Wannan aikin Bude Ciwon yana neman yin amfani da ƙa'idodin tushen buɗewa don haɓaka hormone wanda yana daga cikin maganin. Idan kana cin nasara za a iya rage farashin sosai ga marasa lafiya.
Ciwon sukari shine cutar da ke haifar da matakan sukarin jini (glucose) ya zama mafi girma fiye da al'ada. A cikin mutane na al'ada wannan matakin shine yana sarrafa hormone da ake kira insulin.
Kudin magani
A hali na rashin yin isasshen insulin, mutum na iya kwarewa babban matakin sukari a cikin jini ko hauhawar jini Hyperglycemia na dogon lokaci Yana iya haifar da cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini, cututtukan koda, da kuma jijiyoyin jiki. A cikin mafi munin yanayin yanayin ketoacidosis yana faruwa, hanta tana sakin ketones da yawa a cikin jini, wanda ke sanya shi acidic kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
Ga wasu nau'ikan ciwon suga, kumaJiyya ya ƙunshi samar da insulin da aka samar a dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Wasu ƙasashe suna ba marasa lafiya kyauta, yayin da a wasu dole ne su biya shi daga aljihu.
Don samun girman na costo na insulin na wucin gadi, a ce na dala biliyan 327.000 a kowace shekara wajen kashe cututtuka, an ɗauki dala biliyan 15000 insulin. 4,60%
A wannan ƙasar insulin ya ninka sau uku a farashin daga 2002 zuwa 2013 kuma ya sake ninkawa tsakanin 2012 da 2016. A cikin 1996, kwalban wani nau'in alama yakai $ 21. A yau, farashin jerin shine $ 324, karuwar fiye da 1.400%.
Kodayake samar da insulin kanta bashi da ingantattun haƙƙin mallaka, idan suna da hanyoyin sarrafawa. Kamfanonin magani suna canza su koyaushe don kiyaye su na yanzu. A cikin kare su suna zargin cewa abin da suke sayarwa analologin roba ne waɗanda aka daidaita su don su daɗe ko aiki da sauri,
Bude aikin insulin
Anthony Di Franco, masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta mai dauke da ciwon sukari na 1, kafa kungiyar a bayan aikin a cikin 2015. Ya yi hakan lokacin, na ɗan lokaci ba tare da ɗaukar lafiya ba, dole ne ya biya insulin daga aljihu.
Shi da abokan aikinsa suna tunanin hakan Solutionaya daga cikin hanyoyin magance matsalar farashin shine bawa marasa lafiya da asibitoci damar ƙirƙirar insulin da kansu.
Daya daga cikin mambobin aikin, Thornton Thompson masanin kimiyyar kwayoyin, yayi bayanin ta haka:
Idan za mu iya yin waɗannan abubuwan a cikin dakin bincikenmu a kan kasafin kuɗi na $ 10.000 a shekara, babu wani dalili da zai sa ya yi wannan tsada haka. Ofayan manyan manufofin aikin shine kawai a nuna shi.
Burin Open insulin shine ƙirƙirar hanyar yin insulin wanda ba shi da haƙƙin mallaka kuma ana iya samun shi ga jama'a. Sun fara da tara $ 16.000 ta hanyar kamfen din tara jama'a a watan Nuwamba 2015.
Masana kimiyya suna yin insulin ta hanyar shigar da kwayar halitta wacce ke sanya ƙwayoyin insulin cikin yisti ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan kwayoyin sun zama kananan masana'antu kuma sun fara tofar da furotin, wanda za'a iya girbe shi, a tsarkake shi, kuma a sha kwalba.
A watannin baya, an samu ci gaba. Masanin kimiyyar nazarin halittu dan kasar Faransa Yann Huon de Kermadec, mai kula da harkar kere-kere, ya sami nasarar samar da kwayar insulin da ta dace da shigar da ita cikin DNA din yisti. Wannan ya samar da karamin insulin mai gina jiki. Tunda amfanin ya yi ƙasa sosai don tsarkakewa, kuna gwaji tare da yankuna yisti daban daban don ganin idan za'a iya haɓaka samarwa.
Da zarar an sami wadataccen kayan aiki, an kammala aikin tsarkakewa kuma an ƙaddara ya zama insulin, wanda ya kafa aikin da kansa zai yi aiki ne a matsayin alade.
Abu na gaba da zasu bayyana shine yadda ake samar da insulin ga jama'a. Idan suna son samarwa da rarraba shi, dole ne su sami izini daga mai gudanarwa. Madadin haka, yayin da samar da magunguna ba bisa ka'ida ba, ana iya rarraba hanya a ƙarƙashin wasu lasisin buɗe tushen ta yadda za'a samu dama ga asibitoci da sauran kungiyoyin marasa lafiya.
Koyaya, wannan yana gabatar da haɗari. Barin masana'antu ga waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba na iya haifar da insulin tare da manyan matsaloli masu inganci.