Michael Stapelberg, marubucin mashahurin manajan taga i3wm da mai haɓaka Debian da ke aiki a baya (tare da kusan fakiti 170), Sanarwa cewa kuna haɓaka rarrabawar Linux "distri" (gwaji) tare da manajan kunshin mai wannan sunan.
Wannan aikin an sanya shi a matsayin nazarin hanyoyin da za a iya haɓaka aikin tsarin sarrafa kunshin y yana wakiltar wasu sabbin dabaru don rarraba kayan gini. An rubuta lambar mai sarrafa kunshin a cikin Go kuma an rarraba ta ƙarƙashin lasisin BSD.
Babban fasali na tsarin kunshin da aka gabatar a cikin wannan sabon rarraba Linux shine isar da kunshin a sifar hotunan SquashFS, maimakon fayilolin tar.xx masu matsewa.
Amfani da SquashFS yayi kama da sanannen tsarin AppImage da Snap, Tare da wannan, wannan sabon tsarin kunshin da aka gabatar ya bada damar a "hade" ba tare da bukatar kwance ba, wanda ke adana sararin faifai, yana ba da damar saurin canje-canje da kuma samar da kayan cikin kunshin kai tsaye.
A lokaci guda, kunshin distri, kamar yadda yake a tsarin "deb" na gargajiya, suna ƙunshe da abubuwan haɗin mutum ne kawai waɗanda aka haɗa ta hanyar dogaro tare da wasu fakiti (ba a maimaita ɗakunan karatu a cikin fakiti ba, amma an sanya su azaman masu dogaro).
A takaice dai, distri yana kokarin hada tsarin tsarin kunshin kayan masarufi na gargajiya, kamar Debian, tare da hanyoyin isar da aikace-aikace ta hanyar kwantena da aka ɗora.
Kowane kunshin da ke cikin distri an saka shi a cikin kundin adireshi a cikin yanayin karanta-kawai (alal misali, ana samun fakiti tare da zsh azaman "/ro/zsh-amd64-5.6.2-3"), wanda ke shafar tsaro sosai kuma yana kariya daga canje-canje na haɗari ko ƙeta.
Ganin cewa ƙirƙirar matsayi na kundin adireshi, kamar / usr / bin, / usr / raba y / Usr / lib, ana amfani da tsarin FUSE na musamman wanda ya hada abubuwanda duk hotunan SquashFS da aka girka cikin saiti daya (misali, shugabanci / ro / raba yana ba da damar yin amfani da ƙananan ƙananan sassan dukkan fakiti).
Theungiyoyin da ke kan distri ba su da kyauta daga direbobin da ake kira yayin shigarwa kuma nau'uka daban-daban na kunshin na iya zama tare da juna, yana ba da damar daidaituwa da shigar da fakiti.
Tsarin da aka tsara ya iyakance aikin mai sarrafa kunshin kawai zuwa bandwidth na cibiyar sadarwar ta hanyar da ake sauke fakitin. Ana yin shigarwa kai tsaye ko haɓaka fakiti a matakin mafi ƙanƙanci kuma baya buƙatar kwafin abun ciki.
A cikin rikice rikice ana cire su yayin shigarwar fakitis, tunda kowane kunshin yana da alaƙa da nasa kundin tsarin kuma tsarin yana ba da damar kasancewar nau'uka daban-daban na kunshin (abin da ke cikin kundin adireshin tare da sake fasalin kwanan nan na kunshin yana da alaƙa da taƙaitaccen kundin adireshi).
Duk da yake ga ɓangaren tattara abubuwa na kunshe-kunshe shima yana da sauri sosai kuma baya buƙatar shigar da fakitoci a cikin wani yanayi na daban (a cikin yanayin ginin, ana ƙirƙirar wakilcin abubuwan dogaro da kundin adireshin / ro).
Na al'ada umarni gudanar da kunshin tallafi, Menene "distri girkawa»Kuma«distri sabuntawa«, Kuma maimakon umarnin bayanai, zaku iya amfani da daidaitaccen mai amfani« ls »(alal misali, don ganin kunshin da aka sanya, ya isa a lissafa kundin adireshi a cikin tsarin mulkin / / ro», kuma don hakan don gano wane kunshin ya hada da fayil din, duba inda mahada a cikin wannan fayil din yake kaiwa).
Samfurin samfurin da aka gabatar don gwaje-gwajen ya haɗa da kusan fakiti 1700 da shirye-shiryen amfani da hotunan shigarwa tare da mai sakawa, masu dacewa don shigarwa azaman tsarin aiki na farko kuma don saki akan QEMU, Docker, Google Cloud, da VirtualBox.
Hakanan yana tallafawa tallafi daga ɓoyayyen ɓoye faifai da saitin aikace-aikace na yau da kullun don ƙirƙirar tebur dangane da mai sarrafa taga i3 (ana ba da Google Chrome azaman mai bincike).
An bayar da cikakkun kayan aiki don tattara abubuwan rarraba, shiryawa da kunshin gini, rarraba fakitoci kan madubai, da sauransu.
Idan kana son tuntubar aikin zaka iya yi a ciki mahada mai zuwa.
Source: https://michael.stapelberg.ch/
Mai kyau. Yana da kyau.
Zai yi wuya a gare ni in rabu da Pacman haha, amma mai hankali ne! Ban taba shiga gaba daya fanko ba saboda xbps bashi da karfin Pacman, amma da wannan da na karanta yanzu, kodayake yana daukar lokaci don sanya manajan ya zama mai rikitarwa (kamar ... zuwa daga xbps zuwa Pacman a yau) zai kasance sosai shi daraja. Shin wannan yana kama da zama a wani matakin?