Microsoft kwanan nan ya fitar da sabon sabuntawar rarraba Linux ɗin ku "CBL-Mariner 1.0.20210901" (Common Base Linux Mariner), wanda ake haɓakawa azaman dandamali na tushe na duniya don yanayin Linux da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin girgije da ayyukan Microsoft daban -daban.
Ga waɗanda ba su sani ba game da rarraba ya kamata su san cewa A matsayin irin wannan CBL-Mariner ba wata manufa ba ta rarrabawa kamar kowane ɗayan da zamu sa a zuciya (kamar Ubuntu ko Fedora) kodayake mabudin budewa ne y tuni tsarin amfani da W yake amfani dashiIndows Subsystem don Linux (WSL), Azure Sphere OS, SOniC da sauran kokarin Linux.
Aikin na da nufin haɗa kan hanyoyin Linux da ake amfani da su a cikin Microsoft da sauƙaƙe kiyaye tsarin Linux don dalilai daban-daban har zuwa yau. Duk fasahohin software a cikin wannan aikin ana sake su a ƙarƙashin lasisin MIT.
Rarrabawa abin birgewa ne, tunda pYana bayar da ƙananan ƙananan fakiti na asali waɗanda ke aiki azaman tushen ƙasa don ƙirƙirar cikewar kwantena, mahallin yanayi da sabis masu gudana akan abubuwan girgije da na'urorin haɓaka. Za'a iya ƙirƙirar ƙarin hadaddun da mafita na musamman ta hanyar ƙara ƙarin fakiti a saman CBL-Mariner, amma tushe ga duk waɗannan tsarin ba su canzawa ba, sauƙaƙa kulawa da shirya don haɓakawa.
Tsarin gini na CBL-Mariner yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar fakitin RPM daban dangane da fayilolin SPEC da lambobin tushe, da hotunan tsarin monolithic waɗanda aka kirkira ta amfani da kayan aikin rpm -ostree kuma an sabunta su ta atomatik ba tare da shiga cikin fakiti daban ba, ƙari da ƙarin mawuyacin hali kuma ana iya ƙirƙirar mafita ta ƙara ƙarin mai a cikin SVL -Mariner, amma tushen ga duk waɗannan lokutan
Babban sabbin fasali na CBL-Mariner 1.0.20210901
A cikin wannan sabon sigar sabuntawa na CBL-Mariner 1.0.20210901 ɗayan manyan sabbin abubuwa shine an ƙara hoton ISO na asali (700 MB), tunda a sigar farko na rarrabawa ba a samar da shirye-shiryen hotunan ISO na shirye-shiryen amfani ba, don haka an fahimci cewa mai amfani zai iya ƙirƙirar hoto tare da takalmin da ake buƙata, kodayake wannan sigar na iya ci gaba da amfani da ginin umarnin don Ubuntu 18.04.
A ɓangaren sabuntawa wanda aka yi a cikin tsarin za mu iya samun hakan yanzu An sabunta kernel na Linux zuwa na 5.10.60.1 kuma daga fakitin tsarin za mu iya samun sabbin sigar openvswitch 2.15.1, golang 1.16.7, logrus 1.8.1, tcell 1.4.0, gonum 0.9.3, shaida 1.7.0, crunchy 0.4.0, xz 0.5.10. 4.0.2, swig 4.4, squashfs-tools 8.0.26, mysql XNUMX.
Baya ga shi, cire alamomin brp-strip-debug, brp-strip-ba dole ba da fakitin ca-gado, An cire fayilolin SPEC don fakitin Dotnet da aspnetcore kuma yanzu babban mai haɓaka .NET ya haɗa su kuma an sanya su cikin ma'aji daban.
Na sauran canje-canje cewa tsaya a waje:
- An aiwatar da tallafi don sabunta fakitin atomatik, wanda aka haɗa aikace-aikacen Dnf-Automatic.
- OpenSSL yana ba da ikon dawo da tallafi don TLS 1 da TLS 1.1.
- Ana amfani da kayan aikin sha256sum don tabbatar da lambar tushe na kayan aiki.
- Sabbin fakitoci an haɗa su: etcd-tools, cockpit, mataimaki, fipscheck, tini.
- An yi ƙaura da gyaran raunin da ya faru zuwa nau'in fakitin da ake amfani da shi.
Finalmente idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, za ka iya duba cikakken bayani A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar tarin CBL-Mariner naka?
Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar ƙarin sani game da CBL-Mariner, ya kamata su san hakan suna iya gina hotunansu daga Ubuntu ko kowane rarraba Linux, kawai a cikin wannan yanayin za mu ɗauki umarnin don samar da hoto a cikin Ubuntu.
Don yin wannan da farko, dole ne mu karfafa wasu abubuwan da ake bukata cewa zamu buƙaci gina hoton ISO:
sudo apt install make tar wget curl rpm qemu-utils golang-go genisoimage python2-minimal bison gawk
Yanzu muna ci gaba da samun lambar daga CBL-Mariner:
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/CBL-Mariner.git
Kuma yanzu zamu shigar da kundin adireshin CBL-Mariner / kayan aiki kuma ƙirƙirar hoton shigarwa.
cd CBL-Mariner/toolkit sudo make iso REBUILD_TOOLS=y REBUILD_PACKAGES=n CONFIG_FILE=./imageconfigs/full.json
A karshen, zamu iya samun fayil ɗin ISO a cikin kundin adireshin ../out/images/full/. Tare da hoton tsarin da aka kirkira, zamu iya gwada tsarin akan wata na'ura ta kama-da-wane, ko dai da VirtualBox, VMWare, Kwalaye ko wani abin da kake so.
Abinda kawai zaka saita a cikin na'ura mai mahimmanci shine yana da aƙalla 2GB na RAM, mai mahimmanci da 16GB na ajiya.
Finalmente idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.