Na kasance ina amfani da wasu bambance-bambancen Ubuntu tsawon shekaru 15, wanda shekaru 13 da suka gabata an kashe su wajen rubuta labarai har ma da wani littafi kan rarraba Canonical. Duk da haka, mutanen Mark Shuttleworth sun yi mamakin mamaki na.
Kwanan nan na kirkiri wata magana domin bayyana abubuwan da nake tsammani game da makomar sabbin sigar. "Fedora mai tushen Debian tare da Pack Pack". Da wannan nake so in nuna cewa Ubuntu da yawa suna neman su zama kamar rarraba ta GNOME ta al'ada, ba tare da wani fasali na asali da nake so sosai ba.
Kamar sauran lokuta, da alama nayi kuskure.
Amfani da Flutter ta tsohuwa
Un tweet An sanya a kan asusun rarraba ya ce:
Flutter shine zaɓin tsoho don aikace-aikacen Ubuntu na gaba.
@kenvandine ¿, Manajan Injiniya, yana nan don gaya muku game da wasu gudummawar Canonical ga Flutter akan #FlutterEngage.
Kuma ya hada da hanyar haɗizo zance.
Menene Flutter?
Flutter shine saitin kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar abubuwan musayar mai amfani. Google ne ya haɓaka, maƙasudin sa shine tare da lambar lambar guda ɗaya mai yiwuwa ne don ƙirƙirar musaya don bayanin asalin don tebur, na'urorin hannu da yanar gizo.
A cewar Google, fa'idodin Flutter sune:
- Azumi mai sauri: Flutter hot reload yana saurin lokutan ci gaba ta sake loda kayan aikin da aka canza a cikin ƙasa da na biyu a cikin emulators, simulators, da kuma yanayin rayuwa.
- Interfaceirƙirar sauƙi mai sauƙi: Flutter ya zo tare da jerin Tsarin Kayan Kayan Widget da Cupertino (Mafi dacewa ga iOS), Api na motsi da gungurawa da sarrafawa da yawa.
- Halin 'yan ƙasa akan duk dandamali masu goyan baya: Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi sunyi la'akari da bambance-bambance don aiki akan kowane dandamali.
Canonical da Flutter
A lokacin, abokina Pablinux yi magana da su na yarjejeniyar da Canonical da Google suka yi don sanya Flutter "sashin aikin Linux". Matsayi ne da ya dace da kamfanonin biyu. A gefen Google, yana da wani kamfani wanda ke biyan masu haɓakawa don yin Flutter mai kayataccen tebur. Canonical, a ɓangarensa, ya sanya Ubuntu a matsayin ƙofar don aikace-aikacen Android da yawa (rubuce a cikin Dart) don shigar dasu zuwa Linux ko kuma masu haɓaka shirye-shiryen wayar hannu sun yanke shawarar canzawa zuwa wani dandamali.
Daukar wani misali na kwatanci. Irƙirar abokin ciniki na WhatsAPP don Linux a cikin Python da yin amfani da GTK ko QT don zane mai zane ba daidai yake da gyarar lambar a cikin Dart da ƙirar da aka kirkira tare da Flutter. Fadakarwa: Ban san wane yare ake amfani da manhajar WhatsApp ba, wataƙila Java ce, amma ana iya fahimtar misalin.
Ta hanyar Dart ina nufin yare don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen dandamali shima Google ne ya kirkireshi.
Yaushe zamu ga sabbin aikace-aikacen?
Daga kallon sa, farkon aikin hukuma wanda zai yi amfani da tushen Flutter zai zama mai sakawa wanda zai maye gurbin Ubiquity. hakan za a iya amfani da shi a sigar gwaji a cikin Ubuntu 21.10 na gaba (Oktoba na wannan shekara) Idan komai ya tafi daidai, farkon fara aikin zai kasance a cikin Afrilu 2022 tare da ƙaddamar da sigar tallafi na gaba.
Lura cewa na sami maballin kuma ina yin jaket a kai. Ban da tweet da ke magana game da amfani da Flutter ta tsohuwa, ban sani ba idan akwai shawara don maye gurbin aikace-aikacen GNOME kamar mai kunna bidiyo ko kalkuleta tare da wasu dangane da Flutter
Girka Flutter akan Ubuntu
Don karfafa amfani da Flutter ta tsohuwa don sabbin aikace-aikace, Ubuntu ya yanke shawarar sauƙaƙe shigar da kayan aikin da ake buƙata ta amfani da fakitin Snap.
An yi shi tare da umarnin:
sudo snap install flutter --classic
Muna shigar da yanayin haɓaka mai haɗaka tare da:
sudo snap install android-studio --classic
Mun shiga cikin sassan tare da umarni mai zuwa
flutter config --android-studio-dir /snap/android-studio/current/android-studio
Idan kana son samun cikakkun bayanai game da kafuwa a cikin Ubuntu zaka iya samun su nan. Don ƙarin koyo game da Flutter bi el mahada na gaba.