An gabatar da sabon tsarin tsarin 249 mai tsari wanda ya kusan kusan cika zagayen ci gaban da ake iya faɗi (kusan kowane watanni 4) kuma a ciki an gabatar da jerin ci gaba, gyaran ƙwaro da kuma musamman sabbin ayyuka.
Kuma shi ne cewa a cikin wannan sabon sigar da aka gabatar da ikon iya bayyana masu amfani / ƙungiyoyi a cikin tsarin JSON, an tabbatar da yarjejeniyar Jarida, simplifies da kungiyar na faifai bangare loading da ke maye gurbin juna, yana ƙara ikon ɗaure shirye-shiryen BPF zuwa sabis, aiwatar da taswirar ID ɗin mai amfani a kan raƙuman da aka ɗora, yana ba da babban ɓangare na sabon tsarin cibiyar sadarwa, da kuma ikon gudanar da kwantena.
Ga waɗanda ba su san tsarin ba, ya kamata ku sani cewa wannan saitin tsarin gudanarwa ne, ɗakunan karatu da kayan aikin da aka tsara a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwa ta tsakiya da dandamali don yin hulɗa tare da ƙirar GNU / Linux Operating System.
Sabbin fasali na tsarin 249
Daga cikin canje-canjen da suka fi fice wannan sabon sigar da aka gabatar, zamu iya samun menenee a cikin tsarin-tambayi-kalmar wucewa da sysusers masu tsari sun ƙara tallafi don neman saita kalmomin shiga ta amfani da sabuwar hanyar 247 mai tsari don amintar da bayanai masu mahimmanci ta amfani da matsakaitan fayiloli a cikin wani kundin adireshi daban, kamar yadda a tsoho ana karɓar takaddun shaida daga aikin tare da PID1, wanda ya karɓe su, misali, daga manajan kwantena, wanda ke ba ku damar shirya wani Saitunan kalmar sirri na mai amfani akan butar farko.
A cikin Systemd-firstboot ana kara tallafi don amfani amintaccen watsa bayanai Sirri don neman sigogin tsarin daban-daban, waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu don ƙaddamar da tsarin tsarin lokacin da aka fara hoton ganga wanda bashi da daidaitaccen buƙatar a cikin adireshin / da sauransu.
En userdb da nss-systemd an basu dama ga ƙarin ma'anar mai amfani wanda yake a cikin kundin adireshi / sauransu / userdb /, / gudu / userdb /, / gudu / rundunar / userdb / da / usr / lib / userdb /, waɗanda aka ƙayyade a cikin tsarin JSON. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan fasalin zai samar da ƙarin inji don ƙirƙirar masu amfani a cikin tsarin, yana ba da cikakken haɗin kai tare da NSS kuma / sauransu / inuwa
Wani canjin da yayi fice shine a inji wanda ke sauƙaƙa tsarin sabuntawa ta hanyar maye gurbin ɓangarorin diski. Idan hoton disk yana dauke da bangare biyu / o / usr da udev bai gano ma'aunin 'tushen =' ba ko yana sarrafa hotunan faifai da aka ƙayyade tare da zaɓi «–Hoto»A cikin abubuwan amfani systemd-nspawn da tsarin-cuta, ana iya lissafin bangare na taya ta hanyar kwatanta alamun GPT (a zaton cewa alamar GPT tana ambaton lambar sigar abubuwan da bangare ke ciki kuma tsarin zai zabi bangare tare da canje-canje na baya-bayan nan).
En systemd-nspawn, zaɓi "–An maye gurbin keɓaɓɓun-mai amfani-zaɓi" ta hanyar zaɓi na gama gari "- keɓaɓɓiyar-mai amfani-dukiya", menene zai iya kasancewa? Zaba kamar yadda ya dace da «–Idan sirri-mai amfani-chown«,» A kashe »don musaki saitin da ya gabata, don yin amfani da taswirar ID ɗin mai amfani a kan tsarin fayilolin da aka ɗora da kuma« auto «don zaɓar» taswira «idan kwaya tana da aikin da ya kamata (5.12+), ko kuma a sake dawowa“chown"in ba haka ba.
A gefe guda a cikin aikin PID 1, a lokacin taya, ana tabbatar da sunan naúrar da bayanin ana nuna su a lokaci ɗaya, tare da za a iya canza fitarwa ta hanyar siga «StatusUnitFormat = haɗe shi»A cikin system.conf ko layin zaɓi layin umarni "Systemd.status-unit-format = hade".
Na sauran canje-canje cewa tsaya a waje:
- An ƙara sabon tushe na kayan aiki don na'urorin FireWire (IEEE 1394) zuwa udev.
- An sanya tsarin BPFProgram a cikin fayilolin sabis, wanda zaku iya tsara shigar da shirye-shiryen BPF a cikin kwaya kuma ku sarrafa su tare da haɗin kai zuwa wasu sabis na tsari.
- Nss-systemd yana ba da haɗin shigar mai amfani / rukuni a ciki / sauransu / inuwa ta amfani da kalmomin shiga da aka zub dasu daga tsari.
- Generator-system-Generator da systemd-distribu yanzu suna da ikon taya daga diski wadanda kawai suke da bangare / usr kuma babu wani bangare na tushen (tushen tushen zai samu ne ta hanyar systemd-distribu mai amfani a but na farko).
- Tsarin da aka warware shi yana ƙara yankin "home.arpa" zuwa jerin NTA (Anchors Trust Anchors), wanda aka ba da shawarar don cibiyoyin sadarwar gida, amma ba a amfani da su a cikin DNSSEC.
- An tantance masu tantance "%" a cikin siga na CPUAffinity.
- Paramara siga SarrafaRoreitingRoutingPolicyRules zuwa .nayyukan fayiloli, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don cire manufofin hanyoyin ɓangare na uku daga aiwatar da tsarin-networkd.
- Ara saitin da aka buƙataFamilyForOnline zuwa fayilolin ".network" don ƙayyade kasancewar adireshin IPv4 ko IPv6 azaman alama ce cewa cibiyar sadarwar ta "layi" ce. Networkctl yana samar da allon matsayin "kan layi" don kowane hanyar haɗi.
- Mitar mai shiga Interface an saka cikin fayilolin ".net" don ayyana musaya mai fita lokacin saita gadoji na hanyar sadarwa.
Idan kana son karin bayani game da shi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.