Kwanakin baya, mun yi tsokaci a cikin wannan post game da nau'ikan asusun mai amfani da zai yiwu a cikin Windows da kuma yadda (mai gudanar da aiki) zai sami kayan aiki da ikon kare tsarin da masu amfani daga waje da kansu;)
Bari yanzu mu ga mai yiwuwa masu amfani muna da tsarin GNU / Linux:
* tushen : shine mai amfani super iko ko mai gudanarwa, bari mu ce. Da tushen mai amfani yana da cikakkun izini a kan kundayen fayiloli da fayiloli (ko da wanene ya mallake su), zai iya girka da cire software, yin gyare-gyare game da dukkan tsarin, gudanar da asusun masu amfani, da sauransu. Kuna da iko da alhaki cewa tsarin ko pc yana aiki daidai.
* masu amfani na musamman (ko kuma tsarin asusun): waɗannan asusun, waɗanda aka kirkira gabaɗaya lokacin da aka shigar da rarraba, ba su da kalmar sirri kamar yadda aka ƙirƙira su don samun damar samun dama. tushen don aiwatar da takamaiman ayyuka, amma ba don shiga cikin tsarin tare da su ba.
* gama gari masu amfani: waɗannan asusun masu amfani ne na yau da kullun, don ni da ku. Lokacin ƙirƙirar sabon mai amfani na yau da kullun, za a ƙirƙiri kundin adireshinmu na aiki (a cikin / gida / mai amfani da mu). Babu shakka muna da dama game da yanayin aikinmu da fayilolinmu, wanda zamu iya gyara su yadda muke so.
Kuma idan yanzu ni, na kowa mai amfani daga distro dina, Ina bukatar shigar wani abu: me zan yi? Zan iya zaɓar in tambayi mai gudanar da tsarin don girka min shi ko ... yi amfani da umarnin su ko sudo.
An bayyana a sarari akan Wikipedia:
Shirin su Amfani ne ga tsarin aiki kamar na Unix wanda Yana baka damar amfani da bawon wani mai amfani ba tare da fita waje ba. An saba amfani dashi sami izinin izini don ayyukan gudanarwa, ba tare da fitowa da sake shigar da tsarin ba. Wasu mahalli na tebur, gami da GNOME da KDE, suna da shirye-shirye waɗanda a zahiri suke neman kalmar sirri kafin bawa mai amfani damar aiwatar da umarnin da galibi ke buƙatar irin wannan damar.
Suna su ya fito daga turanci scikawa user (Canza mai amfani). Akwai kuma wadanda suke sanya ta samu daga superuser (babban mai amfani, ma'ana, tushen mai amfani) tun wanda aka saba amfani dashi don ɗaukar matsayin mai gudanarwa.
Wannan yana nufin cewa, daga tashar wasan bidiyo ko daga zane-zane a wasu lokuta, ana iya aiwatar da wani aiki azaman mai amfani tushen. Don wannan, dole ne in shigar da kalmar sirri ta mai amfani kuma, idan ya yi daidai, ci gaba.
Ko da kuwa ba mu san kalmar sirrin mai amfani ba tushen (kuma wannan, a ganina, shine daidai abinda yakamata ayi) muna da wani zaɓi don girka abin da ya kamata mu girka: umarni sudo.
Umurnin ya kira sudo eaiwatar da umarni azaman wani mai amfani, game da jerin takunkumi akan masu amfani da shi zasu iya aiwatar da umarni a madadin waɗansu masu amfani (yawanci takamaiman fayil ɗin / sauransu / sudoers). Sabanin haka su, sudo ya sa masu amfani don kalmar sirri ta kansu maimakon mai amfani da ake buƙata; wannan don bawa wakilan takamaiman umarni ga takamaiman masu amfani da keɓaɓɓun na'urori ba tare da raba kalmomin shiga ba, a lokaci guda rage haɗarin barin tashoshin ba tare da kulawa ba.
Zamu iya cewa to, idan muna da alhakin masu amfani da tsarinmu kuma muna cikin kungiyar zufa, Bai kamata mu sami matsaloli ba don ɗaukar kanmu da kwanciyar hankali (Ina nufin matsakaiciyar mai amfani, asusun da za mu iya ƙirƙira akan pc don mahaifinmu / mahaifinmu / ɗan uwanmu / kakanmu / saurayi / budurwa ...) ko, idan muka sune tushen mai amfani, tare da tsananin kulawa.
Karatu a kusa na gano cewa ana bada shawara Gaba ɗaya gwada kar ku shiga kuma koyaushe kuna aiki azaman tushen mai amfani, amma ƙirƙirar asusun mai amfani na al'ada kuma, idan ya cancanta, amfani su. Ana yin wannan saboda kurakuran da za'a iya yi a cikin al'ada ko matsakaicin amfani da pc zai zama mafi sauƙin sarrafawa a cikin mahalli mai amfani na kowa kuma ba a matakin duk tsarin ba, dama?
Kuma yanzu da na yi tunani game da shi ... ramin tsaro ko a'a ... bayan duk, ana amfani da masu amfani a kan duka tsarin aiki ta hanyoyi masu kama da juna. Mai gudanarwa ko tushe a cikin GNU / Linux yana da iko mafi girma, dangane da Windows, wanda zai kasance shine ke aiwatar da ayyukan gudanarwa da yin canje-canje ga tsarin. Daga wannan ne za a iya ganin cewa sirri da rikitarwa na kalmar sirri na mai gudanarwa yana da matukar muhimmanci, wanda, idan aka yaudare shi ko aka gano shi, zai kawo cikas ga kwanciyar hankali (Na fada kwanciyar hankali ba tsaro ba, wanda tuni aka keta shi idan aka gano asalin kalmar sirri) na dukkan tsarin.
A ƙarshe, Na bar abin da aka bayyana a cikin taron da ya gabata: za mu sami tsayayyen tsarin ko inji muddin masu amfani da musamman masu gudanarwa suna da alhaki, in ba haka ba ... kawai, babu.
Gaisuwa masoyi, Ina jiran ra'ayoyinku :)
a cikin hakan yana da mahimmanci ga Linux, tunda kowane X na iya zuwa kuma koda ya gano kalmar sirri na mai amfani da ita, zai bata masa ƙwai don buɗe tushen!
amma a cikin windows zaku gano kalmar sirri ta mai gudanarwa (wanda ba shi da wahala sosai) kuma ya bunkasa! zaka iya cire shirye-shirye yanzu !! XD
gaisuwa !! kuma mai kyau labarin! ;)
Ina tsammani, kamar yadda osuka ke fada, gano asalin mutum yana daukar lokaci.
Amma ka zo, wani abu da na so kuma na faɗi daga gidan waya: «... za mu sami tsayayyen tsarin ko inji muddin masu amfani da su musamman masu gudanarwa suna da alhakin ...» wannan a gare ni shine mabuɗin nasarar na tsaro. Ban kasance kai tsaye mai amfani da Windows ba tsawon shekaru (mai amfani kai tsaye saboda ban sanya shi a gida ba, kawai ina amfani da shi ne a Jami'ar don wasu shirye-shiryen biyan kuɗi waɗanda ake amfani da su a can), amma lokacin da ya kasance, sau da yawa sau huh yana da matsala game da ƙwayoyin cuta da sauransu. Don haka, ina tsammanin maɓallin yana cikin horon masu amfani da sama da duka, a cikin waɗanda ke aiki shigar da hanyoyin sadarwa da kayan aiki ga kamfanoni / bankuna / sassan jihar. Tunda gazawar mutum na iya haifar da gazawar komputa. Ina nufin, a ɗan sama-sama, to dole ne tmb ya ga shin tsarin yana da kyau ko a'a, amma wani batun ne, idan mai amfani yana iya yin dabara, ya zama ya zama mai rikitarwa (ba mai yuwuwa ba) fiye da al'ada, don shigar da tsarin.
Zan gan ka
Kyakkyawan aiki tare da labarin N @ ty.
Ina mamakin: Shin mai amfani da Linux yana shiga kamar tushen rauni kamar mai amfani da windows? kuma baya
Shin mai amfani da Windows yana shiga kamar iyakancewa kamar mai amfani da Linux?
Aaa ... Na fassara abin da ya fada? ... Ban fahimta ba ... kar ku kasance masu tsinkaye !!!
@ Na gode duka don sharhi, a ƙarshen ranar yayi kama da juna ... yafi aminci, gaskiya ne, amma makamancin haka ...
Shigowar ku ta fi ban sha'awa ...
Yana da ma'ana cewa Linux ta kasance amintacce, saboda matakan tsaro na algorithms da kuma saboda kulawar Mai Gudanarwa. Wannan yana hana duk wani mai amfani da barna akan tsarinmu, sannan kuma yana kare mu daga mummunan kutse na mugayen shirye-shirye, ko kuma aka sani da ƙwayoyin cuta ...
Yana da kyau sosai cewa ya kamata ya zama haka, sau da yawa ban fahimci yadda tsaro yake da sauƙi a cikin Windows ba.
sudo rm esty
sudo rm esty = Ni abokin allah ne kuma na share esty
goge esty ???… haha… zaku gani, Na sami wani abu mai ban sha'awa don samin post ɗin Asabar. : D
@esty: rm kamar DOS yake goge umarni, ma'ana ya goge wani abu. A wannan yanayin, share esty
Umurnin "sudo rm -rf /" yana sake share manyan fayilolin ba tare da tambayar (don -rf) abin da ke ciki ba ((wanda shine tushen adireshin, wanda ya ƙunshi duk hanyoyin da ke cikin kwamfutar, haɗe da, amma ba'a iyakance shi ga duk mai wuya ba) direbobi, abubuwan alkalami, masu karanta ƙwaƙwalwa, da sauransu
Don haka idan ya taɓa faruwa a gare ku don canzawa zuwa Linux kuma wata ƙungiya ta gaya muku ku saka wannan, kada kuyi shi;)
@esty: Wannan sanarwar yakin ne!