Bayan toshe sakon waya, yanzu gwamnatin Rasha ta tambaya zuwa ga manyan kamfanonin sadarwar Rasha, MTS da Rostelecom, wanda ke sanya makulli a kan mai ba da imel ɗin imel ProtonMail.
Wannan makullin an bayar da umarnin ne daga hukumar tsaro ta tarayya, a baya KGB, wanda ya samo kuma ya bayar da hukuncin kotu bayan hukumar ta zargi kamfanin da sauran masu samar da ita.
Menene dalili?
Adireshin imel ya sauƙaƙa yaduwar barazanar bam, kamar yadda aka aiko da barazanar bam da ba a sani ba ta imel zuwa ga 'yan sanda a ƙarshen Janairu, abin da ya tilasta kwashe wasu makarantu da gine-ginen gwamnati.
Gabaɗaya, ta toshe adiresoshin Intanet 26, gami da sabobin da yawa waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don ɓoye haɗin haɗin masu amfani na ƙarshe zuwa Tor, cibiyar sadarwar rashin sani da aka sani don hana takunkumi.
An tambaye su masu ba da sabis na intanet waɗanda ke aiwatar da toshewa "nan da nan", ta amfani da wata dabara da ake kira BGP Blackholing, wanda ke baiwa masu amfani da intanet damar kawar da zirga-zirgar intanet a maimakon sanya shi zuwa inda ya nufa.
A gefe guda, Shugaba na ProtonMail, Andy Yen yayi sharhi game da mai zuwa:
ProtonMail baya faɗuwa kullum, hakika yana da ɗan dabara. Suna toshe hanyar isa ga sabobin wasikun ProtonMail.
Don haka yawancin sauran sabobin wasikun Rasha, alal misali, ba za su iya sake aika imel na ProtonMail ba, amma mai amfani da Rasha ba shi da wata matsala ta samun akwatin saƙo mai shigowa.
"Babban toshewar da aka yiwa ProtonMail ta wata hanya da za ta cutar da dukkan 'yan ƙasar Rasha waɗanda ke son ƙarin tsaron kan layi."
Ta kara da cewa aikin nata ya samar da tsaro da boye-boye fiye da sauran masu gasa sakonnin ta a kasar.
Hakanan mun aiwatar da matakan fasaha don tabbatar da ci gaba da sabis ga masu amfani da mu a cikin Russia kuma mun sami ci gaba mai kyau a wannan yanki. Idan akwai wani korafi na doka, muna ƙarfafa gwamnatin Rasha da ta sake duba matsayinta tare da warware batutuwan daidai da dokar ƙasa da ƙasa da hanyoyin shari'a.
Yen ta ci gaba da nuna cewa kulle-kullen ya zo daidai da zanga-zangar adawa da kokarin da gwamnati ke yi na takaita Intanet, wanda masu sukar suka bayyana a matsayin "sauya tsaka tsaki."
Rasha, ƙasar da ke gab da keɓewa
A bara, majalisar dokokin Rasha ta kwace wata doka da ke bukatar masu samar da intanet na Rasha su tabbatar da 'yancin sararin intanet na Rasha (Runet), domin ku cire haɗin ƙasar daga sauran ƙasar.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na waɗannan mahimman canje-canje na fasaha, Kamfanonin sadarwar Rasha dole ne su kuma kafa "hanyar fasaha" don karkatar da duk zirga-zirgar Intanet daga Rasha don musayar maki da Roskomnazor, kamfanin sadarwa na Rasha ya amince da shi.
Nauyin wannan rukunin ne, cajin bincika zirga-zirga don toshe abubuwan da aka haramta da kuma tabbatar da cewa zirga-zirga tsakanin masu amfani da Rasha ya kasance cikin ƙasar.
An tsara karatu na biyu a wannan watan, bayan haka, idan an zartar, dokar ta zama dole ne Babban Majalisar Wakilai ya sanya hannu sannan Shugaba Vladimir Putin.
A watan Disambar 2018, Sanatoci Andrei Klishas da Lyudmila Bokova, da Mataimakin Andrei Lugovoi, sun gabatar da kudiri don kirkirar matakan kariya ga Intanet a Rasha.
Ana zargin Rasha, tare da Iran da Koriya ta Arewa da hare-haren ‘yan dandatsa kuma kasashen kungiyar tsaro ta NATO sun sha yin sanarwar cewa suna tunanin mayar da martani mai karfi kan hare-haren ta’addancin da ake zargin Rasha a kai a kai.
A ranar Lahadin da ta gabata a Rasha, dubban mutane sun taru a Mosko da wasu biranen 2 don yin zanga-zangar adawa da manufofin intanet na kasar da ke kara takurawa., wanda wasu ke cewa babu makawa zai haifar da takunkumi kwata-kwata tare da ware kasar daga sauran kasashen duniya.
Da kyau ba mu da nisa da abin da ke faruwa a Koriya ta Arewa. An shirya wadannan zanga-zangar ce a wadannan biranen bayan karamar majalisar dokokin Rasha ta amince da kudiri a watan da ya gabata.