A zamanin da, lHanya guda daya da za'a kirkiri gidan yanar gizo shine a yi ta a kwamfutar mai kerawa sannan a loda ta a sabar. Hanyoyin mallakar kamfani kamar Microsoft FrontPage sun haɗa da nasu tsarin don loda fayiloli amma yana buƙatar uwar garken ya sami haɓakar da ta dace. Sauran madadin shine amfani da abokin ciniki na FTP.
A yau, yawancin rukunin yanar gizo suna amfani da wasu nau'ikan mai sarrafa abun ciki (wanda za'a iya shigar dashi ta amfani da mayen da aka samar ta hanyar Gudanarwa) ko wasu maginin gidan yanar gizo. Wannan ya sa ba a amfani da FTP da sFTP sosai. Koyaya, har yanzu suna da fa'idarsu.
Bambanta FTP da sFTP
Fayil na Canja wurin Fayil (FTP) da kuma Yarjejeniyar Canja Fayil na SSH (SFTP), wanda aka fi sani da Secure File Transfer Protocol, Suna yin abubuwa iri ɗaya iri ɗaya, amma tare da wasu manyan bambance-bambance waɗanda suka cancanci kulawa.
Ayyukan gama gari sune:
- Suna ba da izinin yin amfani da mai amfani da hoto don haɗa tushen komputa.
- Zai yiwu a kewaya tsakanin fayiloli a kan kwamfutocin biyu, gyaggyarawa, sharewa da canja su daga ɗayan zuwa wancan.
Abinda ya banbanta duka ladabi shine hanyoyin da suke yin abubuwa:
FTP
Matsakaicin Yarjejeniyar Canja wurin Fayil (FTP) yana amfani da samfurin uwar garken abokin ciniki wanda ke haɗawa ta amfani da tashoshi daban daban don matsar da bayanai tsakanin su. Wadannan tashoshin guda biyu sune tashar umarni da tashar data. Babu wata hanyar da aka rufeta (tsoho), wannan yana nufin cewa idan wani zai iya tattara bayanai tsakanin sabar da abokin ciniki ta hanyar aiwatar da harin mutum-a-tsakiyar, zasu iya karanta shi a sauƙaƙe. Matsayi mai rauni na yarjejeniyar FTP shine cewa an aika bayanai azaman rubutu bayyananne, wanda ke sauƙaƙa tattara bayanai daga bayanan da aka kama.
Harin mutum-cikin-tsakiyar shine wanda cybercriminal ke katse hanyar sadarwa tsakanin abokin ciniki da sabar ba tare da an gano su ba.
sFTP
Amintaccen Shell na FTP (SFTP) yana amfani da tashar guda ɗaya azaman abin musayar bayanai. Wannan tashar tana cikin ɓoye, ban da kariya ta sunan mai amfani da kuma kalmar sirri hade ko ta amfani da mabuɗan rubutun sirri na SSH. A yayin da aka katse watsa tsakanin abokin ciniki da sabar, ba zai yiwu a karanta bayanan ba.
Wanne ya kamata ku yi amfani da shi?
Don zaɓar tsakanin ɗayan ko wata yarjejeniya babbar tambaya ita ce shin bayanan suna dauke da bayanai masu mahimmanci.
Don loda gidan yanar gizo wanda ke da HTML, CSS da Javascript kawai, tsaro ba shine babban mabuɗin ba.Sai dai, idan ka loda manajan abun ciki kamar WordPress wanda a ciki akwai mabuɗan ɓoye da bayanan bayanai, Dole ne ku kiyaye.
Wani abin lura don cewa shine SFTP yana aiki a hankali fiye da FTP saboda tsaro da aka gina a cikin ladabi. An ɓoye bayanan, kuma kuna aiki tare da tashar ɗaya.
Lokacin amfani da yarjejeniyar SSH, sFTP yana buƙatar tabbaci. Wannan yana watsar dashi don amfani dashi azaman sabar saukar da fayil na jama'a.
Yarjejeniyar SFTP tana ba da manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don tabbatar da haɗin sadarwa. Ofaya daga cikinsu shine, kamar a cikin FTP, amfani da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa. Koyaya, tare da SFTP waɗannan takaddun shaidar an ɓoye su.
Hanyar tabbatarwa ta biyu ita ce mabuɗan SSH. Don wannan, da farko dole ne a fara samar da maɓallin sirri na SSH da maɓallin jama'a. An shigar da maɓallin jama'a na SSH zuwa sabar kuma an haɗa shi da asusun. Bayan haɗuwa zuwa uwar garken SFTP, software na abokin ciniki zai watsa mabuɗin jama'a don tabbatarwa. Idan mabuɗin jama'a ya dace da maɓallin keɓaɓɓu, tare da kowane sunan mai amfani ko kalmar sirri da aka kawo, to tabbatarwar za ta yi nasara.
Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, ba su ne kawai ladabi da ke akwai ba. Wannan labarin gabatarwa ne wanda zai zama tushen waɗanda suke bi.
Akwai abokan ciniki na FTP da sFTP da yawa a cikin wuraren ajiya, kuma zamuyi magana game da su daga baya. Wanda na fi so shi ne FileZila.