exa: madadin na zamani zuwa umarnin ls don jerin abubuwan

ls, cd, pwd, cat, cp, mv, rm, mkdir, ... sune shahararrun kayan aiki ana amfani dasu kusan kowace rana yayin amfani da tashar akan Linux. Yawancinsu ba su da matsala sosai, kuma ba su daɗe ba da canzawa, tun da sun cika aikinsu daidai kuma ba sa buƙatar canje-canje. Koyaya, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da ƙarin madadin na zamani ko maye gurbinsu, kamar yadda yake tare da exa.

A cikin hali na exa, umarni ne wanda zai iya maye gurbin ls, amma tare da wasu sifofi na zamani waɗanda zasu iya zama mai ban sha'awa don bukatun yau da kullun na tsarin aiki na Linux. Sabili da haka, umarni ne kawai don lissafa abubuwan fayiloli da ƙananan ƙananan wurare na takamaiman wuri, kodayake yana da ayyuka na ci gaba kuma yana da sauƙin amfani fiye da ls don wasu lokuta.

kasar amurka launuka don tsara nau'in fayil ɗin shi, ko metadata. Hakanan yana iya gane hanyoyin haɗin alama, haɓaka halaye, izini, nuna yanayin ƙasa (mai ban sha'awa ga masu haɓakawa), maimaita littafin duba itace, da dai sauransu.

para girka shi akan GNU / Linux distro da kake soKuna iya yin shi tare da manajan kunshin, tunda an same shi azaman binary a cikin wuraren da yawa ke rarrabawa. Misali, zaka iya gwada wadannan dokokin gwargwadon yadda kake distro (na Debina / Ubuntu da abubuwan da suka banbanta, Fedora / CentOS / RHEL, openSUSE / SUSE, Gentoo da Arch da kuma abubuwan da suka bambanta):

sudo apt install exa
sudo dnf install exa
sudo zypper install exa
sudo emerge sys-apps / exa
sudo pacman -S exa

Da zarar an shigar, zaku iya amfani da littafin don ganin dalla-dalla na aiki, kodayake yana da sauƙin amfani. Babban bayani shine:

exa [opciones] [ficheros/rutas]

Misali, kwatankwacin ls zai kasance:

exa

Daidai da ls -l shine:

exa -l

Hakanan zaka iya nuna takamaiman fayil ko shugabanci kamar yadda zaka yi tare da ls tare da:

exa -l /etc

Kamar yadda kake gani, ba rikitarwa bane ...