Amazon Linux 2023 shine ƙarni na uku na rarraba Linux na Amazon.
Kwanan nan aka sanar ƙaddamar da "Amazon Linux 2023", kasancewar wannan sigar barga ta farko ta sabon rabon manufa gabaɗaya, Amazon Linux 2023 (LTS), wanda shine gajimare ingantacce kuma yana haɗawa tare da kayan aikin ci gaba na Amazon EC2 da fasali.
Rarrabawa ya maye gurbin samfurin Amazon Linux 2 kuma an bambanta shi ta hanyar ƙaura daga amfani da CentOS azaman tushe don goyon bayan tushen fakitin Fedora.
Rarraba yana da sake zagayowar tabbatarwa, tare da manyan sabbin abubuwan sakewa kowane shekara biyu, tare da sabuntawa kwata a tsakani. Kowane babban siga an samo shi daga sigar yanzu ta Fedora a wannan lokacin. Ana shirin sakewa na wucin gadi don haɗa sabbin nau'ikan wasu fakitin kamar Python, Java, Mai yiwuwa, da Docker, amma waɗannan nau'ikan za su yi jigilar su a layi daya a cikin wani yanki na daban.
Amazon Linux 2023 yana sauƙaƙa tsarawa da sarrafa tsarin rayuwar tsarin aiki. Sabbin manyan fitowar Linux na Amazon za su kasance a duk shekara biyu. Manyan abubuwan da aka saki sun haɗa da sabbin abubuwa da tsaro da haɓaka ayyuka a cikin tarin. Haɓakawa na iya haɗawa da manyan canje-canje ga kernel, sarkar kayan aiki, GLib C, OpenSSL, da duk wasu ɗakunan karatu da kayan aiki.
Jimlar lokacin goyan baya ga kowane saki zai zama shekaru biyar, wanda shekaru biyu rarraba zai kasance a cikin ci gaba mai aiki da kuma shekaru uku a cikin lokacin kulawa tare da samuwar sabuntawar gyarawa. Mai amfani zai sami damar haɗi zuwa yanayin wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki kuma ya zaɓi dabarun shigar da sabuntawa da canzawa zuwa sabbin nau'ikan.
Amazon Linux 2023 an gina shi tare da abubuwa daga Fedora 34, 35 da 36, da kuma CentOS Stream 9. Rarraba yana amfani da kwaya, wanda aka gina a saman 6.1 LTS kernel kuma an kiyaye shi ba tare da Fedora ba. Ana fitar da sabuntawa ga kwaya ta Linux ta amfani da fasahar “live patching” da ke ba ka damar gyara lahani da kuma amfani da manyan gyare-gyare ga kernel ba tare da sake kunna tsarin ba.
A cikin waɗannan shekaru biyu, babban sakin zai sami sabuntawa kowane watanni uku. Waɗannan sabuntawar sun haɗa da sabuntawar tsaro, gyaran kwaro, da sabbin abubuwa da fakiti. Kowane ƙaramin sakin jerin abubuwan sabuntawa ne wanda ya haɗa da bug da gyaran tsaro, da sabbin abubuwa da fakiti. Waɗannan fitowar na iya haɗawa da sabbin lokutan aiki na harshe, kamar Python ko Java. Hakanan suna iya haɗawa da wasu shahararrun fakitin software kamar Mai yiwuwa da Docker. Baya ga waɗannan sabuntawar kwata-kwata, za a samar da sabbin abubuwan tsaro da zaran sun samu.
Baya ga sauyawa zuwa kunshin Fedora tushe, da mafi mahimmanci canje-canje ihada da tsoho hada da tilas tsarin kula da damar shiga SELinux a cikin yanayin "ƙarfafa" da kuma amfani da abubuwan ci gaba a cikin kernel na Linux don inganta tsaro, kamar tabbatar da kernel da kayayyaki ta hanyar sa hannu na dijital. Distro ya kuma yi aiki don haɓaka aiki da rage lokutan taya. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da tsarin fayil ban da XFS azaman tsarin fayil don ɓangaren tushen.
Kowane babban fitowar, gami da 2023, zai zo da shekaru biyar na tallafi na dogon lokaci. Bayan farkon shekaru biyu na farko, kowane babban saki yana shiga lokacin kulawa na shekaru uku. Yayin lokacin kulawa, za ku ci gaba da karɓar gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren tsaro da faci da zaran sun samu. Wannan sadaukarwar tallafin yana ba ku kwanciyar hankali da kuke buƙata don sarrafa dogayen zagayowar rayuwa.
Idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, kuna iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Samu Amazon Linux 2023
A ƙarshe, ya kamata ku sani cewa an samar da ginin da aka bayar don gine-ginen x86_64 da ARM64 (Aarch64). Ko da yake an yi niyya da farko a AWS (Sabis na Yanar Gizo na Amazon), rarraba kuma yana zuwa ta hanyar sigar ingantacciyar na'ura mai kama-da-wane wacce za a iya amfani da ita a kan-gidaje ko a wasu wuraren girgije.
Amazon Linux 2023 bai bambanta da sauran rarraba Linux ba. Don amfani da shi, dole ne ku gudanar da misalirun-instancesEC2 API, da Layin Layin Umurnin AWS (AWS CLI) ko aws management console da ɗayan Amazon Linux 2023 AMI guda huɗu da aka bayar.