Fedora Azurfa (wanda aka fi sani da Fedora Atomic Workstation) tsarin aiki ne na zamani da zane da nufin yin amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutar hannu da tebur wanda babban hankalinsa shine bayar da tsarin bisa aikace-aikacen Flatpak.
Yana da sabon Fedora tashar aiki Ya yi alkawarin sabunta sumul, rarrabuwa bayyananniya tsakanin tsarin aiki da aikace-aikace, da amintacce, aikace-aikacen giciye.
Tsarin tsarin aiki shine hoto mara canzawa na OSTree, kuma duk aikace-aikacen Flatpaks ne. Kwanan nan masu haɓakawa da ke kula da aikin Fedora suka sanar da fara gwajin Fedora Kayan aiki.
Game da Fedora Kayan aiki
Wannan kayan aiki ne wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙa rayuwa ga masu haɓakawa waɗanda galibi suke buƙatar girka ƙarin ɗakunan karatu da aikace-aikace da yawa dangane da amfani da sigar Fedora Silverblue, wanda a nan gaba zai sami damar maye gurbin aikin Fedora na yau da kullun (wanda Fedora Silverblue ke bayarwa azaman fifikon saiti na tebur an riga an yi la'akari da shi a Fedora 30).
con Fedora ToolBox na iya buɗe hoton OS mara canzawa don sanya RPM ta hanyar rpm-ostree da kuma barin amfanin haɓakawa ko iya ƙirƙirar akwatin Docker don akwatin kayan aikin RPM.
Ka tuna cewa editocin Fedora Silverblue sun bambanta da Fedora Workstation a cikin isar da saƙo, ba tare da rarraba tsarin tushe zuwa fakiti daban ba, ta amfani da hanyar sabuntawa.
Duk applicationsarin aikace-aikacen an shigar da su a cikin hanyar fakitin flatpak waɗanda ke gudana cikin keɓaɓɓun kwantena.
Hoton tsarin ba zai iya rarrabuwa ba kuma an gina shi da fasaha ta OSTree (ba za a iya shigar da fakiti na mutum a cikin irin wannan yanayin ba, kawai cikakken tsarin tsarin ne za a iya sake gina shi ta hanyar faɗaɗa shi tare da sabbin fakitoci ta amfani da kayan aikin rpm-ostree)
A cikin yanayin da ake buƙatar ɗakunan karatu da yawa da ƙananan kayan aiki koyaushe a sanya su, wannan hanyar ba ta dace ba kuma an miƙa Fedora Kayan aiki azaman hanyar fita.
Siffofin Fedora ToolBox
Fedora Kayan aiki zai ba ka damar gudanar da ƙarin akwatin sandbox wanda za a iya samar da shi ba tare da izini ba tare da taimakon manajan kunshin DNF na yau da kullun.
Ya isa ga mai haɓakawa ya gudanar da umarnin "fedora-toolbox ƙirƙiri", bayan haka, a kowane lokaci, zai iya shiga yanayin da aka ƙirƙira tare da umarnin "fedora-kayan aikin shiga" kuma shigar da kowane kunshin ta amfani da dnf utility.
Fedora Kayan aiki kayan aiki ne wanda ke ba da sanannen yanayin tushen RPM don haɓakawa da lalata software akan tsarin Fedora mai tushe na OSTree kamar Silverblue.
Irin waɗannan tsarukan suna aikawa azaman hotuna marasa ƙarfi na OSTree, inda yake da wahalar saita yanayin haɓaka tare da kayan aikin da kuka fi so, masu gyara, da SDKs.
Akwatin akwatin kayan aiki yana warware wannan matsala ta hanyar samar da kwantena mai canza RPM.
Yana iya zama mai wadataccen abun ciki kuma yayi amfani da DNF don shigar da abubuwan da kuka fi so, duk ba tare da damuwa game da keta tsarin aikin ku ba.
Yanayin kayan aiki Ya dogara ne da hoton fedora-toolbox. An tsara wannan hoton ta yadda mai amfani na yanzu zai iya ƙirƙirar akwati na kayan aiki wanda ke haɗawa ba tare da sauran tsarin aiki ba.
Yaya ake amfani da Fedora ToolBox?
Idan zasu gwada shi dole ne ka tabbatar kana da kunshin runc-1.0.0-56.dev.git78ef28e a cikin hoton ku na Silverblue.
Kamar yadda mai haɓaka ya faɗi:
Hakanan akwai bita mai gudana don ƙara Fedora Kayan aiki zuwa Fedora.
Idan baku da kwanciyar hankali tare da rpm-ostree akan layin umarni, to kada kuji tsoro.
Ba da daɗewa ba, duk abubuwan da ake buƙata za su kasance ɓangare na hoton tsarin aiki, yana sauƙaƙa shi sosai don fara yin kutse a kan Silverblue.
Domin amfani da wannan kayan aikin Fedora dole ne su gudanar da dukkan umarni a matsayin tushe. Don samun dama gare shi, kawai gudu:
sudo su
Anyi wannan yanzu zaku iya ƙirƙirar akwatin Fedora Kayan aiki:
./fedora-toolbox create
Wannan zai ƙirƙiri akwati, da hoto, wanda ake kira fedora-toolbox- : Musamman don mai amfani da mai masaukinka.
A ƙarshe, don shigar da akwatin kayan aiki, kawai buga:
./fedora-toolbox enter
Godiya ga labarin dana SILVERBLUE mai kayatarwa, sai dai kash na saukeshi amma ba za a iya girka shi ba ko a kan tebur dina ko a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, bari mu gani idan na yi sa'a kuma sun inganta mai sakawa ta yadda za su iya "sa hannuna a kai"
Abin ban mamaki shine a cikin sauran al'ummomi - kamar na Manjaro wanda nake amfani dashi - flatpak LXC da OSTree basu damu sosai ba.
Rubuta wannan, Kayan aikin Fedora ba Fedora bane na al'ada a cikin LXC? ko kuwa na samu kuskure ne?
Na karanta cewa LXCs zasu sami GPU passthrough ko wani abu makamancin haka a aikin. Shin kun san wani abu game da wannan? Domin lokacin da na isa ...
Shin duk OSs zasu iya sanyawa akan waɗannan LXCs har ma suna kwaikwayon SoCs tare da saurin GPU na kusa-kusa?
Bayanin kwata-kwata kuskure ne, Akwatin kayan aikin Fedora yana haifar da yanayi mai canzawa, amma an ware shi daga tsarin aiki, kamar kirkirar hoto da docker, amma amfani da fedora a matsayin tushe, da dnf marufi.
Barka dai. Shin zai yuwu a sami damar muhallin da aka kirkira shi a zahiri ko kuwa kawai za'a iya samunsa ta hanyar tashar mota? Godiya.