Microsoft Edge shine mai binciken farko na Microsoft tare da sigar Linux.
Nisa daga zama labari mai daɗi, bacewar Internet Explorer yana ɓata zaɓin masu amfani yayin zabar yadda ake kewayawa. Abu ɗaya shine ka'idodin gidan yanar gizo, waɗanda duk mahalarta cibiyar sadarwar suka amince da su, kuma wani abu kuma shine ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi waɗanda wanda ke sarrafa wasu shahararrun sabis na gidan yanar gizo da rabin kasuwar na'urorin wayar hannu.
Wannan ba game da kare Microsoft ba ne, a cikin previous article mun ga cewa bai tsaya ba a lokacin da aka sanya shi a kasuwa. Amma cMasu amfani da kaza, gasa, da masu gudanarwa sun tilasta wa kamfanin samar da wani sabon salo mai dacewa da ka'idojin gidan yanar gizo, ayyukan Google na monopolistic sun tilasta masa yin watsi da aikinsa. kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin da aka tilasta yin amfani da tushen lambar Chrome.
Yadda aka yi bacewar Internet Explorer
Nasarar Windows XP mai ɗorewa da gazawar Windows Vista yana nufin cewa Internet Explorer 8, wanda aka haɗa da Windows 7, yakamata ya dace da tsarin aiki guda uku.
Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin sa sun hada da mashaya da aka fi so, yanayin browsing na sirri da kuma kariya ta yadda idan aka toshe shafin ba zai shafi kewayawa na sauran ba.
Shekarar 2011 ba ita ce shekarar Linux a kan tebur ko dai ba, amma ta nuna alamar ci gaba a cikin haɓaka (da tilastawa) watsi da ɗabi'ar ɗabi'a ta Microsoft da tsarinta ga ƙa'idodin gidan yanar gizo da buɗe tushen.
Sigar Internet Explorer 9 tana da tallafi don abubuwan HTML 5 da yawa, ingantaccen tallafi don zanen salo, da injin Javascript mai sauri.
A cikin wani labari, ya haɗa da fasalin mai amfani da aka sake fasalin da kuma kariyar kariya daga malware.
Hakanan yana daga cikin ƙoƙarin Microsoft na kashe Windows XP saboda bai dace da wannan sigar ba.
Na Internet Explorer 10 akwai kadan da za a iya cewa. An ƙera shi don dacewa da sabon ƙirar Windows 8 kuma, a cikin amincewa da gazawar fasahar Silverlight, ya haɗa da tallafi ga Adobe Flash.
The interface na Windows 8 ba kowa ya so ba. Microsoft ya fitar da sigar da aka sake fasalin da aka sani da Windows 8.1. Wannan Windows ta kawo sabuwar sigar Internet Explorer. Ya ba da tallafi don babban ƙuduri allo. Ya zo don tallafawa HTTP/2.13 da SPDY, ya dace da Flexbox da kan iyakokin hoto a cikin zanen salo, APIs masu ɓoyewa da ɓoyayyen abun cikin kafofin watsa labarai. Bugu da kari, ya nuna juzu'i a cikin bidiyon, haɓakawa a cikin aiwatar da Javascript da sabunta kayan aikin ƙirar gidan yanar gizo.
Yaƙi na ƙarshe da mika wuya
Kamar yadda labarai cewa Windows 10 zai zama sananne, Microsoft ya ba kowa mamaki da sanarwar Project Spartan, sabon sabon bincike wanda zai yi sauri da haɗawa tare da mataimaki na Cortana.
Za a san wannan aikin, da zarar an fito da Windows 10, a matsayin Microsoft Edge. Edge bai dace da kowace sigar Windows ba.
Amma, ya riga ya makara. Edge bai taba sauka daga kasa ba kuma Microsoft ya jefa a cikin tawul.
A lokacin, Redmond ya zargi Google da tabarbarewar ayyukansa ta hanyar wucin gadi lokacin da aka shiga daga masarrafar Microsoft. Ko gaskiya ko a'a, kumaBa shi yiwuwa a shiga mai bincike, Gmail ko Takardu ba tare da shiga cikin tayin don zazzage Chrome ba da kuma alkawarin cewa ƙwarewar mai amfani za ta inganta. musamman. Kuma, lalle ne, ya kasance. Google ya kula da hakan.
A cikin 2018, bin misalin Opera da Vivaldi. Microsoft ya sanar da cewa sigar Edge ta gaba za ta dogara ne akan Chromium, tushen tushen Chrome. Kwanaki sun shuɗe lokacin da kasuwar Internet Explorer ta yi yawa har Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta tilasta Windows ta haɗa da zaɓi na zaɓin abin da aka saba.
Tare da canjin tushe lambar ya zo sigar farko ta mai binciken Microsoft don Linux. A zahiri, Microsoft ya ba da Internet Explorer a cikin nau'in injin kama-da-wane don masu haɓakawa, amma ba ɗaya bane.
A kowane hali, rashin ta'aziyya ce ga sabon kuma, ma fi muni, keɓantacce kawai cewa ci gaban yanar gizon yana fuskantar. Kamfani guda ɗaya yana yanke shawarar abin da masu amfani za su iya amfani da su ko a'a. Kuma, wannan ya yi yawa ƙarfi.
Ban taba yarda da mulkin mallaka ba. Chrome ya kasance a kasuwa tsawon shekaru masu yawa, cewa akwai lokaci mai yawa, don kowa ya fito da wani mafi kyawun burauzar kuma babu wanda ya yi shi, shin ba zai yiwu ba? cewa a'a, abin da ke da rinjaye a lokacin shine Internet Explorer, to me ya sa Chrome ya kwance shi? abubuwa, tun da Chrome bai zauna ba IE duba idan shekaru sun shude, saboda babu wanda ya sami c * jones mai tsarki don sakin burauzar da ke kwance Chrome kuma wannan ba abin dogaro bane, wannan ba shine sanin yin abubuwa ba, saboda kamar yadda IE ya kasance mai cin gashin kansa. kuma ya fadi ga Chrome, abu ɗaya zai iya faruwa ga Chrome, ball ball. Tare da Microsoft, me yasa tsarin aiki ba ya fitowa wanda ya warware Windows? Misali a bayyane shine Android, wacce ta mamaye kasuwannin wayar hannu, 8 daga cikin 10 wayoyin hannu a duniya suna Android, shin itama ta ke da ita? Don haka duk abin da ake ce da shi a matsayin mai mulki sai suka koshi kuma a gare ni ba su zama masu mulki ba, hazikai ne. Chrome na dare ya mamaye duk duniya, yana ba da ingantattun kayayyaki masu inganci kuma a gare ni wanda ba abin dogaro ba ne, yana zama gwani.
Keɓaɓɓu: wata dama ce ta shari'a wacce a cikinta akwai mai samarwa ko wakili na tattalin arziki (wanda ake kira monopolist) wanda ke da babban ƙarfin kasuwa kuma shine kaɗai a cikin masana'antar da aka ba da ke da takamaiman samfuri kuma bambanta, mai kyau, albarkatu ko sabis.
Matsalar ita ce, ana kiran kamfanoni kamar Google monopoly saboda tun da suka fara ba da mashigin bincike, sun yi duk abin da zai yiwu ta hanyar ayyukan da kuke bayarwa kamar Google Search, Gmail, Google Workspace, da dai sauransu ... don sanya waɗannan ayyuka su dace da su. browser dinka fiye da sauran gasar. Har zuwa lokacin da mutane suka fara amfani da ayyukan Google don dacewa, tun da yake ya haɗa da kalmomin shiga, alamomi, add-ons, hotuna, aikin ofis, injin bincike, imel, da dai sauransu ... Kuma waɗannan ayyukan sun nuna kuma sunyi aiki mafi kyau a cikin Chrome. fiye da a gasar, saboda Google yana kiyaye lambar canje-canjen da ya saba yi a cikin ayyukansa a rufe, yana haifar da gazawar dabara amma mai ban haushi ya faru ga mai amfani a kusan dare ɗaya a cikin wasu samfuran gasa tsakanin masu binciken intanet. Wani abu game da abin da na tuna, an riga an sami labarin a ciki linuxadictos.
A daya bangaren kuma, dangane da manhajojin manhajar kwamfuta, ba wai Windows ko Android sun fi kyau ba, sai dai kamfanonin da ke bin wadannan tsarin na PC da Mobile, kamar Microsoft da Google, suna yin kwangiloli, inda yarjejeniyar ta tilasta wa bangarorin da abin ya shafa damar shiga. , wato, damar samun takaddun da suka dace ga direbobin kayan aiki (wasu PC ko Wayar hannu daidai da tsarin), wannan yana nufin cewa sauran ci gaba kamar Linux dole ne su yi gwagwarmaya don ƙirƙirar direbobi masu kyauta (bisa ga tsarin). gwada kowace na'ura, fassara siginar analog ɗin su don canza su zuwa lambar injin) don aiki ko har sai masana'antun waɗannan abubuwan sun sake su (lokacin da ba a tilasta musu ta hanyar kwangila ba).
Don haka a, akwai mai cin gashin kansa, a’a, ba batun tsaka-tsaki ba ne, da ma rashin hazaka, ba rashin sha’awa ba ne wajen kwance wa]annan ’yan mulkin mallaka, ba abin da ya dace ba ne, da yawa kasa don shagala ko salon wasa ko nishadi. akwai motsi don amfanin Software na Kyauta, Open Source har ma da Buɗe Hardware. Kasancewa na ƙarshe a cikin diapers game da biyun da aka ambata na farko, shine Gata da ake samu ta hanyar Ƙarfin Jiha saboda ita ce wannan ƙungiya ta samar da "Dokar", shi ne cewa wannan ajin na matsaloli da yanayi ne. halatta.
Yana da ɗan rashin ƙarfi cewa "Linux Adictos» zo don kare Microsoft da mugunyar burauzar sa wanda (na farko da farko) software ce ta mallaka. A matsayinmu na masu amfani da software na kyauta, ba mu damu da kashe-kashen da ake ci gaba da yi a tsakanin ’yan jari-hujja ba, wadanda ma ba su da daman fitar da lambar tushe (copyleft) da ma’aikatansu suka yi amfani da su. Jiya Microsoft yana da keɓantacce, yau Alphabet, gobe Komai.
Gaskiya ne cewa oligopoly ba ya daidai da duopoly a cikin wannan daidai da abin da ke da rinjaye. Amma daga fannin software na mallaka suna kula da kasuwancin su, daga fannin software na kyauta dole ne mu kula da ci gaba kyauta.
A matsayin labarai masu ba da labari, labarin yana da kyau, amma daga can a ce "bacewar Internet Explorer yana talauta zaɓin masu amfani yayin zabar yadda ake kewayawa" da alama kaɗan ne. Daidai tare da software na mallakar ƙasa kaɗan ne wanda mutum zai iya "zaɓa yadda ake kewayawa", ba tare da kirga duk cin zarafin da Microsoft ya yi wa masu amfani da shi ba.
gaisuwa
1) Linux Adictos Ba ya kare komai. Akwai dalili da aka sanya hannu kan labaran.
2) Yaushe aka zabe ku mai yanke hukunci kan abin da ya kamata ko bai dace ba ga masu amfani da manhajar budaddiyar manhaja?
3) Ban da Firefox da wasu abubuwan da aka samo asali, duk buɗaɗɗen mashigin bincike sun zaɓi Chromium. Cewa akwai madadin, koda kuwa keɓantacce ne, ya fi babu madadin.
Yaya kake,
1) Ya zama kamar wuri mai launin toka/zamani a gare ni. Ee Linux Adictos ya buga wani abu da ya haifar da martani na shari'a, ba kome ba ne cewa labarin wani ya sanya hannu na musamman, za a sami nauyin da ya dace, da dai sauransu, saboda kowace hanya tana da abin da ake kira layin edita, da dai sauransu. Amma da kyau, yana da kyau a fayyace cewa wannan ba matsayi ba ne Linux Adictos amma keɓance ga editan bayanin kula.
2) Ina tsammanin tambaya ce ta magana, na fahimci cewa ba lallai ba ne a amsa ta.
3) Da farko dai, cewa madadin software na mallakar mallaka wata manhaja ce ta mallaka, ta wata ma’ana, daidai yake da babu madadin (kamar zabar ko za a yi masa bulala ko roba. ...), amma, Mafi mahimmanci, ku da kanku kawai kun nuna cewa * akwai rigar madadin * (Firefox da abubuwan da suka samo asali), don haka ba wai kawai babu buƙatar kare mallakar "madadin" ba, amma yana da ma'ana. tura hanyoyin kyauta na gaskiya, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da Firefox, SeaMonkey, PaleMoon, WaterFox, hawan igiyar ruwa, Falkon, Konqueror, Epiphany/Web, eolie, Tangram, qutebrowser,… Ainihin duk waɗanda suka dogara akan Gecko, Qt/WebKit/GTK, da dai sauransu, wato injunan da ba kiftawa ba.
A can za ku ga oda ta hanyar 'injin layout': https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers#General_information
Akwai kuma: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_browsers#Graphical
Gaisuwa!