Intanet mai aiki. A zahiri, idan kuna da hoton hoto na macOS .img ko .dmg (a wannan yanayin yana canzawa zuwa .img tare da dmg2img), zaku iya tsallake matakin da ya gabata ku tafi kai tsaye zuwa na gaba, tunda abin da yake yi shine samun macOS . Yanzu dole ne ka ƙirƙiri wani rumbun kwamfutarka mai wuya inda macOS zata gudana a QEMU (zaka iya maye gurbin disk_name da sunan da kake so kuma maimakon 64 GB na sarari, sanya wanda kake buƙata don MV ɗinka, tare da kusan 20GB da zaka samu):

qemu-img create -f qcow2 nombre_disco.qcow2 64G

Yanzu, daga cikin fayilolin da aka zazzage daga GitHub za ku sami wani basic.h, dole ne ka ƙara waɗannan layukan a ƙarshen daga gare shi tare da edita:

    -drive id=SystemDisk,if=none,file=nombre_disco.qcow2 \
    -device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=SystemDisk \

Y gudu yace rubutun Don ƙaddamar da na'ura, bangare, kuma fara shigar da macOS:

./basic.sh

Hakanan kuna iya yin sa tare da Manajan Injin Virtual ko Virt-Manager maimakon qemu ... Kuma kuma mara tushe / girgije.

Y An gamaYanzu yakamata ku sami mashin ɗin ku na macOS a cikin zaɓaɓɓiyar sigar da zaku iya aiki da ita. Kamar yadda kake gani, waɗannan kayan aikin da rubutun da wannan aikin ya samar suna sa aikinku ya zama da sauƙi, musamman tunda baku buƙatar neman hoton macOS ba, amma tuni ya samar muku.

Godiya ga waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa ga wannan aikin, zaku iya gudanar da na'urar macOS tare da sigar da kuke buƙata cikin sauƙi.