Elm shine harshe wanda ya sami sakamako mafi ƙarancin sakamako a cikin darajar Codementor
Idan ka taba tambaya a cikin taron menene mafi kyawun yaren shirye-shirye don farawa, tabbas ka fara yaƙi tsakanin magoya bayan Python, C ++, da Java. Da alama sanin cewa yaren shirye-shirye guda 5 da yakamata ku koya a shekara ta 2019 ya fi sauki. Aƙalla ga waɗanda ke da alhakin - Codementor, shafin tambaya da amsa ga masu ci gaba.
Ba a wannan yanayin ba harsunan suna da wahalar koyo ko kuma suna da aibun zane. Sigogin da aka auna sune: sa hannun al umma, ci gaba da kuma kasuwar kwadago. Wannan shine abin da ya sa Elm, CoffeScript, Erlang, Lua, da Perl suka hau kan wannan jerin.
Koyaya, Amfanin wannan nau'in bincike yana da muhawara.kai Idan baku neman aiki, yaren da yadace kuma rubutaccen yare kamar Perl na iya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi.
Wani mahimmin batu shi ne cewa abubuwa na iya canzawa ba tare da sanarwa ba. Wadanda ke da alhakin shafin sun yi tsokaci kan batun Dart. Dart ya inganta ingantaccen aikinsa daga sanarwar Flutter, kayan aikin Google don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace don Android da iOS tare da tushe iri ɗaya. Sanarwar ta ƙara sha'awar batun a cikin tattaunawar masu haɓakawa a cikin tattaunawa da hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a. Kodayake ba ta da daidaito game da sha'awar kamfanoni.
Hanyoyi
Don aiwatar da wannan binciken, an bincika sigogi uku.
Community
An kiyaye su shirye-shiryen yarukan da suka shahara tare da masu haɓaka aiki akan GitHub, Twitter, Stack Overflow, Facebook, Freenode, da Reddit. Harsuna masu karancin cokali mai yatsu, wuraren ajiye takardu, da masu rajista sun kasance mafi munin yayin da akazo batun hada kan al'umma.
Girma
Da data kera daga Google da StackOverflow.
Kasuwancin Kwadago
Don nazarin buƙatar, lbayar da aiki daga shafuka uku a cikin masana'antar. Don miƙawar mai haɓaka, bayanan sun fito ne daga a Binciken StackOverflow da bayanan kansa dda Codementor.
Harsuna 5 da bai kamata ku koya ba
Elm
Na farko a jerinmu na harsuna 5 da bai kamata ku koya ba shine M, un yare don ƙirƙirar mu aikace-aikaceb wanda ke haifar da lambar Javascript ba tare da kurakurai a lokacin aiki ba.
Duk da yake kasancewar ayyukan da aka danganta da Elm suna aiki sosai ta hanyar GitHub, Reddit, Twitter, IRC, da kuma Facebook, hakan bai faru da Stack Overflow ba.
Elm, a gefe guda, ya sami raguwa mafi girma na uku a cikin girman bincike tsakanin 2018 da 2019, wanda ya gabata Objective-C da CoffeeScript.
A kallon farko, abubuwa suna da alama sun tafi kyau akan kasuwar aiki. Koyaya, Codementor yayi bayanin hakan wadatar masu ci gaba ya wuce bukata.
KofiScript
KofiScript shine UYaren shirye-shirye ne wanda ke taimakawa ƙirƙirar lambar Javascript.
Shekarar da ta gabata na samu matsayi na biyu cikin maslahar al'umma, wannan shekarar itace ta karshe. A Facebook bai wanzu ba kuma baiyi rawar gani akan Facebook ba kuma bashi da kyau akan Freenode IRC, Twitter, GitHub, da Stack Overflow suma.
A cikin ɓangaren bincike bai yi kyau ba.
Daga cikin dukkan yarukan da aka saka a cikin binciken, CoffeeScript yana da ragi mafi girma a cikin Google Trends kuma na biyu mafi girma na raguwa a Stack Overflow Trends, wannan ya kawo shi zuwa matsayi na ƙarshe dangane da Ci Gaban da Trends a cikin 2019. Kodayake a wannan shekara yawancin harsuna The Jerin ƙarancin cikakken binciken bincike, CoffeScript ya kasance mafi girma fiye da matsakaici.
Amma, idan kuna neman aiki a matsayin mai tsara shirye-shirye, ku sa masa ido. Akwai wadatar 'yan ayyukan da yawa. Idan kun kara da wannan rashin sha'awa daga al'ummar shirye-shiryen, Zan kusan cire shi daga wannan jerin.
erlang
Rashin damuwa na Stack Overlow ya sake yin abin sa. Kamar Elm, suma sun yi watsi da Erlang. erlang babbar manufa ce, aiki, kuma tana amfani da yaren shirye-shirye tare.
Hakanan bai yi kyau akan GitHub da Reddit ba. Facebook shine kawai wurin da ya kiyaye kyakkyawan aiki.
Erlang yana ta raguwa a cikin yanayin injin binciken.
A bangaren kasuwar kwadago, abubuwa sun fi rikicewa. Duk da yake har yanzu hAkwai karin ayyuka ga masu haɓaka Erlang fiye da wadatar masu haɓaka, Idan aka kwatanta da sauran harsuna, akwai ƙarancin buƙatar Erlang a wannan shekara idan aka kwatanta da na bara. Duk da yake yawan ayyuka a cikin Erlang ya karu a cikin shekarar bara, haɓakar ta ƙasa da matsakaiciyar masana'antu.
Lua
Lua yare ne mai iko, ingantacce, mara nauyi kuma mai hadewa. Yana tallafawa tsarin shirye-shirye, shirye-shiryen daidaitaccen abu, shirye-shiryen aiki, shirye-shiryen sarrafa bayanai, da bayanin bayanai.
Ba kamar sauran yarukan da ke cikin jeren ba, Lua kamar ya firgita da sha'awar al'umma. Ya kasance yana da girma a kan Facebook da IRC idan aka kwatanta da na bara, kuma ya inganta sosai a cikin martabar GitHub da StackOverflow.
Raguwar Lua a cikin ƙimar binciken bai kai na sauran yarukan ba. Yiwuwar amfani da shi a cikin kimiyyar bayanai da ci gaban wasa, za su iya cire shi daga wannan jeren shekara mai zuwa.
Lua ya kasance na uku dangane da wadataccen mai haɓakawa kuma ya sami ƙima dangane da buƙatun masu haɓakawa. Har yanzu akwai sauran masu haɓaka Lua fiye da ayyukan da ake dasu.
Perl
Wannan yaren halitta a 1987, kuene halaye na yaren C, harsunan bourne (sh) masu fassara da Lisp.
A matakin al'umma yayi kyau akan Freenode, GitHub, da StackOverflow. Akasin haka, bai yi kyau ba a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a.
A cewar wasu manazarta, makomar Perl ba ta da tabbas. Wancan, ƙari ga raguwar bincike, yana haifar da damuwa game da makomarta.
Game da kasuwar aiki, akwai ƙarancin buƙata ga masu haɓaka Perl fiye da na C #, Ruby, da masu haɓaka R. Har ila yau, wadatar masu haɓaka Perl ya wuce buƙatar.