Shekaru 30 tare da Linux. Yadda abubuwa suka canza

Bayan 'yan kwanaki da suka wuce mun yi tsokaci canjin samfurin a cikin masana'antar software wanda ya jagoranci Microsoft don canza hangen nesa na tushen tushe. Yana da ban sha'awa sake nazarin yadda abubuwa suka canza daga ra'ayin masu amfani da Linux.

Linux ya kasance kusan shekaru 30. A cikin mutum ya isa lokacin da za a horar da shi a cikin sana'a, yi aure kuma suna da yara. A cikin sha'anin fasaha, ya dace a faɗi haka Daga lokacin da faks din ya kasance tushen sadarwar kasuwanci, cedes babban juyin juya halin masana'antar kiɗa da PC (kasuwar da har yanzu ke mamaye da IBM) ta fara kawar da kwamfutocin gida a matsayin kayan aiki na yau da kullun na lissafi.

Zai yiwu mafi kyawun hanya don gane canjin shine ganin fina-finai biyu a cikin saga Wasannin Wargames. Asali, ke da alhakin allurar ƙwayoyin cuta ta kwamfuta a yawancin waɗanda daga baya za su zama tarihi a cikin masana'antar, da kuma abin da ya zama dole amma mai sauƙi.

A farkon, mai gabatarwa yana amfani da kayan aiki masu girma (ta hanyar ma'aunanmu) wanda ya haɗu da cibiyar sadarwar ta hanyar tallafawa mai karɓar wayar tarho akan modem. Shirye-shiryen da kuke buƙata an girka su daga babbar faifai mai nauyin inci 8 (20,32 cm). Tabbas, muna magana ne game da 83 don haka babu wani zane mai zane

Jarumin na biyu (2008) ya riga ya fara motsi tare da littafin rubutu kuma ya yi amfani da WiFi a cikin cafes ɗin don haɗawa. Idan da akwai (Kuma idan fushin alloli ya shafe Hollywood daga doron ƙasa idan hakan ta faru) na uku, tabbas za muyi magana ne game da allunan da suka haɗa ta 5G.

Hanyar farko ta shigarwa

Rarraba kayan Linux na farko an girka su ta hanyar saka jerin diski-disin floppy a bangaren karatu. Wannan kamfanin na IBM ne ya kirkireshi a shekarun 70s, amma a cikin 90s sun rage girman su sosai (8,9 x 9,3 cm). Faifan floppy 3 inch-inch zai iya ɗaukar mafi ƙarancin 1,44 MB.

A tsakiyar kowace floppy akwai zobe da aka yi da kayan maganaɗisu. A cikin kowane hoop an yi rikodin bayanai a cikin waƙoƙin madauwari waɗanda aka raba su zuwa sassa daban-daban. Don kayan aiki don samun damar takamaiman yanki na matsakaiciyar ma'ajin ajiya ya zama wajibi ne a yi musu alama a baya a yanayin maganadisu. Anyi wannan ta hanyar tsarin tsarawa.

Sanya cikakken aikin rarraba Linux yana iya na buƙatar aƙalla rabin dozin floppy diski kuma ya ɗauki awanni da dama tare da karatun takaddun a hankali. Wannan matsakaicin matsakaicin ya kasance mai arha amma mai rauni ne don haka rubuta ko karanta kuskuren ya isa aikin ya zama abin takaici.

Kuma ba shakka, koda shigarwar tayi aiki mai kyau, kayan aiki bazai da cikakken tallafi. A wancan lokacin shigarwar Linux, aƙalla a cikin kasuwar gida, ta kasance ga masu sha'awar sha'awa.

Linux shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Rarraba rarrabawa na farko

Rarraba Linux ta farko wancan rikodin tarihin an kirkire shi ne ta hanyar wani programmer mai suna HJ Lu a cikin 1992. An rarraba shi a kan diski biyu na inci 5,25-inch.

• Froppy farko da ake kira LINUX 0.12 BOOT DISK anyi amfani da ita wajen tayata tsarin.
• Na biyun ya karɓi sunan LINUX 0.12 ROOT DISK ya ba da damar zuwa mai fassarar umarni wanda ya ba da izinin isa ga tsarin fayil na LInux.

Mai amfani ya yi iSaka faifan farko kuma, lokacin da tsarin ya nemi shi, na biyu. Tabbas, wannan ba nan take bane. Ee kana so shi don samun Linux a kan rumbun kwamfutarka dole ne ka shirya bootloader ta amfani da edita na hex.

Duk da haka, bai kamata mu jira dogon lokaci ba don madadin aboki da yawa. Kusan lokaci guda, Owen Le Blanc na Cibiyar Nazarin Kwasfa ta Manchester (UK) ya saki MCC na wucin gadi Linux.

MCC Interim Linux yana da mai saka kayan menu kuma ya haɗa da kayan aikin daban-daban duka amfani da kuma shirye-shirye. Shigar sa a kan babbar faifai ya yi kama da wanda muke amfani da shi a halin yanzu kuma ba ya buƙatar gyaggyara ƙirar bootloader ta amfani da edita na hex. Tabbas, wannan rarraba, duk da ci gaba, har yanzu ba shi da yanayin zane.

Kodayake an rarraba shi ne a kan jerin abubuwan diski, Hakanan ya yiwu a sauke ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta amfani da sabar ftp.

A cikin labarin na gaba zamuyi magana game da yadda sabon matsakaici ya shigar da abubuwa don canzawa.