Duba matsayin rumbun kwamfutarka tare da taimakon Smartctl

Gabaɗaya lokacin da muka fara samun matsala a cikin tsarinmu ko mun lura da wani jinkiri ko daskarewa ga tsarin, galibi muna danganta su ga tsarin, cewa muna da shirye-shirye da yawa da aka sanya ko bayanai da yawa ko kuma kwamfutar kawai ba ta da isassun kayan aiki.

Yawanci waɗannan matsalolin yawanci ana haifar dasu ne ta hanyar gazawa tare da bangarorin diski Tedulla Duba lafiyar rumbun kwamfutarka yana da sauƙin isa tare da kayan aikin da suka dace.

Abin da ya sa a cikin wannan labarin Bari muyi magana game da kayan aiki masu kyau wadanda zasu taimaka mana wajen tabbatar da lafiyar rumbun kwamfutarka.

smartctl

Kafin mu fara, yawancinku zaka san cewa galibin rumbun kwamfutocin zamani suna da "SMART."

Wannan alama ce da ke ba da damar tsarin aiki (kamar Linux, Mac da Windows) tabbatar da mutunci da matsayin rumbun kwamfutoci.

Lokacin da tsarin yake son gano wasu kurakurai, ya sanar da kai kuma har ma da yawancin BIOS yawanci suna nuna saƙonnin da aka samu ta hanyar gazawa tare da bangarori a kan diski.

Sanya Smartmontools

A kan Linux, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don bincika matsayin rumbun kwamfutarka. Koyaya, tabbas mafi sauri hanya shine tare da smartctl.

Kafin mu ga yadda za mu yi amfani da wannan kayan aikin, dole ne mu girka a kan tsarinmu don amfani da shi.

Smartctl mai amfani ne wanda aka samo shi a kusan dukkanin rarraba Linux na yanzu a cikin wuraren adana su.

Don shigar da wannan kayan aikin a cikin Debian, Ubuntu da tsarin da aka samo ko aka samo daga waɗannan, dole ne mu buɗe tashar kuma a ciki zamu buga wannan umarnin:

sudo apt-get install smartmontools

Ga waɗanda suke amfani da Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos ko wani abin da ya samo asali, za mu iya shigar da wannan mai amfani da wannan umarnin:

sudo pacman -S smartmontools

Duk da yake game da Fedora, CentOS, RHEL da tsarin da aka samo daga wannan zamu iya shigar da aikace-aikacen tare da umarni mai zuwa

sudo dnf instalar smartmontools

A ƙarshe, ga waɗanda suke masu amfani da OpenSUSE, za su iya girkawa da wannan umarnin:

sudo zypper instalar smartmontools

Yaya ake amfani da Smartctl akan Linux?

Smartctl abu ne mai sauƙin amfani, tunda amfaninsa yana ƙarƙashin tashar ne kawai kuma yana buƙatar muyi amfani da izinin mai amfani, dole ne mu buɗe ɗaya kuma mu buga a ciki:

  su 

Yanzu yi, wannan dole ne mu yi jerin rumbun kwamfutarkakazalika da bangare.

Saboda wannan dole ne mu rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:

fdisk -l

Zai ba mu jerin rumbun kwamfutoci tare da rabe-rabensu da madaidaitan girmansu da lakabinmu, farawa da faifai da bangare inda muke girke tsarin.

Kasancewa wannan azaman / dev / sda kuma an bi ta lambar lambar wanda a wannan yanayin zai zama 1.

Idan kana da bangare sama da ɗaya akan faifai ɗaya, zai nuna / dev / sda2, / dev / sda3, da sauransu.

Idan kana da diski sama da daya, zai canza harafi na karshe yana bin alphabet daidai da adadin diski, irin wannan shine na farko shine / dev / sda, na biyu / dev / sdb da sauransu.

Da zarar an gano faifan, yanzu kawai muna aiwatar da umarni ne mai zuwa, maye gurbin 'sdx' tare da faifan da zaku bincika:

smartctl -a / dev / sdX

Idan kuna buƙatar rahoto game da matsayin faifan ku, zaku iya fitar dashi zuwa takaddar rubutu tare da umarnin mai zuwa:

smartctl -a / dev / sdX >> /ruta/donde/guardara/el/reporte-de-disco.txt

Wannan aikin zai iya ɗaukar minutesan mintuna, tunda wannan ya dogara ne da damar ajiya na diski ɗinka.

Idan kana buƙatar ɗaukar matakan kariya tare da diski zaka iya amfani da umarnin fsck.

Ko kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, buƙatar taimakon umarnin badblocks, wanda zaku iya gano tare da ware ɓarna a kan rumbun kwamfutarka.

A ƙarshe, idan kuna buƙatar kayan aiki wanda ke da ƙirar zane, zan iya ba da shawarar amfani da fa'idar Gnome disk ko kuma aka fi sani da Gnome disk.

Daga cikin hanyoyinta zaka iya samun abubuwan amfani don bincika matsayin diski.