Mun kwanan nan raba a nan a kan blog labarai na RHEL 9 sakewa, da kuma sigar ta ruhin Linux 9 (wanda aka daidaita tare da RHEL 9) kuma yanzu An saki AlmaLinux 8.6. Wannan sigar rarraba ta zo aiki tare da Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 kuma ya ƙunshi duk canje-canjen da aka gabatar a cikin wannan sigar.
Ga wadanda basu san rabon ba, ya kamata su san hakan cikakken binary ya dace da Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 kuma za a iya amfani da shi azaman canji na gaskiya don CentOS 8. Canje-canje suna tafasa zuwa sakewa, cire takamaiman fakitin RHEL kamar redhat-*, fahimta-abokin ciniki, da biyan kuɗi-manajan- hijirar *, ƙirƙirar ma'ajiyar "devel" tare da ƙarin fakiti da gina dogara.
CloudLinux ne ya kafa rarrabawar AlmaLinux don mayar da martani ga ƙarshen tallafi na CentOS 8 ta Red Hat (an dakatar da sakin sabuntawa don CentOS 8 a ƙarshen 2021, kuma ba a cikin 2029 ba, kamar yadda masu amfani ke tsammani).
Ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta ce ke kula da aikin, Gidauniyar AlmaLinux OS, wadda aka ƙirƙira don haɓaka cikin tsaka-tsaki, yanayin da al'umma ke tafiyar da shi ta hanyar amfani da tsarin mulki irin na Fedora Project. Kayan rarraba kyauta ne ga duk nau'ikan masu amfani. Ana fitar da duk ci gaban AlmaLinux ƙarƙashin lasisin kyauta.
Babban sabbin abubuwan AlmaLinux 8.6
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, rarraba ya dace da RHEL 8.6, don haka duk canje-canjen da aka gabatar a RHEL 8.6 sune waɗanda za mu iya samu a cikin wannan sabon sigar AlmaLinux.
Daga cikin mahimman canje-canjen da za mu iya ambata, alal misali, sabuntawa zuwa sigar 1.1 na tsarin fapolicyd, wanda ke ba ka damar tantance shirye-shiryen da wani mai amfani zai iya aiwatarwa da wanda ba zai iya ba, da kuma abin da ke ciki OpenSSH yana aiwatar da ikon amfani da umarnin "Haɗa". a cikin fayil ɗin sanyi na sshd_config don kawar da saituna daga wasu fayiloli, wanda, alal misali, yana ba ku damar sanya takamaiman saitunan tsarin a cikin fayil daban.
Har ila yau an haɗa sabbin nau'ikan masu tarawa da kayan aikin haɓakawa: Perl 5.32, PHP 8.0, LLVM Toolset 13.0.1, GCC Toolset 11.2.1, Rust Toolset 1.58.1, Go Toolset 1.17.7, java-17-openjdk (kuma ci gaba da jigilar java -11-openj.1.8.0 da java-XNUMX-openj.XNUMX XNUMX - budejdk).
A cikin nftables amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ya ragu sosai (har zuwa 40%) lokacin da ake maido da manyan jeri na daidaitawa. Nft mai amfani yana aiwatar da goyan baya don fakiti da masu lissafin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da aka ɗaure don saita jerin abubuwan kuma an kunna ta ta kalmar "counter" ("@myset {ip saddr counter}").
Yawancin abubuwan eBPF suna da tallafi, irin su BCC (BPF Compiler Collection), libbpf, Traffic Control (tc, Traffic Control), bpftracem, xdp-tools, da XDP (eXpress Data Path). Taimako ga soket na AF_XDP ya kasance a cikin samfotin fasaha don samun damar XDP daga sararin mai amfani.
Taimakawa ga hotunan tsarin baƙo bisa RHEL 9 da tsarin fayil ɗin XFS yana da garanti (RHEL 9 yana amfani da tsarin XFS da aka sabunta tare da goyon baya ga bigtime da inobtcount).
Na wasu canjis da suka fice daga wannan sabon sigar:
- Ƙara kayan aikin kwantena 4.0, gami da Podman, Buildah, Skopeo, da kayan aikin runc.
- An ba da ikon yin amfani da NFS azaman ajiya don keɓaɓɓen kwantena da hotunan su.
- Hoton kwantena ya daidaita tare da kayan aikin Podman. Ƙara kundi tare da openssl layin umarni.
- An ƙara sabbin jeri-nau'i:
PHP 8.0
Perl 5.32
cin 4j2 - An kara sabbin ma'ajiya:
TR
NFV - Sabuntawa mai tarawa:
Bayanan Bayani na GCC11
Kayan aikin LLVM 13.0.1
Kayan aikin Tsatsa 1.58.1
Go Toolset 1.17.7
Zazzage AlmaLinux 8.6
Ga wadanda suke sha'awar samun damar gwada wannan sabon sigar rarraba, Ya kamata ku sani cewa an shirya gine-gine don x86_64, ARM64, da ppc64le gine-gine a cikin bootable (830 MB), ƙananan (1,6 GB), da cikakkun hotuna (11 GB).
Daga baya, sun kuma yi alƙawarin ƙirƙirar gine-gine masu rai da kuma hotuna don allon Rasberi Pi, kwantena, da dandamalin girgije.
Kuna iya samun hotunan shigarwa daga mahaɗin da ke ƙasa.