Bayan 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata ƙaddamar da sabon sigar Debian 11.0 Bullseye, sigar da ke haɗa babban adadin canje -canje a ciki wanda ya fito waje wanda ya zo da shi Linux 5.10, kazalika da wasu manyan canje -canje ga mai sakawa, shima sabon direba exFAT, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa. Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da wannan sabon sigar rarraba, Ina gayyatar ku zuwa duba post na gaba.
Kuma wannan shine maganar sakin Debian 11, kusan a lokaci guda kuma a layi daya aka sake shi sakin rabon Debian GNU / Hurd 2021, cewa sabanin post din da na ambata a 'yan lokuta da suka gabata, wannan "sigar" ta Debian ta bambanta da ita, kamar yadda ta haɗu da yanayin software na Debian tare da GNU / Hurd kernel.
Ga waɗanda ba su san GNU Hurd ba, ya kamata ku san cewa wannan kwaya ce da aka haɓaka azaman maye gurbin kernel na Unix kuma an tsara shi azaman saitin sabobin da gudu a saman GNU Mach microkernel kuma suna aiwatar da ayyuka daban -daban na tsarin kamar tsarin fayil, tari na cibiyar sadarwa, da tsarin sarrafa fayil.
GNU Mach microkernel yana ba da tsarin IPC wanda ake amfani da shi don sadarwa tsakanin abubuwan GNU Hurd da gina gine-ginen uwar garke da yawa.
Ta wannan hanyar, GNU / Hurd na Debian yana ƙunshe da ma'aji na kusan 70% na jimlar girman ɗakunan ajiyar Debian, gami da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Firefox da Xfce. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa a matsayin irin wannan Debian yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan rabe -raben da ke da ci gaba tare da kernels daban -daban, ɗayansu wanda kusan dukkanmu mun sani shine Linux, ɗayan shine wanda muke magana akai a wannan ɗaba'ar kuma wani cewa a halin yanzu ban sani ba idan har yanzu yana da tallafi ko yana da ci gaba mai aiki wanda ke tare da kernel BSD, don haka a zahiri kawai dandalin Debian ne ke haɓaka tare da Linux da Hurd.
Don haka, Debian GNU / Hurd ya kasance shine kawai dandalin Debian mai haɓakawa wanda ya dogara da kernel ba Linux ba (an riga an haɓaka sigar Debian GNU / KFreeBSD, amma an daɗe ana watsi da shi).
Game da Debian GNU / Hurd 2021
Dandalin GNU / Hurd baya ɗaya daga cikin gine -ginen da aka tallafa wa don Debian 11, don haka Debian GNU / Hurd 2021 an sake shi daban kuma yana da matsayin sakin Debian mara izini, tunda kamar yadda muka ambata ɗayan iyakokin yanzu na Debian GNU / Hurd 2021 shine cewa yana samuwa ne kawai don i386 kuma a halin yanzu yana tattara kusan 70% na fayil ɗin kunshin.
Daga cikin canje -canjen da aka ambata a cikin wannan sabon sigar na Debian GNU / Hurd 2021 shine wancan ya aiwatar da tashar harshen Go.
Haka kuma an lura da cewa tallafi don kulle fayil ɗin kewayon byte (fcntl, kulle kulle rijistar POSIX), kazalika da tallafin gwaji don tsarin 64-bit da multiprocessor (SMP) da kuma tallafi ga APICs.
Bugu da ƙari kuma an ambaci cewa se ya canza lambar don canja wurin katsewa zuwa sararin mai amfani (Userland IRQ bayarwa).
Kuma ƙwararriyar direban faifai mai amfani an ƙara ta dangane da tsarin rump (Runnable Userspace Metaprogram) daga aikin NetBSD. A baya, an aiwatar da mai sarrafa faifai ta hanyar wani faifai wanda ke ba direbobin Linux damar yin gudu ta cikin kwafin kwaikwayon na musamman a cikin kernel na Mach.
Saukewa
Finalmente ga waɗanda ke da sha'awar samun damar gwada Debian GNU / Hurd 2021Ya kamata ku sani cewa ana ba da abubuwan da aka riga aka gina tare da mai saka hoto na musamman kuma a halin yanzu ana samun fakitin don gine -ginen i386.
NETINST hotunan shigarwa, CDs da DVDs, kazalika da hoto don ƙaddamarwa a cikin tsarin kyautatawa, a shirye suke don saukarwa wanda zaku iya yi daga mahada mai zuwa.
Yana kuma da kyau a ambaci hakan ana ba da shawarar gwada tsarin a kan mashin mai kama -da -wane kuma cewa idan kuna sha'awar sa, zaku iya bin jagorar da aka bayar akan shafin Debian daga mahaɗin da ke ƙasa.
Idan kanaso ka kara sani game dashi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Firefox tashar jiragen ruwa? Wannan shine fassarar "Port"? (?!)