Bayan kusan shekaru hudu na ci gaba An sanar da sakin sabon sigar «Qubes 4.1» wanda shine tsarin aiki mai da hankali kan tsaro na tebur ta hanyar keɓewa bisa ga Xen hypervisor. Qubes OS cikakken tsarin aiki ne mai kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗen tushen aiki.
qubes aiwatar da ra'ayin yin amfani da hypervisor don tsananin keɓewar aikace-aikacen da abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin aiki da kuma waɗanda ake rarraba aikace-aikacen zuwa azuzuwan gwargwadon mahimmancin bayanan da aka sarrafa da ayyukan da aka warware.
Fedora da Debian za a iya amfani da su a matsayin tushen gina gine-gine na kama-da-wane, kuma al'umma kuma suna goyan bayan samfuri don Ubuntu, Gentoo, da Arch Linux, kuma yana yiwuwa a tsara damar yin amfani da aikace-aikace a cikin na'ura mai mahimmanci na Windows, da kuma ƙirƙirar Whonix- tushen injunan kama-da-wane don samar da hanyar da ba a san su ba ta hanyar Tor.
Menene sabo a cikin Qubes 4.1
A cikin wannan sabon sigar da aka gabatar, da goyan bayan gwaji don Domain Audio, Wurin sabar mai jiwuwa daban wanda ke ba ku damar cire abubuwan da aka gyara don sarrafa sauti daga Dom0.
Wani canjin da yayi fice shine an aiwatar da sabon kayayyakin more rayuwa don kiyayewa, ginawa ta atomatik, da gwajin ƙarin samfuran yanayi na kama-da-wane. Baya ga Gentoo, abubuwan more rayuwa yana ba da tallafi ga samfuran Arch Linux da gwajin kwaya na Linux.
An kuma haskaka cewa ingantaccen tsarin gini da gwaji, ƙarin tallafi don dubawa cikin tsarin haɗin kai na tushen tushen GitLab CI, ƙari kuma an yi aiki don aiwatar da tallafi don sake gina gine-gine na tushen Debian, wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don tabbatar da cewa abubuwan Qubes suna tattara daidai daga tushen da aka ayyana kuma basu ƙunshi ba. sauye-sauye na ban mamaki, maye gurbin wanda, alal misali, ana iya yin su ta hanyar kai hari ga ginin gine-gine ko tutoci a cikin mai tarawa.
A gefe guda, an haskaka cewa qrexec tsarin baya na manufofin qrexec da kuma sabon tsarin mulki don injin Qrexec RPC wanda ke ba ka damar aiwatar da umarni a cikin mahallin ƙayyadaddun mahallin kama-da-wane. Tsarin mulkin Qrexec yana bayyana wanda zai iya yin abin da kuma inda akan Qubes.
Bayan haka, kuma aiwatar da ikon yin amfani da keɓaɓɓen yanayin yanki na GUI tare da aka gyara don tabbatar da aiki na ƙirar hoto. A baya can, a cikin mahallin kama-da-wane don kowane nau'in aikace-aikacen, uwar garken X daban, mai sarrafa taga mai sauƙi, da direban bidiyo na taimako an fito da su waɗanda suka fassara fitarwa zuwa yanayin sarrafawa a cikin yanayin haɗaɗɗiya, amma abubuwan da aka haɗa tari mai hoto, babban manajan taga na tebur. , sarrafawar nuni, da direbobi masu hoto duk sun gudana a cikin babban mahalli.
Ana iya matsar da ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da zane daga Dom0 zuwa wani yanki na GUI daban kuma an raba shi da abubuwan sarrafa tsarin.
Na wasu canje-canje wanda ya fice daga wannan sabon sigar:
- Ingantaccen tallafi don nunin girman pixel mai yawa.
- Ƙara goyon baya don siffofi daban-daban na siginan kwamfuta.
- An aiwatar da sanarwa game da rashin sarari diski kyauta.
- Ƙarin tallafi don yanayin dawo da Ajiyayyen Paranoid, wanda ke amfani da yanayin kama-da-wane na lokaci ɗaya don dawowa.
Mai sakawa yana ba da zaɓi don zaɓar tsakanin Debian da Fedora don ƙirar injin kama-da-wane. - An ƙara sabon ƙirar hoto don sarrafa ɗaukakawa.
- Ƙara mai amfani Manajan Samfura don shigarwa, cirewa da sabunta samfura.
- Ingantacciyar hanyar rarraba samfuri.
- An haɓaka yanayin tushen Dom0 zuwa kunshin tushe na Fedora 32.
- An sabunta samfura don samar da mahallin kama-da-wane zuwa Fedora 34, Debian 11, da Whonix 16.
- Tsohuwar kernel na Linux shine 5.10. An sabunta Xen 4.14 hypervisor da Xfce 4.14 yanayin hoto.
- Sake rubuta aiwatar da aikin tacewar wuta.
- Sabbin samfuran mahalli na kama-da-wane guda uku dangane da Gentoo Linux ana samarwa: kaɗan, tare da Xfce kuma tare da GNOME.
Si kuna son ƙarin sani game da shi na wannan sabon sigar, zaku iya karanta cikakkun bayanai a cikin bayanin sakin Qubes OS 4.1 a link mai zuwa.
Zazzage Qubes OS
Idan kana son gwada wannan Qubes OS pKuna iya yin hakan ta hanyar saukar da hoton tsarin daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma kuma a bangaren saukar da shi zaka sameshi, zaka iya yi a cikin bin hanyar haɗi.
Yana da mahimmanci a jaddada cewa ba za a iya shigar da Qubes OS kawai a matsayin babban tsarin aiki ba, amma kuma yana ba da damar iya gwada shi a cikin sigar Live.