Matthias Clasen, shugaban ƙungiyar tebur Fedora, memba na ƙungiyar sakin GNOME, kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu haɓaka GTK masu aiki (ya ba da gudummawar 36,8% na canje-canje a cikin GTK 4), ya fara tattaunawa kan yuwuwar rage ka'idar X11 a babban reshe na GTK5 na gaba da barin GTK yana gudana akan Linux kawai ta amfani da ka'idar Wayland.
Ga wadanda basu sani ba Wayland, ya kamata ka san cewa wannan yarjejeniya ce don hulɗar uwar garken fili da aikace-aikacen da suke aiki da shi. Abokan ciniki suna yin nasu fasalin tagogin nasu a cikin keɓantaccen buffer, suna ba da bayanai game da sabuntawa ga uwar garken haɗaɗɗiyar, wanda ke haɗa abubuwan da ke cikin maɓallan aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya don samar da sakamako na ƙarshe, la'akari da yuwuwar nuances, kamar windows masu rufewa da bayyanannu.
A wasu kalmomi, uwar garken haɗaɗɗiyar ba ta samar da API don samar da abubuwa guda ɗaya, amma a maimakon haka kawai yana aiki akan windows da aka riga aka kafa, wanda ke ba ku damar kawar da buffer sau biyu lokacin da kuke amfani da manyan ɗakunan karatu kamar GTK da Qt, waɗanda ke ɗaukar aikin daidaita abubuwan da ke cikin tagogi.
Wayland yana warware batutuwan tsaro da yawa na X11 domin ba kamar na baya ba, yana keɓance shigarwa da fitarwa ga kowace taga, baya barin abokin ciniki damar shiga abubuwan da ke cikin tagogin sauran abokan ciniki, kuma baya ba da damar shiga abubuwan shigar da ke da alaƙa da sauran windows. A halin yanzu, an riga an aiwatar da tallafi don yin aiki kai tsaye tare da Wayland don GTK, Qt, SDL (tun sigar 2.0.2), Clutter da EFL (Labarun Gidauniyar Haɓakawa). Dangane da Qt 5.4, tsarin QtWayland yana haɗa tare da aiwatar da sassa don gudanar da aikace-aikacen Qt a cikin mahallin uwar garken na Weston wanda aikin Wayland ya haɓaka.
Game da bayanin da aka gabatar Farashin X11 ya ce "X11 baya inganta kuma Wayland yanzu ana samunsu a duk duniya." Ya ci gaba da yin bayanin cewa X11 GTK baya da lambar tushen Xlib suna tsayawa kuma suna fuskantar batutuwa tare da masu kiyayewa.
An yi iƙirarin cewa don dacewa da X11 don tsira, dole ne wani ya rubuta kuma ya kula da lambar da ke da alaƙa da X11, amma babu masu goyon baya, kuma masu haɓaka GTK na yanzu sun fi mayar da hankali kan tallafin Wayland. Masu haɓaka tsarin da ke sha'awar yin aiki a cikin mahalli dangane da ka'idar X11 na iya ɗaukar kulawa a cikin hannayensu kuma su ba da tallafin su a cikin GTK, amma idan aka ba da aikin na yanzu, yanayin zai kasance cewa za a sami waɗanda ke son ɗaukar nauyin X11 baya. karshen. a cikin nasa hannunsa yana dauke da wuya.
A halin yanzu, GTK ya riga ya sanya Wayland a matsayin babban API da dandalin haɓaka fasalin fasali. Saboda rashin aiki a cikin ci gaban ka'idar X11, yayin da yake barin goyon bayansa a GTK, X11 backend zai haifar da ci gaba mai girma dangane da sababbin ayyuka da ake samu ga masu haɓakawa, ko kuma ya zama cikas ga aiwatar da sababbin. fasali a cikin GTK.
Yana da kyau a ambaci cewa bisa ga kididdigar sabis na Telemetry na Firefox, wanda ke yin nazarin bayanan da aka karɓa sakamakon aika da na'urar sadarwa da kuma daga masu amfani da shiga sabar Mozilla, adadin masu amfani da Firefox akan Linux waɗanda ke aiki a cikin mahalli bisa ga Wayland. yarjejeniya ba ta wuce 10%.
90% na masu amfani da Firefox akan Linux suna ci gaba da amfani da ka'idar X11. Ana amfani da tsaftataccen muhallin Wayland ta kusan 5-7% na masu amfani da Linux, kuma XWayland ta kusan 2%.
Bayanin da aka yi amfani da shi don rahoton ya ƙunshi kusan 1% na telemetry da aka karɓa daga masu amfani da Firefox akan Linux. Sakamakon zai iya tasiri sosai ta hanyar kashe telemetry a cikin fakiti tare da Firefox waɗanda aka bayar a wasu rarraba Linux (an kunna telemetry a cikin Fedora).
Don sashi KDE yana shirin a cikin 2022 don kawo zaman tsarin Plasma na tushen tsarin Wayland zuwa yanayin da ya dace. don amfanin yau da kullun ta hanyar adadin masu amfani. Ingantacciyar ingantaccen tallafi ga Wayland a cikin KDE Plasma 5.24 da 5.25, gami da goyan bayan zurfin launi sama da 8 rago a kowane tashoshi, "leasing DRM" don naúrar kai na VR, tallafi don ɗaukar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta, da rage duk windows.
Da kyau, idan masu haɓaka software na Linux ba sa son zuwa Wayland da son rai, za su rufe kofofin akan X11, kuma su tilasta musu su haɓaka.
Dear, Ina so in ba da gudummawa kaɗan ga wannan labarin. Duk kimantawar da aka faɗi suna da tasiri kuma an KAFA KYAU. Kada mu manta, kafin yanke shawara, cewa an ɗauki shekaru masu yawa don aiwatar da kowane nau'in Linux wanda aka fi sani da magana kuma an samu godiya ga ka'idar X11. Na ƙarshe ya zama mai ban sha'awa da sauƙin amfani da matasa.
Ka'idar X11 da haɓakarta sama da shekaru 20 ko sama da haka, ta sami nasarar jawo masu amfani da sauran tsarin aiki (Win). Ya koya tare da X11 kada ya ji tsoron amfani da kowane rarraba Linux.
Kaura daga ka'idar X11, la'akari da abin da Mozilla(*) ta ce, yana da hankali?
Gaisuwa mai kyau. Billy
(*) 90% na masu amfani da Firefox akan Linux suna ci gaba da amfani da ka'idar X11