Daya daga cikin zafafan muhawara a cikin al'umma na watanni biyar da suka gabata ya kasance buƙatun kayan aikin Windows 11, amma Gidauniyar Kyauta ta Kyauta (FSF) Ba ni da hannu har zuwa lokacin. Maimakon haka, ya jira ranar ƙaddamar da tsarin hukuma aiki don ba da ra'ayinku kan lamarin, Gaskiyar ita ce, FSF tana ganin Windows 11 a matsayin "muhimmin mataki a inda ba daidai ba don 'yancin mai amfani."
Kungiyar zargin cewa Windows 11 ba ta yin komai don rage "dogon tarihin Windows na hana masu amfani da 'yancin dijital da cin gashin kai."
Sabuwar avatar na tsarin aikin tebur na Microsoft ya jawo babban zargi daga masu amfani da kungiyoyi. Kodayake Windows 11 babban bita ne na Windows, tare da sabbin abubuwa don haɓaka yawan aiki, tsaro, da ƙwarewar caca, Microsoft ya ba da takaici ga masu amfani da yawa ta hanyar saita mashaya sama don ingancin wasa.
Kamfanin ya kafa shari'ar kasuwancinsa kan cewa yana neman tabbatar da amincin mai amfani, amma buƙatun suna kawar da miliyoyin PCs, wani lokacin sababbi.
A cikin rubutun blog (a kan hukuma Windows 11 ranar saki) ta Greg Faruk, Manajan kamfen na FSF, Kungiyar ta yi iƙirarin cewa Windows 11 koma -baya ne idan aka zo batun 'yanci na dijital.
"A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, Windows 11, tsarin da ya daɗe yana hana masu amfani 'yancin dijital da cin gashin kai, kuma wannan sabon sigar ba ta yin komai don gyara ta. Yayin da Microsoft ta ƙaddamar da jerin maganganu marasa ma'ana da ƙarfafawa game da al'umma da haɗin kai, Windows 11 babban mataki ne a inda bai dace ba dangane da 'yancin ɗan adam, "in ji Farough.
Tunatarwa ce, Richard M. Stallman ne ya kirkiro FSF, tsohon ma'aikacin MIT (ya yi murabus a watan Satumbar 2019 a tsakiyar shari'ar cin zarafin mata), don kokarin haɓaka tsarin aiki da sauran hidimomin jama'a waɗanda ba za su keta 'yancin faɗin albarkacin baki ba.
Kalmar '' kyauta '' ba tana nufin farashi bane, amma ikon iya gyara da raba software kamar yadda ake so. Farough ya ce Microsoft "da gangan aka zaba don ƙirƙirar tsarin ikon da bai dace ba, wanda da gangan mai haɓakawa ke sa masu amfani da ƙarfi da dogaro ta hanyar hana bayanai."
"Bai dace a sake kiran ta da kwamfuta ta sirri ba yayin da ta fi yiwa Microsoft aiki fiye da mai amfani," in ji shi. Farough ya ce gaskiyar cewa Windows 11 yanzu yana buƙatar mai amfani don ƙirƙirar asusun Microsoft zai ba wa babban kamfanin Redmond "ikon daidaita halayen mai amfani da asalin su." "Ko da waɗanda ke tunanin ba su da abin da za su ɓoye ya kamata su yi hankali game da yiwuwar raba dukkan ayyukansu na IT tare da kowane kamfani, balle wani kamfani da ke wata ƙasa," in ji tsarin FSF.
Farough ya bayyana shawarar Microsoft ta hana tsofaffin kwamfutoci yin aiki Windows 11 a matsayin yunƙurin tilasta kowa da masu amfani don amfani da Module Platform Module (TPM).
Kuma wannan shine Ya kamata mu lura cewa Microsoft ya yarda tun lokacin sanarwar Windows 11 a watan Yuni cewa buƙatar TPM 2.0 tana da mahimmanci don samun cikakkiyar fa'ida daga ingantacciyar tsaro da sabon tsarin aiki ke baiwa masu amfani. "Wannan [TPM] ɗan ɓatarwa ne, saboda lokacin da kamfanin software na mallakar ke aiwatar da shi, alaƙar su da mai amfani ba ta dogara ne akan dogaro ba, amma akan cin amana," in ji Farough a cikin post ɗin sa.
Ya ci gaba da cewa "Lokacin da mai amfani ke sarrafa shi sosai, TPM na iya zama hanya mai amfani don ƙarfafa ɓoye ɓoyewa da sirrin mai amfani, amma lokacin yana hannun Microsoft, ba mu da kyakkyawan fata," in ji shi. A cewar manajan kamfen na FSF, kungiyar tana tsammanin Microsoft za ta yi amfani da tsayayyen ikon sarrafa bayanan sirri a cikin Windows 11 don tilasta tsauraran DRM (sarrafa haƙƙin dijital) akan kafofin watsa labarai da aikace -aikace don tabbatar da cewa babu aikace -aikacen da zai iya aiki ba tare da izini daga Microsoft ba.
Maimakon DRM, in ji shi, FSF tana magana ne game da "sarrafa ƙuntatawar dijital" a wannan yanayin. Don misalta wannan batun, Farough ya ba da abin lura na gaba game da aikace -aikacen Microsoft na mallakar gida da aka gina a cikin Windows: Masu amfani da Windows gabaɗaya sun zaɓi zaɓi mafi mashahuri (kodayake yana da matsala sosai) kamar Zoom, a cikin tsakiyar da wuri mai ban haushi kuma an haɗa shi sosai. hanyar da Windows ke sarrafa lambobin sadarwa na mutum ”.
Dangane da duk da'awar game da ƙaunar Microsoft ga Linux, Farough ya ce bai wuce zuwa Windows ba.
"A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Microsoft ya yi ƙoƙarin lalata hanyar buɗe software ta buɗe tushen haɓaka' rayuwa tare 'ta hanyar yin manyan abubuwan Microsoft GitHub dangane da JavaScript mara kyauta da jagorantar masu amfani zuwa' Sabis a matsayin Sauyawa don software kamar dandamali," Farough ya ce.
"Ta hanyar kai hari ga 'yancin ɗan adam ta hanyar Windows da jama'ar software na kyauta kai tsaye ta hanyar JavaScript mara izini, Microsoft tana nuna cewa ba ta da niyyar sassauta ikon masu amfani," ya kammala.
Source: https://www.fsf.org
Ina tsammanin kalmomin Manajan Kamfen na FSF da aka haskaka a nan daidai ne. Koyaya, editan ya kawo sunan Richard Stallman don yin da'awar ƙarya. Wannan RMS "ya yi murabus a watan Satumba na 2019 a tsakiyar shari'ar cin zarafi." Kamar yadda na sani, ya yi haka ne saboda matsin lamba da aka yi masa don "ra'ayin 'yanci" game da shari'ar da aka ambata a baya (wato, RMS bai shiga cikin batun cin zarafi ba).
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