Fedora Linux 37 gwajin beta na rarraba ya fara
Da fitar da sigar gwajin "Beta", na abin da zai zama sigar gaba na mashahurin rarraba Linux, "Fedora 37", wanda canje-canje daban-daban da aka riga aka sanar watanni da suka gabata an haɗa su, kamar ƙarshen tallafi ARMv7, da kuma goyon bayan hukuma ga RPi 4, farkon ƙaddamar da sa hannun dijital na SHA-1, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa.
Yana da daraja ambaton cewa ƙaddamar da wannan sigar beta alamar canji zuwa mataki na ƙarshe na gwaji, wanda kawai aka ba da izinin gyaran gyare-gyaren bug.
Babban labarai a cikin Fedora 37 Beta
Wannan sabon sigar Fedora Workstation ya zo tare da GNOME 43, wanda ake sa ran sakin sa a ranar 21 ga watan Satumba. Tare da sakin GNOME 43, mai daidaitawa yana da sabon kwamiti tare da zaɓuɓɓukan tsaro da firmware (misali, yana nuna bayanai game da UEFI Secure Boot kunnawa, matsayin TPM, Intel BootGuard, da hanyoyin tsaro na IOMMU).
Wani sabon abu da wannan beta ke gabatarwa shine goyon baya ga kwamitin Rasberi Pi 4 wanda yanzu ana tallafawa bisa hukuma, gami da goyan bayan haɓaka zane-zane na hardware don V3D GPU.
Bayan haka, An gabatar da sabbin bugu biyu na hukuma: Fedora CoreOS ( yanayi mai haɓakawa ta atomatik don gudanar da keɓantattun kwantena) da Fedora Cloud Base (hotunan don ƙirƙirar injunan kama-da-wane da ke gudana a cikin jama'a da wuraren girgije masu zaman kansu).
A cikin x86 tsarin tare da BIOS, ana kunna rabuwa ta tsohuwa ta amfani da GPT maimakon MBR. Duk da yake don bugu na Silverblue da Kinoite na Fedora suna ba da ikon sake hawa ɓangaren / sysroot a yanayin karantawa kawai don karewa daga canje-canjen haɗari.
Game da gine-gine ARMv.7, wanda kuma aka sani da ARM32 ko armhfp, wannan ya zama marar amfani kuma tallafinsa ya ƙare. Dalilan da aka ambata na kawo ƙarshen tallafi ga ARMv7 shine kawar da ci gaban rarraba don tsarin 32-bit, kamar yadda wasu sabbin tsaro da haɓaka aikin Fedora ke samuwa kawai don gine-ginen 64-bit. ARMv7 ya kasance na ƙarshe na cikakken goyon bayan gine-gine 32-bit a cikin Fedora (an daina horar da ma'ajiyar gine-ginen i686 a cikin 2019, yana barin ma'ajiyar ɗakunan karatu da yawa don mahallin x86_64).
Tare da wannan canza launi Masu haɓaka Fedora, ba da shawarar zuwa ga masu kiyayewa dakatar da ƙirƙirar fakiti don gine-ginen i686 idan buƙatar irin waɗannan fakitin suna da shakka ko haifar da babban ɓata lokaci ko albarkatu. Shawarar ba ta shafi fakitin da aka yi amfani da su azaman abin dogaro ga wasu fakiti ko amfani da su a mahallin "multilib" don yin shirye-shiryen 32-bit suna gudana a cikin mahalli 64-bit. Don tsarin gine-ginen i686, java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk, da java-last-openjdk an soke su.
A gefe guda, zamu iya samun a cikin wannan Fedora 37 beta cewa fayilolin da aka haɗa a cikin fakitin RPM an sanya hannu ta hanyar lambobi, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don tabbatar da mutunci da kariya daga zubar da fayil ta amfani da IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture) kernel subsystem. Ƙara sa hannun hannu ya haifar da haɓaka 1,1% a girman fakitin RPM da haɓaka 0,3% a girman tsarin da aka shigar.
Na sauran canje-canje Karin bayanai na wannan sigar beta:
- Ƙaddara manufofin TEST-FEDORA39 don gwada ƙaddamarwar sa hannun dijital na SHA-1 mai zuwa. Optionally, mai amfani zai iya musaki tallafin SHA-1 ta amfani da umarnin "sabuntawa-crypto-manufofin -set TEST-FEDORA39".
- An shirya sigar uwar garken Fedora don zazzagewa, an ƙirƙira shi azaman hoton injin kama-da-wane da aka inganta don KVM hypervisor.
- An gabatar da saitin farko don gwada ikon mai sakawa Anaconda ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizo, koda daga tsarin nesa.
- An kuma ambata cewa ya zuwa wannan sigar Beta, an raba ƙarin tallafin harshe da abubuwan da aka gyara daga babban fakitin Firefox.
- Sabbin nau'ikan fakitin da suka haɗa da Python 3.11, Perl 5.36, LLVM 15, Go 1.19, Erlang 25, Haskell GHC 8.10.7, Boost 1.78, glibc 2.36, binutils 2.38, Node.js 18, RPM 4.18 Strass, BINC. .9.18.
- An sabunta fakitin da bugu na rarraba tebur na LXQt zuwa LXQt 1.1.
- An soke kunshin openssl1.1 kuma an maye gurbinsa da kunshin tare da reshen OpenSSL 3.0 na yanzu.
Finalmente ga waɗanda ke da sha'awar samun damar gwada beta, zaku iya samun hoton ISO daga masu biyowa mahada