Budewa ga Yugoslavia. Tarihin Galaksija

A cikin bincikenmu na sarrafa kwamfuta a bayan Labulen ƙarfe, za mu ɗan karkata hanya don faɗi yadda masu bulogin fasaha ke bi ta cikin Yugoslavia. Musamman za mu koma ga wata tawaga ce, wato Galaksija, wanda ba za a iya ɗaukar shi wani abu ba ne na babban kawunsa na kayan haɗin kayan buɗewa kamar Rasberi Pi, amma ya haifar da wani motsi wanda yake da tuni da al'ummomin buɗe ido.

Kodayake an ɗauke ta ƙasa mai ra'ayin gurguzu, Yugoslavia ta sami nasarar kasancewa mai cin gashin kanta daga Moscow, karkashin jagorancin shugabanta mai karfi tsawon rayuwa Josip Broz Tito.

Wannan kasar, wacce babu ita a yanzu, ta kasance ta jamhuriyoyi shida masu ra'ayin gurguzu; Bosnia da Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Montenegro da Serbia.

Tare da Indiya, Misira, Ghana, da Indonesia, Yugoslavia ta kafa -ungiyar ba da Amincewa ba, yarjejeniya ta ƙasashe masu tasowa waɗanda ke da niyyar kiyaye tsaka tsaki a lokacin Yaƙin Cacar Baki.

Tare da barazanar ta dindindin cewa makwabcin Soviet zai yanke shawarar ladabtar da dan uwansa dan gurguzu, kuma ba tare da samun damar juyawa zuwa Washington ba tare da yin murabus daga alkawarinsa ga gurguzanci Dole ne Tito ya nemi hanyar haɓaka masana'antar kera makamai ta gida da samfuran masarufi iri-iri. Wannan yana buƙatar ikon sarrafawa wanda kawai za'a iya samun shi ta hanyar kwakwalwa.

Masanin fasahar Robotics Dr. Rajko Tomović, tare da ƙungiyar masana lissafi da injiniyoyi na injiniyoyi, sun fara haɓaka masana'antar komputa ta Yugoslavia. Zuwa 80s akwai samfura da yawa na kwamfutoci da ake kerawa a cikin gida waɗanda babu wadatattun Yugoslav, kuma wasu sun shigo da su, duk da cewa wannan ma ba sauki bane.

A sakamakon haka, amfani da kwamfutoci waɗanda a Yammacin aka yi niyya don amfanin gida, a cikin Yugoslavia ana iya samun sa ne kawai a ofisoshin gwamnati, manyan kamfanoni da jami'o'i.

Wani matashin injiniya kuma mai kirkiro, Voja Antonić, ya sami damar zuwa littafin don sabon guntu da RCA ta haɓaka. Lokacin karanta shi ya fado masa ra'ayin gina komputa wanda aka samar da zane-zane 64 × 48 gaba daya ta hanyar amfani da miclogrocessor Zilog Z80A, mai arha sosai kuma ana samun sa a shagunan lantarki a duk cikin Yugoslavia.

Budewa ga Yugoslavia

Tun tsarin Antoniya shafi gini kuma ya rage farashin, hakan ya ba masu amfani da fasaha damar su hada kwamfutar da kansu.

Antonić yana neman wuri don buga zane-zanen abubuwan da ya kirkira kuma ya sami aboki don haɗa shi da Galaksija, shahararriyar mujallar kimiyya.

Mujallar ta buga wata fitowar ta musamman da ake kira Computers a gida kuma an sadaukar da ita mafi yawa ga kwamfutar Antonić: gami da zane-zane, cikakkun bayanai game da taron da'irar da wuraren samun kayan.

Bugun ya buga kwafi 120.000 kuma aƙalla masu karatu 8.000 sun ce sun gina nasu Galaksija

Kwamfuta mai kwakwalwa ta Antonić ta ƙunshi baiti 4K na ƙwaƙwalwa , kuma zai iya nuna saƙonnin kuskure guda ɗaya kawai: MENE? " Don kurakuran haruffa, yaya? eh idan ba'a gane koyarwar ba, kuma kayi HAKURI idan ya wuce karfin ƙwaƙwalwar.

Kamar sauran samfuran lokacin, Galaksija yayi amfani da kaset ɗin azaman matsakaiciyar ajiya. Amma, Don hana kariya ta kwafi da kuma sauƙaƙa sauye-sauye da rarraba shirye-shiryen, Antonić ya hana shirye-shiryen farawa ta atomatik ta hanyar zane. Mai amfani ya buga umarni don fara aiwatarwa. Wannan ya sanya abun cikin tef na iya yin edita ko riɓewa.

Wannan yana biye da Zoran Modli, mashahurin mai sanarwa na lokacin. Daga mujallar da suka ba da shawarar a yi a cikin shirin bangare don watsa shirye-shirye ta rediyo don masu sauraro su iya rikodin su sannan su loda su zuwa kwamfutarsu. Ya kasance nan take.

Masu sauraro sun fara rubuta wasannin kwaikwayo da aika su zuwa tashar. Wadannan shirye-shiryen sun hada da abun ciki na nau'ikan daban daban kamar mujallu, gayyatar jam'iyya, jagororin karatu, da wasanni. A lokuta da dama sun kasance kayan haɓakawa ga shirye-shiryen da wasu masu sauraro suka ƙirƙira.

Tare da mutuwar Tito, Yugoslavia ta shiga cikin halin rashin tabbas na siyasa da tattalin arziki wanda zai ƙare tare da ɓacewar ƙasar. An ɗaga takunkumin kuma samfuran Yamma sun mai da wannan ƙungiyar zuwa kirjin abubuwan tunawa.