Har zuwa kwanan nan, ba mu da cikakken sani game da tsarin Google na Fuchsia. Ya fara bayyana akan GitHub a cikin 2016 ba tare da sanarwar hukuma ba, da sauri ra'ayoyi suka bayyana game da abin da zai iya zama.
Yanzu kwanakin baya aka fitar da labarai cewa Google ya ƙaddamar da gidan yanar gizon aikin tare da bayani game da Fuchsia tsarin aiki wanda ke ci gaba tsawon shekaru a cikin kamfanin.
Shafin yana ƙunshe da zaɓi na wadatattun takardu da haɗin kai zuwa matani na tushe don abubuwan haɗin tsarin, gami da Zircon microkernel.
Takaddun shaida ya shafi Fuchsia ci gaba da aikace-aikace don tsarin aiki, ƙirƙirar tsarin daga lambar tushe, bayanin manyan abubuwan da aka tsara da kuma tsarin.
Kuma daga babu inda Google ta yanke shawarar fito da Fuchsia zuwa haske
Bayan lokuta da yawa na ci gaban cikin gida a cikin aikin Fuchsia, inda wannan kusan sirri ne na bayyane, tunda masu haɓaka Google ba su ambaci komai game da shi ba kuma kusan sun ƙaryata game da wanzuwar, Google ya yanke shawarar buga aikin.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a ƙarƙashin aikin Fuchsia, ana ci gaba da tsarin aiki na duniya wanda zai iya aiki akan kowane nau'in na'ura, daga wuraren aiki da wayoyin komai da ruwanka zuwa sakawa da kayan masarufi.
Ana aiwatar da ci gaban ne la'akari da ƙwarewar ƙirƙirar dandamalin Android da la'akari da gazawa a fagen daidaitawa da tsaro.
Game da Fuchsia
Fuchsia ta ƙirƙiri nata littafin na Armadillo GUI wanda aka rubuta cikin Dart ta amfani da tsarin Flutter.
Wannan aikin kuna kuma haɓaka tsarin Peridot UI, manajan kunshin Fargo, ingantaccen dakin karatu na libc, tsarin bayar da Escher, direban Magma Vulkan, manajan hada kayan wasan kwaikwayo, MinFS, MemFS, ThinFS (FAT in Go language), da Blobfs, da kuma manajan FVM Sections.
Don ba da tabbacin daidaito na Linux a cikin fuchsia, an gabatar da ɗakin karatu na Machina, Yana ba ku damar gudanar da aikace-aikacen Linux a cikin keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen inji da aka kirkira ta amfani da ƙirar Zircon na tushen hypervisor da ƙayyadaddun bayanan Virtio, ta hanyar kwatankwacin hanyar da aka tsara don ƙaddamar da Linux-aikace-aikace akan Chrome OS.
Don aminci, ana ba da shawarar keɓe tsarin keɓe sandbox mai ci gaba, a cikin abin da sababbin matakai ba su da damar yin amfani da abubuwa na kernel, ba za su iya ba da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma ba za su iya aiwatar da lambar ba, kuma ana amfani da tsarin sararin suna wanda ke ƙayyade samfuran izini don samun albarkatu.
A gefe guda tare da sabon shafin aikin, an buɗe shi cewa masu haɓaka Fuchsia OS suna aiki kan ɗawainiya don magance matsaloli da yawa, inda ya danganta da hakan Fuchsia tana ba da ƙwayoyi biyu, da kuma jerin layuka.
- Ana aiwatar da layin Garnet a saman Zircon kuma yana da alhakin direbobin na’ura
- Layer Topaz tana ba da hanyar haɗi don ƙirƙirar matosai.
LK
LK yana ba da mahimmanci ga tsarin tare da iyakantaccen girman RAM da ƙaramin aikin sarrafawa, waɗanda aka fi amfani da su a cikin hadaddun mafita. Lern na LK ya dogara ne akan aikin littlekernel kuma ana iya ɗauka azaman madadin buɗewa zuwa tsarin kamar FreeRTOS da ThreadX.
Zircon
Zircon cikakken microkernel ne wanda yake mai da hankali kan aikace-aikace akan na'urori masu ƙarfin gaske, kamar su wayoyin komai da ruwanka da kwamfutoci na sirri.
Zircon core an tsara shi azaman mai dacewa da LK tare da aiwatar da ƙarin ra'ayoyi.
Alal misali, Zircon yana da tallafi don aiwatarwa, amma LK bashi, amma aiwatar da matakai a cikin Zircon ya ƙunshi abubuwan LK don aiki tare da ƙwaƙwalwa da zaren. Zircon kuma yana tallafawa damar LK da suka ɓace, kamar matakin mai amfani, tsarin sarrafa abubuwa, da samfurin tsaro mai ƙarfi.
Idan kana son sanin gidan yanar gizon aikin, zaka iya yin hakan ta hanyar tuntuɓar su zuwa mahada mai zuwa.