Wani lokaci da ya wuce ina gaya mukus kari ga masu bincike waɗanda kamfanin Avast ya haɓaka tattara bayanan mai amfani. Abin da ba a sani ba shi ne abin da suka tattara shi don shi. Yanzu ya bayyana
A cewar bincike haɗin Motherboard da PCMag, kamfanin da ke bayan mashahurin shirin riga-kafi kuna sayar da bayanan bincike na gidan yanar gizo mai matukar wahala ga yawancin manyan kamfanoni a duniya.
Takaddun, daga na wani kamfani ne na wani katafaren kamfanin riga-kafi Avast da ake kira Jumpshot, sun nuna haka shirin riga-kafi na Avast wanda aka girka a kwamfutar mutum yana tattara bayanai kuma ya sake shi ta hanyar Jumpshot zuwa samfuran daban daban Na sani daga baya suna sayarwa ga manyan kamfanoni da yawa a duniya. Wasu wadanda suka gabata, na yanzu da wadanda zasu iya cinikin sun hada da Google, Yelp, Microsoft, McKinsey, Pepsi, Sephora, Depot Home, Condé Nast, Intuit tsakanin sauran kasashen duniya.
Ofayan shahararrun samfuran Jumpshot shine "All Clicks Feed", wanda iya waƙa da halayen mai amfani, dannawa da motsi ta hanyar shafukan yanar gizo tare da madaidaicin daidaito.
Avast an kiyasta yana da masu amfani da miliyan 450 yayin wadanda suke siyarwa sune na masu amfani da miliyan 100. Avast ya bayyana banbancin a cikin cewa kawai yana samar da tsalle ne tare da bayanan waɗancan masu amfani ya ba da izini. Kodayake masu binciken ba za su iya tabbatar da hakan ba.
Avast yana sayar da bayanan akan waɗannan ɗabi'ar binciken
avast yana tattara bayanan masu amfani waɗanda suka yi rajista sannan samar musu da tsalle, amma da yawa daga masu amfani da Avast din sun ce ba su da masaniyar cewa Avast din na sayar da bayanan bincike ne, gabatar da tambayoyi game da ko da gaske sun san abin da suke yarda da su.
Dangane da bayanan da Motherboard da PCMag suka samu, Avast ya sayar da bayanan hakan Sun haɗa da bincike akan Google, bincika wurare da haɗin GPS a kan Google Maps, mutanen da ke ziyartar shafukan LinkedIn na kamfanoni, bidiyon da aka gani a YouTube, da kuma mutanen da ke ziyartar shafukan yanar gizo na batsa. Zai yiwu a tantance daga bayanan da aka tattara kwanan wata da lokacin da mai amfani da ba a san sunansa ya ziyarci YouPorn da PornHub ba, kuma a wasu lokuta menene kalmar binciken da suka shiga akan shafin batsa da kuma takamaiman bidiyon da suka kalla.
Kodayake a cikin bayanan bayanan sirri ba a haɗa su ba kamar sunayen mai amfani, har yanzu suna dauke da takamaiman bayanan bincike, kuma masana sun ce yana iya yiwuwa a cire sunan wasu masu amfani.
Bayan an gano cewa yana tattara bayanai ta hanyar fadada burauzar, Avast ya yanke shawarar yin shi kai tsaye ta hanyar riga-kafi. Kamfanin ya fara tambayar masu amfani na yanzu game da maganin riga-kafi na kyauta don zabar tarin bayanai,
A cikin samfurin taimako (wanda kusan ba wanda ya karanta shi) an bayyana shi:
Idan sun yi rajista, wannan na'urar ta zama wani ɓangare na dashboard ɗin tsalle-tsalle kuma duk ayyukan intanet da ke tushen burauzan za a ba da rahoton zuwa tsalle-tsalle. Waɗanne URL ne waɗannan na'urori suka ziyarta, a wane tsari kuma yaushe? » ya kara da cewa, yana taƙaita tambayoyin da samfurin zai iya amsawa.
Tambayar da Motherboard, daga Depot Home suka amsa game da amfanin da suke yi da bayanan da aka siya:
Wani lokaci mukanyi amfani da bayanan da wasu suka bayar don taimakawa inganta kasuwancinmu, samfuranmu da ayyukanmu. Muna buƙatar waɗannan masu samarwa suna da haƙƙoƙin da suka dace don raba mana wannan bayanin. A wannan yanayin, muna karɓar bayanan masu sauraro da ba a san su ba, waɗanda ba za a iya amfani dasu don tantance abokan cinikin kowane mutum ba.
Duk da yake Microsoft ya musanta a halin yanzu yana da dangantaka da Jumpshot, Yelp ya bayyana cewa ya kasance don lokaci ɗaya kawai:
A cikin shekarar 2018, a matsayin wani bangare na neman neman bayanai daga hukumomin da ke cin amana, an nemi kungiyar masu manufar Yelp da su kimanta tasirin halayyar adawa da gasa ta Google a kasuwannin binciken gida. Rahoton bayanai na yau da kullun wanda ke inganta sauran ƙididdigar zirga-zirgar Google daga yanar gizo.
Tabbas muna dauke da leken asiri. Tsarin aiki, shirye-shiryen tsaro da masu bincike, ISPs suna leken mu akan komai. Yana da 'yar amfani don rashin suna. A da, nayi tsammanin cewa mutane marasa hankali ne kawai ke amfani da abubuwa kamar Tor ko Linux distros don barin babu alama, amma ba rashin hankali bane kamar yadda nayi tsammani ba.
Ban ga abin kunya ba a ko'ina.
Ina tsammanin cewa masu amfani da Windows ko Mac basu damu da cewa Avast yana tattara bayanan su ba, tunda an riga anyi su ta hanyar tsarin aikin su. Idan muka kara a kan wannan lallai suna amfani da wayar hannu ta android ko iOS, abin da suke dashi a kan kwamfutar ba shi da wata mahimmanci, da gaske. Idan kuma suna amfani da Alexa ko Gidan Gidan Google, cewa wannan labarin yana shafar su koda munafunci ne sosai.
Abin da waɗannan masu amfani dole suyi shine yarda da gaskiyar: sune samfuran.
Cewa sun daina amfani da adblockers, sun guji karanta EULAs saboda zasu yarda da su idan suna son wannan software ɗin kyauta ko kuma sun daina damuwa idan wannan software ɗin da aka sata ya sanya kwamfutarsu a cikin ma'adinan. Kada a sanya kwali a cikin kyamarorin, ko kunna ko kashe GPS da tunanin cewa wannan zai kiyaye ku daga komai.
Idan mutum ya san sirrin kansa, idan ya yi imanin cewa kwamfutoci da na'urorin da suke da su kamar tagogin gidansu ne, wanda iska da haske ke shiga ta ciki, amma kuma barayi da son sanin sirrinsu, waɗannan mutane sun daɗe da zama wanda baya amfani da Windows ko Mac, waɗancan mutanen sun nemi wasu hanyoyin wayoyin hannu maimakon Android ko iOS, kuma yanzu suna neman a wayoyin hannu na Linux waɗanda a ƙarshe zasu ga hasken rana a wannan shekara. Wadannan mutane, koda suna amfani da Linux a kan tebur, sun sami kyawawan hanyoyin bincike, ta amfani da masu bincike wadanda ke mutunta sirri, injunan bincike wadanda basa bin diddiginsu, kuma tabbas sun goge kansu daga hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, a kalla daga wadanda suka shahara, saboda basu da amfani ba don komai ba sai don jinkirtawa da haɓaka son kai.
Abu iri ɗaya kuma tare da Avast… Lokaci yayi da zasu ɗan ɗan kunyata.
Ya kasance riga-kafi ne wanda ke cinye albarkatu da yawa kuma saboda wannan dalili ko amfani dashi. Yanzu, kai tsaye, ban ma duba shi azaman zaɓi ba. Gaisuwa