hannu da smartphone
Dangantakar da ke tsakanin masu bincike da wayoyin hannu tana da kusanci sosai. Yayin da na farko har yanzu shine nau'in software da aka fi amfani dashi don shiga yanar gizo, na biyun sun maye gurbin kwamfutoci a matsayin na'urorin da aka fi so don haɗawa da Intanet.
Ina bita Nazarin na Mozilla Foundation bisa ga cewar masu amfani ba su da ɗan iko lokacin zabar abin burauza don amfani. En articles A baya, na riga na yi sharhi game da wasu mahimman bayanai kamar hanyar da tsarin aiki, masu bincike da kuma ayyuka waɗanda muka zaɓi yanayin juna na zaɓin wasu.
Browser da wayoyin hannu. Menene dangantakar?
Don kwatanta alaƙar kut da kut tsakanin wayar da aka yi amfani da ita da kuma zaɓaɓɓen burauza, Mozilla ta buga wasu masu amfani biyu da ba a san su ba. Wani Ba’amurke ɗan shekara 34 ya gaya mana:
Ba na son Safari sosai, Ban taɓa son sa ba. Wani lokaci yakan bayyana a wayata, wani lokacin kuma ka bude wasu shafuka sai kawai ya bayyana.
Wani Ba’amurke ɗan shekara 26 ya gaya mana:
Lokacin da wani abu ya buɗe a Safari, na canza shi zuwa wani mai bincike. Ina kwafa kawai in liƙa
A wannan lokacin, ina tsammanin akwai abu ɗaya da ya kamata a kiyaye. Apple yana siyar da ingantaccen gogewa wanda aka haɗa kayan masarufi ko software. Kuna iya ko ba za ku so irin wannan rufaffiyar yanayin muhalli ba, amma babu wanda ke tilasta muku siyan shi ko haɓaka samfuran wannan dandamali.
Bambance-bambancen yanayin Android, tsarin aiki na Google yana da tushe mai tushe don haka yana yiwuwa a zabar aikace-aikacen da za a girka. Duk da haka, Don samun takaddun shaida na Google da dacewa tare da ayyukan sa, ya zama dole a haɗa aikace-aikacen hukuma ta tsohuwa. Binciken binciken Mozilla:
Wata hanyar da masu siyar da tsarin aiki ke soke zaɓin burauza ita ce ta bangaren samar da shafin yanar gizon.
Masu haɓaka manhajojin Android galibi suna shigar da "bangaren dubawa" a cikin ƙa'idodinsu waɗanda ke da ikon yin shafukan yanar gizo.. Misali, idan mai amfani ya bude hanyar sadarwa a cikin manhajar Facebook ko Twitter, zai bude shafin yanar gizon da za a iya kallo a cikin manhajar Facebook ko Twitter. Don cimma wannan ƙwarewar a cikin aikace-aikacen, ana amfani da wani ɓangaren da Google ke samarwa ga masu haɓaka Android mai suna WebView.ue an saita shi don yin shafuka koyaushe ta amfani da injin burauzar tsarin
(Chrome/Blink). Ba za a iya saita Android WebView don amfani da kowane madadin masu samarwa ba.
Wannan al'ada kuma tana haifar da canji a cikin ƙididdiga na amfani da masu bincike. tunda shirye-shiryen tattara kididdigar baƙo suna rikodin shi kamar yadda ya fito daga Google Chrome.
A kasidar farko a cikin wannan silsilar na koka kan yadda Mozilla ke rashin sukar kai, kuma za mu kalli wani misali a kasa. Dangane da sakamakon maida hankali kan kasuwa, a cikin takamaiman yanayin na'urori wayoyi, binciken ya ce:
Android da iOS sun kasance manyan tsarin aiki na wayar hannu don wayoyin hannu (bayan gazawar yunƙurin shigar kasuwa da wasu kamfanoni suka yi, gami da Mozilla. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodi na asali don tsarin aikin su sun tabbatar da cewa masu haɓakawa ba su da ɗan ƙarami ko kuma ba su da wani abin ƙarfafawa don haɓakawa ga gasa na tsarin aiki na wayar hannu. Yawancin wadanda suka yi kokarin sun kasa cikin sauri. Wannan ya haɗa da Amazon's Fire OS, Windows Phone na Microsoft, da Mozilla's Firefox OS.
Mu kalli wannan a tsanake. Microsoft yana da tsarin aiki na wayar hannu tun kafin Android. Duk da haka, bai taba yarda da wannan kasuwa ba don haka ba ta yi ƙoƙarin yin nau'ikan aikace-aikacen sa ba kamar Microsoft Office masu fasali irin na kwamfutocin tebur.
Ubuntu Touch zai iya zama babban mai fafatawa, musamman idan ainihin ra'ayin Mark Shuttleworth na haɓaka kayan aikin nasa ya yi tasiri. Duk da haka, babu wani cikakken bayani game da yadda ake haɓaka software kuma yanayin ci gaba yana da matsalolin da ba a taɓa gyarawa ba. Bayar da na'urar tafi da gidanka kuma ba ta da kyau sosai kuma tana baya bayan lokaci.
FirefoxOS ta fado saboda kuskure wajen zabar abokan ciniki. A Argentina, alal misali, Movistar, maimakon ya jaddada yanayin tsaro da sirrinsa, ya sayar da ita a matsayin wayar da ke ba ku damar yin irin abin da kuka yi da wayar ku ta Android. Sai dai yin hira a WhatsApp ko loda hotunan ku zuwa Instagram.