Magani ga kuskuren "Karanta kawai tsarin fayil"

El haɗu da kurakurai yayin amfani da rarraba ku fi so na iya zama ba wai kawai zafi a kirji ba, amma ciwon kai lokacin da baku san me ke faruwa ba kuma me yasa yake faruwa daku.

Kodayake wannan sakon "Karatun fayil din" ya riga ya faru da ni sau da dama, wanda ya sa na rasa kaina kuma, a sama da duka, na gama samun sake tsarina gaba daya, saboda yayin aiwatar da wasu ayyuka ta hanyar tashar, yana nuna wannan sakon.

Abu na farko da zamu ci gaba shine sake kunna kwamfutar, wanda ke haifar mana da gaskiyar cewa lokacin da muka fara shi, tsarin kawai baya fara sabar zane kuma muna karɓar sanannen allon baƙin:

"BusyBox v* multi-call binary 

(initramfs)" 

Inda mutane da yawa suka ƙare da ƙaura da sake shigar da tsarin.

Amma menene dole ne muyi shine kaucewa sake farawa da tsarin, Wannan shine mafi yawan shawarar saboda yayin da muke ciki, kamar yadda sakon ya nuna, tsarin yana cikin yanayin karatu kawai don haka ba za mu iya yin rikodin komai a cikin tsarin ba.

Matsalar

Mataki na farko shine ƙoƙari don gano kuskuren da bincika hanyar sadarwar yayin da muke cikin tsarin, ya fi sauƙi kuma sama da duka ƙoƙari mu tuna abin da ya haifar da mu zuwa gare ta.

Kodayake mafi yawan abin da zaku iya samu akan yanar gizo, shine tsarin yana kare kansa, An ba da faifan da kake amfani dashi baya da kyau don adana bayanai.

Abin da ya juya shine kawai yana shiga yanayin karantawa don haka kawai yana bamu damar samun bayanan, amma ba tare da hakan ba ya bamu damar yin canje-canje a ciki.

A wurina wannan baƙon abu bane, tunda kawai na kasance tare da sabon diski na weeksan makwanni kaɗan, kuma, bayan bincika bayanan SMART da ɓangarorin, ba zai yuwu cewa ya riga ya kasance cikin mummunan yanayin ba.

Tunda ni kaina ban yarda cewa diski na ya riga ya zama na karshe ba, abu na farko da na yanke shawarar yi shine tsaftace kayan aikina, saboda wani nau'in kwayar cuta da ke damun aikin ta.

Na sake farawa kungiyata kuma na samu irin wannan sakamakon.

Magani

Abu na gaba da na yi shi ne canza igiyoyin diskiA halin da nake ciki SATA, Na san cewa tsofaffin wayoyin jan zamani suna saurin lalacewa da sauri ko dai ta yanayin zafi ko ta wasu ninki biyu.

Wannan maganin ya amfane ni.

A wani yanayin haka ne a matakin software don haka dole ne muyi shine gano wane bangare ne wanda ya faru da "Tsarin fayil-karanta kawai".

A cikin mafi kyawun lokuta, idan bangare ne daban da inda tsarinku yake, kuna da babba, tunda kuna da sauƙin samun damar hawa kuma cire ɓangaren da aka faɗi ba tare da matsala ba.

Don wannan Zamu iya amfani da tashar jirgin mu aiwatar da wadannan umarni, inda zamu fara gano matakan dutsen bangare sannan mu ci gaba da cire shi ta hanyar karantawa da rubuta izini:

sudo fdisk -l 

Da zarar an gano ɓangaren, sai mu cire shi, inda / sdXx zai zama maɓallin dutsen, zai iya zama / sdb1 ko / sdc, da dai sauransu.

mount -o remount,rw /dev/sdXx 

Si tsarin tsarin ku shine wanda aka kiyaye, amfani da wannan umarnin ba zai yi muku aiki ba, don haka dole ne muyi amfani da wadannan:

mount -o remount / 

Idan kuna ci gaba da samun kuskure iri ɗaya, za mu iya zaɓar gudanar da waɗannan masu zuwa:

sudo fsck -Af -M 
sudo reboot

Abin da zai yi shi ne duba tsarin fayil da kuma kokarin yin daidai gyara.

Anan dole ne mu rubuta bulolin da zasu bayyana mu wadanda suke da kurakurai, a harkata na nuna wani abu kamar haka:

Free blocks count wrong for group #190 (102254, counted=102258). Fix? yes
Free blocks count wrong for group #629 (1558554, counted=1558555). 
Fix? yes Free blocks count wrong for group #1558658    
Fix? Yes 

Inda za mu yi kokarin gyara su:

sudo fsck -b 102254 /dev/sda1 -y 

A halin ƙarshe, dole ne mu sami damar zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaban tsarinmu daga GRUB kuma muyi fsck.