Yawancin masana tsaro da masu gudanarwa suna amfani da kayan aiki kamar su tashar daukar hotan takardu nmap. Wannan kayan aikin shine ɗayan mafi amfani kuma ɗayan mafi ƙarfi. Koyaya, don iya nazarin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da sabis, akwai ƙarin kayan aiki. Idan kuna tunanin canza "iska" kuma kuna son gwada wani aiki na daban, to kuna son wannan labarin.
Babu shakka, waɗannan kayan aikin suna aiki a kan Linux distro. Ayyuka masu amfani ƙwarai don ku iya bincika hanyoyin sadarwar ku, gano ayyukan da tashar jiragen ruwa da ke sauraro, da dai sauransu. Don yin wannan, Ina ba ku shawara ku duba waɗannan hanyoyin:
Nmap
Kamar yadda na ambata a baya, shine kayan aikin da aka yi amfani dasu daidai idan ya zo da na'urar daukar hotan takardu. Sunanta ya fito ne daga Taswirar hanyar sadarwa, kuma ba sabon abu bane, anyi amfani dashi tsawon shekaru. Tare da shi zaka iya yin nazari da yawa don gano buɗe tashoshin jiragen ruwa, sabis, sigar, tsarin aiki, da dai sauransu.
Fushin IP Scanner
Hakanan ɗayan shirye-shiryen ne waɗanda ke aiki azaman nauyi mai ɗaukar hoto da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa don Linux. Hakanan, yana da GJava mai tushen UI hakan zai taimaka wa wadanda basa jituwa da tashar. Da shi zaka iya samun dumbin bayanai game da tashoshin jiragen ruwa don tantance sunan mai masaukin, MAC, aiyuka, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba ku damar adana sakamako a cikin tsarurruka daban-daban kamar CSV, rubutu mara kyau, da XML.
Taswira
Taswira shine na'urar buɗe tashar buɗe tashar jirgin ruwa wacce aka gina a saman injin nmap. Wani nau'in nmap akan steroid wanda aka haɓaka don kasancewa cikin sauri kuma yana ƙara wasu kyawawan fasali. Ari, ya zo tare da fiye da kayayyaki 30 da bayanan sikanin 400. Kuma hakika kuma yana karɓar hanyar sadarwar TOR da wakilai.
unicornscan
Wani ɗayan thosean tashar tashar jirgin ruwa mai ƙarfi don tara bayanai is Unicornscan. Yana da ƙungiya mai aiki don neman tallafi, kuma yana amfani da aikin rashin aiki don binciken tashar tashar jirgin ruwa. Hakanan yana tallafawa tacewar PCAP, kayan aikin al'ada, da dai sauransu.
Netcat (nc)
Wani tsohuwar sani ga mutane da yawa. Kayan aikin bincike na cibiyar sadarwa mai karfi wanda ya hada da na'urar daukar hotan takardu a ciki. Yana da yawanci ban sha'awa ko don debugging cibiyoyin sadarwa kuma anyi amfani dashi a cikin yanayin Unix na dogon lokaci.
ZeusScanner
Wani madadin zuwa nmap shine na'urar daukar hotan takardu ta Zeus Scanner. A ingantaccen zaɓi tare da fasalin binciken waye, kimanta yanayin rauni, injin sikanin karfi, da sauran abubuwan da suka hada da Google dorks, ganowar Firewall, IP ban bypass, da sauransu
vault
A ƙarshe, wani ɗayan ayyukan ban sha'awa waɗanda yakamata ku sani shine wannan kayan aikin pentesting tare da tashar binciken tashar jiragen ruwa. Zai iya zama kayan aiki mai kyau don samun bayanai, fuzzing, rarrafe, da dai sauransu. Ya dogara ne akan Python kuma yana da hanyoyi masu yawa na bincike (ACK, XMAX, ...), yana ba ku damar bincika OS, SSL, da dai sauransu.