Sabon sigar tsarin windows ya zo a cikin 2021, amma tare da ɗaya cikin ƙungiyoyi 4 waɗanda tuni suke amfani da shi, zaku iya cewa ya fara tashi yanzu. Ba a ƙarfafa masu amfani da tsarin Microsoft don ɗaukakawa nan ba da jimawa ba, kuma idan ba a faɗa wa waɗanda suka yi watsi da Win 7 ba saboda wajibci maimakon yanke shawara. Bugu da ƙari, sababbin kayan aiki sun riga sun zo da su Microsoft Windows 11, kuma hakan yana taimakawa haɓaka kasuwar ku. Amma me yasa muke magana game da wannan a cikin Linux Adictos? Don dalilai guda biyu: muna da sashin "Linux vs Windows" kuma Windows ya dace da aikace-aikacen Linux.
Mai laifin wannan ita ce manhaja mai suna WSL (Windows Subsystem don Linux). Da farko, lokacin da aka sake shi don Windows 10, dole ne ka rubuta umarni da yawa don kunna shi kuma abin da muka samu shine rarrabawa, amma don gudanar da shi a cikin tashar. Basu jima ba suka tafi dabaru don gudanar da aikace-aikacen Linux tare da ƙirar mai amfani, har ma kwanan nan yana yiwuwa a buɗe tebur ta amfani da tebur mai nisa, amma a cikin Microsoft Windows 11 wannan ya fi sauƙi. Taimako don aikace-aikacen Linux tare da GUI na hukuma ne.
Microsoft Windows 11 yana ba ku damar gudanar da aikace-aikacen Linux tare da GUI
A cikin sabuntawa zuwa WSL 2, tsarin tsarin Windows don Linux yana ba da izini gudanar da aikace-aikace tare da mai amfani dubawa, ko da kuwa an tsara su don X11 ko Wayland. Satya Nadella's yayi bayanin cewa kwarewar tebur ɗin ta cika haɗe-haɗe, kuma ba sa yin ƙarya, tunda mun sami:
- Ikon ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen Linux daga menu na farawa na Windows.
- Ikon saka aikace-aikacen Linux zuwa mashaya aikin Windows.
- Yin amfani da Alt + Tab don canzawa tsakanin Linux da aikace-aikacen Windows.
- Yanke da liƙa tsakanin aikace-aikacen Windows da Linux.
Za a iya taƙaita abubuwan da suka gabata guda huɗu da cewa za a shigar da aikace-aikacen kuma za su kasance kamar na asali, ba kuma ba ƙasa ba.
Yadda ake shigar da aikace-aikacen Linux tare da GUI akan Windows
- Domin shigar da aikace-aikacen Linux tare da GUI akan Microsoft Windows 11, dole ne a shigar da direba don vGPU. Links ga wadanda na Intel, AMD y NVDIA.
- Abu na gaba shine shigar da WSL, yanzu a cikin sigar sa ta biyu. Idan babu shigarwa na farko, dole ne ka buɗe PowerShell ko umarnin Windows da sauri azaman mai gudanarwa, nau'in
wsl --installkuma zata sake kunna kwamfutar. Lokacin da ya sake farawa, shigarwa zai ci gaba kuma dole ne ka shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa. Wannan zai zama shaidar Ubuntu, amma ana iya shigar da ƙarin tsarin daga Shagon Microsoft. Idan an riga an shigar da WSL, abin da za ku rubuta shinewsl --update. - Don shigar da aikace-aikacen, abin da za ku yi shine buɗe tashar. Mun buɗe tsarin aiki da ake tambaya, a cikin wannan misalin Ubuntu, kuma mu rubuta umarnin shigarwa, kamar
sudo apt update && sudo apt install gnome-text-editor. App ɗin zai bayyana a menu na farawa.
Me yasa nake sha'awar a matsayin mai amfani da Linux?
Babu wanda zai gaya muku ku canza zuwa Windows idan ku masu amfani da Linux ne. Haka kuma tsarin Microsoft shine mafi kyau. Amma wannan yana da sha'awar ku idan kun kasance masu amfani da Linux saboda dalili ɗaya: za ku iya ci gaba da amfani da duk aikace-aikacen da kuka fi so ko da sun sanya Windows 11 akan ku a wurin aiki ko akan kwamfutar ɗan uwa.
Microsoft ya ba da misalai na shigar da software kamar GIMP ko VLC, wanda ba shi da ma'ana sosai, amma kuma GNOMEtextEditor ya da Nautilus. Hakanan zaka iya shigar da Dolphin, kuma yana sarrafa haɗin FTP fiye da mai sarrafa fayil ɗin Windows.
Amma, a takaice, idan kun saba da shirin kuma na Linux ne kawai, kuna iya amfani da shi a cikin Windows 11 kuma tare da mai amfani.
WSA, ƙa'idodin Android na asali akan Microsoft Windows 11
Wani sabon fasalin Microsoft Windows 11 na masu amfani da Linux ya zo ga masu son gudanar da aikace-aikacen Android, mafi mashahuri Linux Linux duk da cewa ba ta da tsarki kamar postmarketOS ko Mobian, akan tebur. Sunansa shi ne W.S.A. ta Windows Subsystem don Android, kuma yana aiki fiye da GUI Linux apps akan Windows.
W.S.A. ya haɗa da kantin sayar da app na Amazon ta tsohuwa, amma Yana yiwuwa a shigar da Google Play. Da wannan za mu iya, alal misali, yin wasannin hannu akan kwamfutar Windows. Gaskiya ne cewa akwai masu haɓakawa da yawa waɗanda ke ƙaddamar da nau'ikan aikace-aikacen yanar gizon su ko kuma loda su kai tsaye zuwa Shagon Microsoft, amma samun damar yin amfani da aikace-aikacen Android, waɗanda aka saka daga Windows da kuma waɗanda ke Linux, suna sa haɗin ya cika.
Shin muna son wani abu kamar wannan a cikin Linux?
iya, amma ba a kowane farashi ba. Shigarwa ya zama mai sauƙi, kuma tsarin bai kamata a ɗora shi da "sharar gida ba." Kuna iya tunanin abin da zai iya faruwa da Linux ɗin ku, wanda ke aiki da kyau, idan an ƙara wani ɓangare na Windows a lambar sa? Abin da Microsoft ya yi ke nan a cikin Windows 10 kuma daga baya a cikin Windows 11.
Windows ba shine tsarin mafi yawan ruwa a duniya ba, kuma ƙara ɗan ƙaramin nauyi a cikinta a duniyar yau na kwamfutoci masu ƙarfi ba ya canza abubuwa da yawa don muni. Yawancin aikin ana yin su ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki, wanda ke haifar da amfani da albarkatu zuwa sama. Gabaɗaya, idan dole ne amfani da albarkatu ya ƙaru, Ina gudanar da aikace-aikacen Windows 11 a cikin Akwatunan GNOME kuma "shine." A cikin quotes saboda dole ne in ƙaddamar da wani aikace-aikacen daban sannan in ga dukkan tebur ɗin, amma zan iya buɗe aikace-aikacen sa.
Android ya ɗan bambanta. A cikin Linux ba mu da aikace-aikacen da yawa kamar na Windows, kuma ko Spotify ba ya ƙaddamar da ƙa'idar ta asali (yawan gidan yanar gizo ne) na Linux. Tare da wani abu kamar WSA kofofin da yawa za su buɗe mana. Akwai Anbox da waydroid, amma shigarwa ya yi nisa daga kasancewa mai sauƙi da tsabta don tsarin aiki.
Microsoft yana son Linux
Microsoft yana son Linux. Ba na fada ba, suna cewa. Suna da nasu tsarin aiki na tebur, amma wanda suke amfani da sabobin shine Linux. Kuma sun san cewa yawancin masu haɓakawa sun zaɓi tsarin tare da kernel Torvalds, don haka sun yanke shawarar ɗanɗano mu kaɗan. Ya isa mu canza? Nah.
Hoton kai: Microsoft.