Kwanaki kadan da suka gabata labari ya bayyana hakan a Denmark an yanke shawarar hana Chromebooks da Google Workspace suite na kayan aikin software da kayan aiki a makarantu saboda hadarin canja wurin bayanai.
Tebur yana farfado da muhawara akan yuwuwar da tsarin halittar Linux ke bayarwa da kuma amfani da buɗaɗɗen aikace-aikacen buɗe ido gabaɗaya don biyan buƙatun makarantu, gudanarwa da sauran ayyukan jama'a.
A cikin wani hukunci da aka buga a makon da ya gabata, hukumar kare bayanan Danish, Datatilsynet, ta bayyana cewa sarrafa bayanan dalibai ta hanyar amfani da babbar manhajar Workspace (wanda ya hada da Gmail, Google Docs, Calendar da Google Drive) bai cika sharuddan Tarayyar Turai ba. Dokokin Kariyar Bayanai (RGPD).
Musamman ma, hukumar ta gano cewa yarjejeniyar sarrafa bayanai na Google, ko sharuɗɗa da sharuɗɗa, sun ba da izinin aikewa da bayanai zuwa wasu ƙasashe don ba da tallafi, koda kuwa galibi ana adana bayanan a ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin bayanan Google. Bayanan Turai daga Google. .
Chromebooks, da kuma ƙarin Google Workspace, ana amfani da su a makarantu a duk ƙasar Denmark. Amma shiHukumar kare bayanan Danish ta mai da hankali musamman kan shari'ar Helsingor don kimanta haɗarin bayan da gundumar ta ba da rahoton keta bayanan sirri na sirri a cikin 2020. Ko da yake wannan sabon hukunci ba a fasaha ba ya shafi makarantun Helsingor a yanzu, Datatilsynet ya lura cewa da yawa daga cikin shawarar da ta cimma na iya amfani da wasu gundumomi ta amfani da Google Chromebooks da Workspace. Datatilsynet ya kara da cewa yana fatan wadannan sauran kananan hukumomin za su dauki matakan da suka dace bayan yanke shawara a Helsingor. L'
Tebur yana farfaɗo muhawara kan yiwuwar da aka bayar Linux da bude tushen buƙatun cibiyoyin ilimi, gwamnatoci da sauran ayyukan jama'a. Misali, hukumomin birnin Grenoble sun gabatar a shekarar 2015 na aikinsu na maye gurbin tsarin sarrafa na'urorin makarantun birnin da na'urar Linux.
Bayan 'yan watanni, kuma daidai a cikin Disamba 2015, birnin Grenoble ya sake ba da sanarwar zama memba na ƙungiyar Afrilu, wanda manufarta shine kare da haɓaka software na kyauta. Ta wannan sanarwar, mun hango wani ƙarfafa ayyukan birnin don neman software na kyauta, amma har ma da sha'awar dogaro da ƙwarewar ƙaƙƙarfan al'ummar software na kyauta.
Hakanan, don aiwatar da wannan aikin, an gudanar da aikin nada matukin jirgi a wata makaranta a cikin bazarar shekarar 2015 kuma aka fadada zuwa wasu makarantu a cikin lokaci daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba 2015. Ganin nasarar wannan aikin matukin jirgi, babban birni na 16 na Faransa ta canza wasu makarantu takwas gaba ɗaya zuwa Linux, bisa ga jadawalin, an saita ranar ƙarshe don 2018 don cikakken ƙaura tsarin makarantun jama'a na wannan birni zuwa Linux.
Da farko an zaɓi Ubuntu Linux don tebur da kwamfyutoci da Debian don sabobin. Bisa ga ra'ayoyin da na ƙarshe suka lura, wannan canjin zuwa Linux da alama an sami karɓuwa daga ɗalibai da malamai cikin sauƙi.
Abin lura kawai tare da Linux shine cewa tsarin aiki na tushen budewa yana kokawa don kafa kansa a fagen tebur. Sakamakon haka, tsare-tsare irin na birnin Grenoble ba kasafai ba ne, a zahiri, Linux shine kernel dinsa, wato bangaren tsarin aiki da ke sarrafa albarkatun kwamfuta da zama hanyar sadarwa tsakanin bangarori daban-daban (hardware). da software); shi ne bangaren da ba a iya gani na tsarin aiki.
"Ina son mu [al'umman] mu matsa da ƙarfi a cikin hanyar motsawa zuwa daidaitaccen sadaukarwar tebur, wanda zai gudana akan duk bambance-bambancen OS. Da kaina, na yi matukar bacin rai game da yadda wannan matakin rarrabuwa ya riƙe Linux akan tebur, "in ji shi.
A cikin 2013, Miguel Icaza - ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na tsarin halittu na Linux tare da aikinsa akan tebur na GNOME - yayi amfani da irin wannan hujja don ba da hujjar watsi da Linux don neman Mac. Rarraba mara daidaituwa da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin nau'ikan rarraba iri ɗaya suna sanya Linux kwatankwacin bala'in Chernobyl akan tebur, ”in ji shi.
Source: https://www.datatilsynet.dk/